人教版go for it 八年级下册英语- 期末总复习(二)Units1-5.docx
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1、初二下英语补习班名补教案初二下英语补习班名补教案 目标提高班目标提高班 名师培优精讲名师培优精讲 【教学目标】【教学目标】 1、Units1-5 重要句式复习; 2、Units1-5 语法复习和讲解。 【教学重点】【教学重点】 1、重点词汇讲解和记忆; 2、及物动词与非及物动词的讲解。 【教学难点】【教学难点】 1、Could you please 的运用。 【进门得分】【进门得分】 1. 句型转换。 (每小题句型转换。 (每小题 1 分,共分,共 5 分分) 1. We enjoyed ourselves in the party yesterday.(改为同义句) We _ _ at th
2、e party yesterday. 2. Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your mother _ while you were doing your homework? Review of Units 1-5 3. She had a map in order to get lost. (改为否定句) She had a map _ _ _ _ get lost. 4. The old man couldnt find anywhere to live. (改为同义句) The old man
3、 could _ _ to live. 5. She is good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句) She _ _ _singing and dancing. 【教学内容】【教学内容】 一、一、词汇精词汇精讲讲 1. compare compare 意为 “比较, 对照” , compare A with B 意为 “把 A 和 B 进行比较” ; compare A to B 意为“把 A 比作 B” 。例如: Her beauty is beyond compare. 她无比美丽。 I cannot compare my car with yours. 我
4、无法将我的车和你的进行比较。 His poem compares poorly with yours. 他的诗做得不如你的好。 He compared Beijing to the heart of China. 他把北京比做中国的心脏。 A teachers work is often compared to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。 2. try (1)try 作动词,意为“尝试,努力” 。try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某 事” ,try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事” ,强调尝试做某事。例如: Try not to be late
5、 for school again。尽量别再迟到了。 I often try practising English with foreigners. 我经常试着和外国人一起练习英语。 (2)try ones best to do sth. 意为“尽(最大努力)力做某事” 。例如: Ill try my best to arrive there on time. 我会尽力按时到达那里。 3. win win 强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争” ,获得“名次、奖品” 。例如: a prize 得奖 a game 赢得比赛 win a honor 赢得荣誉 a battle 赢得战斗 a match 赢得
6、比赛 a scholarship 赢得奖学金 二、二、句式精讲句式精讲 1. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. (1) mind意为介意, 在乎, 主要用于疑问句和否定句。 作不及物动词常用于Do (Would) you mind if.句型中,用来表示请求对方的许可, 即询问对方是否介意(说话人) 做某事。如果同意、不反对别人做某事,答语用否定形式; 如果不同意、反对 别人做某事, 答语用肯定形式。 一般多用 I am sorry.或 Im afraid.等以缓和语气。 例如: Do you mind if
7、I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗? Not at all, please. 一点也不。 Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我开门吗? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 对不起,这是不允许的。 (2)作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、复合结构、从句等。例如: Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? 【注意】 Would you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常意为可否请 你做或劳驾你做。答语与前面的 Do (
8、Would) you mind if.句型的答语 相同。例如: Would you mind making some room for the patient? 你介意给这位病人让点地方出来吗? Certainly not. 当然不介意。 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth 是一个固定句式,意为过去经常做某事,后面用动词原形,表示过去 的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。含有 used to 的句子,其各种句式变化如下: 肯定句:We u
9、sed to go camping every summer. 我们过去每年都要去露营. 否定句:I didnt use to live there when I was a child. 当我是孩子时,我就不常在那里 住。 一般疑问句:Did you use to be afraid of snake? = Used you to be afraid of snake? 你过 去害怕蛇吗? 特殊疑问句:What did you use to like eating? = What used you to like eating? 你过去喜 欢吃什么? 【注意】含有 used 的其他常见词组和
10、 used to do 的区别: (1)be used to do something 意思是“被用来做某事” ,是动词短语 use to do 的被 动语态结构。 例如:Cups are used to drink. 杯子是用来喝水的。 (2)be /get used to doing something 和 be /get used to sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”和 “习惯于某事/物” , to 后接动词-ing 形式。例如: My sister has got used to getting up early. 我妹妹已经习惯早起了。 I am not used to the we
11、ather here. 我不习惯这里的天气。 3. Could you please clean your room? Could you please+动词原形?是一个用来表示礼貌的请求的句子, 与句型 Would you please + 动词原形?意义相当。句子中的 could 虽然是 can 的过去式,但是在这里不 表示过去时,而表示委婉和客气的语气。因此回答时,不能用 could 回答,要用原形 can 回答。此外,很多情况下,答语都不直接用 can, 而用其他更加委婉的词。例如: Could you please open the window? Yes, I can. 好的,可以
