人教版go for it 八年级下册英语动词不定式动词短语（含答案）.docx

1、1 1 动词不定式：动词不定式：To do 一、作主语：To help each other is good.=It is good to help each other. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 （当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句:

2、 It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. 二、作表语：My job is to drive the

3、m to the power station every day. 三、作宾语： She wishes to be a musician. I am determined to give up smoking. I dont think it right to do it that way. 四、作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. I saw a little girl run across the street. 五、作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help

4、him? He is the man to depend on. 六、目的状语： Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。 We reached the station in a hurry to find the bus had left. 七、其他结构： too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was too angry to say a wor

5、d. be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 一一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词动词 1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 4. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 5. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 6. h

6、appen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 7. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 9. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 10. need to do sth. 需要做某事 11. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 12. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 13. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 14. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 16. want to do sth. 想要做某事 17. wish

7、 to do sth. 希望做某事 18. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 19. choose to do sth 选择做某事 20. would like to do sth 想要做某事 21. volunteer to do sth 志愿做什么 22cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做什么 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词接不定式作宾补的常用动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 4. beg sb. to

8、 do sth. 请求某人做某事 5. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 6. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 8. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 2 2 9. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 10. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 11. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 13. leave sb. to

9、do sth. 留下某人做某事 14. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 15. mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 16. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 17. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 18. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 19. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 20. teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 21. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 22. train sb. to do st

10、h. 训练某人做某事 23. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 24. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 25. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 26. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 1. 介词（of. about. from. off. with. without. at. in. on. like. as. after. before）doing sth 2. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

11、3. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 4. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 8. keep doing sth. 保持做某事 9. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 10. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 11. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 12. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13. suggest doing sth. 建议做

12、某事 14. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做什么 15. feel like doing 想做什么 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 18. risk/take risks doing sth. 冒险做某事 19. suggest/advise doing sth. 建议做某事 20. mean doing sth. 意味着做什么 21. begin/start doing sth 开始做什么 四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词 1. find sb. doing s

13、th. 碰见（撞上）某人做某事 2. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 3. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 5. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 6. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 7. notice sb. doing sth. 注视到某人正在做某事 五、五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词接动词原形作宾补的常用动词 1. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 2. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 3. l

14、et sb. do sth.让某人做某事 4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 5. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某 6. watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做 7. notice sb. do sth. 注视到某人做某 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词 1. like to do sth / doing sth. 喜欢做某事 1. love to do sth / doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2. start to do sth / doing sth. 开始做某事 3. begin to do s

15、th / doing sth. 开始做某事 4. hate to do sth / doing sth. 憎恨做某事 5. prefer to do sth / doing sth. 更喜欢/可做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 （1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 （2） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 （3） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing

16、 sth. 继续做一直在做 （4） stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 3 3 短语动词：短语动词：Phrasal verbs 1. look for 寻找； 2. look after 照顾； 3. look over 查看； 4. look forward to 渴望，向往，to 为介词，后接 名词、代词、动名词作宾语； 5. look at 看着； 6. look up 抬头看，在查找； 7. look up to 尊敬； 8. look down upon 瞧不起； 9. look like 看起来像； 10. look thr

17、ough 透过看 ,翻阅，浏览； 11. look into 调查； 12. look out 当心； 13. look out of 往外看 14. look about around环顾四周 15. look back 回顾，回想 16. put off 推迟 17. put on 穿上；上演； 18. put away 把暂时收起来，储存备用； 19. put up 举起，建造，张贴； 20. put out 扑灭； 21. put down 写下；放下； 22. put aside 把搁在一边； 23. put back 放回 24. putinto 把放入 25. put ones

18、heart into 全神贯注 26. turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝； 27. turn up 把音量开大一点;出现； 28. turn round/around 回头； 29. turn over 翻开;翻转； 30. turn to 朝向;变成;求助于； 31. turninto把变成； 32. turn on 打开(电灯等) 33. turn off 关(电灯等) 34. turn against 背叛 35. turn back 折回，往回走 36. turn around 旋转，转过身来 37. call at 拜访，后接地点； 38. call on 拜访，后接被拜访的