12、。/ Certainly! 当然可以! No, I cant. 不,不行。/ Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。 4. Why dont you talk to your parents? (1)Why dont you? = Why not ? 意为为什么不呢?,后面都是接动词原 形。是常见的提建议的句式之一。例如: Why not go out for a walk? = Why dont you go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散步呢? (2)why not 用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊” 。例如: Lets go shopping tomorrow. 我
13、们明天去购物吧。 Why not? 为什么不呢? 5. When he woke up, the sun was rising. when 引导的时间状语从句,既可指与主句动作同时进行,也可指先后发生,从句 中的动作既可是延续性动词, 也可是非延续性动词。 若是同时发生且为延续性动词, 则可与 while 互换;若 when 作并列连词,表示就在那时,这时候。例如: When the alien got out, the girl was shopping. = While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 当外星人出来时,小女孩在购物。 We
14、 were watching TV when there was a knock at the door. 我们在看电视,这时有人敲门。 【拓展】 (1)while 也可以引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行,从句常用进行时,其动词 必须为延续性动词或表状态。例如: Could you look after my dog while Im away? 我离开时,你能照看我的狗吗? He came in while I was watching TV. 当我在看电视时,他进来了。 (2)as 引导时间状语从句,多指主句和从句两个动作同时发生,常翻译为一边 一边。例如: They talked as
15、 they walked. 他们边走边谈。 【过手练习】【过手练习】 I. 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. try to do sth. _ 2. run out of_ 3. 及时_ 4. right away _ 5. 幸亏,由于_ 6. in times of difficulty_ 7. 拆毁,卸载,记下_ 8. as well _ 9. 赠送,捐赠_ 10. 频繁,反复_ II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 1. My daughter decided to r_ some money with her classmates to help th
16、e poor children in the village. 2. I cant study English well. Could you give me some a _? 3. Most people work long hours every day. So they hope to have a lot of f_ time to have a holiday. 4. Here two books. You can take e_ of them. 5. We should try our best to help people in the poor _ (地区). 6. Can
17、 we p_ off the meeting till next Monday morning? 7. Cant you c_ up with a better excuse than that? 8. Mary is the o_ of the bike. Her father bought it for her as a birthday present. 9. Sometimes I s_ the floor and clean the kitchen. 10. What a m_! You should clean up your bedroom at once. . 用词的正确形式填
18、空。用词的正确形式填空。 1. At last, she found _(she)alone in a small house 2. Our teachers dont allow us _ (be) late for school. 3. The old man _ (die) on a cold night because of heart disease. 4. I _ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocked at the door. 5. Why did the police stop your car? I _ (answer)
19、a call at that moment. What a bad day! 6. Where there is a _ (difficult) there is a way out. 7. The players are in _ (train) for the next flight. 8. He _ (reply) with a short note yesterday. 9. Our teacher is a man of _ (fair). 10. We need to learn how to dress _ (proper). . 选词填空。选词填空。 1. I am not s
20、ure I can _ (beat, win) her in the game. 2. People like to compare the beauties _ (with, to) flowers. 3. The old man lived _ (lonely, alone), but he never felt _ (lonely, alone). 4. Whats the matter with you? My left foot _ (hurts, harms, injures) when I walk. 5. I _ (borrowed, lent) a book from her
21、 and I _ (borrowed, lent) a book to her, too. 【拓展训练】【拓展训练】 I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词) 。根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词) 。 1. 你介意把车子停到那边吗? _ you _ _ your car over there? 2. 尽管她累了,她还继续工作。 She _ _ _ although she was tired. 3. 他开始意识到努力学习的重要性。 He began to _ the _ of studying hard. 4. 她既种菜也种花。 She _ flowers _ _ _ vegetabl
22、es. 5. 他毫不费劲的找到了一份工作。 He had no _ _ a job. 6. 暴风雨时她在做什么? What _ she _ at the time of the rainstorm? 7. Tom 来自英国,我们其余的人来自中国。 Tom is from England and _ _ _ us are from China. 8. 这周六我们一起去野餐好吗? 为什么不呢? Shall we go to have a picnic on this Saturday? _ _? 9. 你能帮我修一下自行车吗? 当然可以。 _ _ _ mend the bike for me? C
23、ertainly! 10. 他过去常常去乡下度假。 He _ _ go on holiday in the countryside. II. 句型转换,每空一词。句型转换,每空一词。 1. TV, night, I , watching, at, was, 10:00 pm, last (连词成句) _ 2. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday. 3. Why not get up early to do
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