19、对象；号召； 39. call back 回电话； 40. call in 叫来； 41. call up 打电话，使回忆起； 42. call off 取消 43. be friendly/kind to 对友好 44. be different from 与不同； 45. be afraid of 害怕； 46. be popular with 受欢迎； 47. be interested in 对感兴趣； 48. be surprised at 对惊讶； 49. be satisfied/content/pleased with 对满意； 50. be strict with 对某人严格

20、； 51. be strict in 对某事严格； 52. be good to 对有好处； 53. be good at 擅长于； 54. be sure of/about 对有把握； 55. be angry with 对某人生气； 56. be busy with 忙于； 57. be full of/filled with 装满了； 58. be late for迟到； 59. be covered with 覆盖着； 60. be famous/known for 因著名； 61. get over 越过，恢复，克服 62. get ready for 为作准备 63. get up

21、 起床 64. get used to 习惯于 65. get through 通过，度过，完成 66. get on/along (well) with 与某人相处（融洽）， 在进展（顺利）； 67. get up 起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）； 68. get off 下车（船、飞机、马）； 69. get back 回去； 70. get back to 回到； 71. get away 离开，逃脱； 72. get down 下来； 73. get home 到家； 74. get into 进入，陷入； 75. get out (of) (从)出去； 躲避 76. get

22、 to 到达 77. take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）； 78. take away 拿走； 79. take out 取出； 80. take down 取下； 4 4 81. take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起 82. take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座 位；代替某人的职务 83. take care of 照顾 84. take care 小心，当心 85. take part in 参与，参加 86. take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 87. agree with 同意（意见、想法）； 88. agree to

23、do sth 同意（计划、办法）； 89. agree on 协商一件事； 90. cut in 插嘴 91. cut down 砍到 92. cut out 停止使用 93. cut up 切碎 94. cut off 切除 95. cut into 切成 96. pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送 客人、货物，收拾、整理； 97. pick out 挑选。 98. go over 温习，复习； 99. go off 爆炸 发出声响 100. go against 违背 101. go away 走开； 102. go back 回去，回顾； 103. go by 时间流逝，从

24、旁经过； 104. go down 下降，下沉； 105. go for 为而去 106. go up 上升，攀登 107. go through 经历 108. go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生； 109. come out 出来，出版； 110. come down 倒塌，降下来； 111. come from 来自； 112. come back 回来； 113. come across 偶然遇到； 114. come to an end 结束； 115. come to oneself 苏醒过来； 116. come up 长出，发芽； 117. come on（表示劝说、激动

25、、不耐烦等）快！ 得啦；跟着来；来临 118. come true 实现 119. come up with 找到，解决，想到 120. give up 放弃； 121. give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、 水、热等）； 122. give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完； 123. give away 泄露，赠送； 124. give back 归还 125. give in 屈服，让步，投降 126. make a decision 作出决定； 127. make a mistake 犯错误； 128. make progress 取得进步； 129. make a

26、face 做鬼脸； 130. make friends with 与交朋友； 131. make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补 132. break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障 133. break in 闯进，打断 134. break out 爆发 135. drop by/in 顺便来访 136. fall behind 落在.后面 137. fall down 失败 138. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 139. fall in love with爱上（某人） 140. fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 141. fall into

27、a habit of 养成习惯 142. think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法 143. think about 考虑；研究、思考 144. think over 仔细考虑 145. think back to 回忆起 146. think up“设想、构思” 147. set out 与 set off 同义，“动身、出发、启程”， 148. set up“创办、树立、搭起” 149. try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 150. try out 试验；尝试 151. try ones best to do 尽力去做 152. work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出； 算出, 得出. 答案, 解决； 153. keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某 物） 154. keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物） 155. keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 156. keep away 不接近，离开 157. send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 158. send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) 5 5