河南省洛阳市宜阳县2018-2019学年（人教版）八年级下期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、河南省洛阳市宜阳县 2018 2019 学年八年级下期期末考试 英语试题 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. When does the dialogue take place? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. ( )2. How long will Shanghai Fashion Week last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C.

2、For seven days. ( )3. Who cooked more successfully? A. Kate. B. Helen. C. Mr. Liu. ( )4. Which kind of vehicle does the woman like best? A. A bike. B. A bus. C. A car. ( )5. Why does the girl like the jeans? A. The jeans are cheap. B. She likes the color and the style. C. The jeans make her slimmer.

3、 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 ( )6. What are they doing? A. They are having dinner. B. They are watching TV. C. They are doing homework. ( )7. Who cooked the fish? A. Yukio. B. Yukio s sister. C. The cook in the restaurant. ( )8. What d

4、oes it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A. You still need more food. B. You like the food very much. C. The food 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题。 ( )9. Whats the matter with Nancy? A. She has a fever. B. She gets a cold. C. She has the A/H1N1 flu. ( )10. Who will take Nancy to see a doctor? A. Her fathe

5、r. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 ( )11. When will they meet at school tomorrow? A. At 1 ： 15 p. m. B. At 1 ：50 p. m. C. At 2 ： 15 p. m. ( )12. What clothes must they wear? A. Business suits and leather shoes. B. Warm clothes and running shoes. C. School uniforms and sport

6、s shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( )13. Who had a traffic accident? A. Miss Wang. B. Xiao Han. C. Xiao Hans father. ( )14. Where is Xiao Han now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. ( )15. How is Xiao Han? A. She is better. B. She is worse. C. She has a headache. 第三节 读两遍。 听下面 5 篇短文，找出与所

7、听短文内容相符的图片。短文读两遍 16._17. _18. _19. _20. _ 二、阅读理解。 （20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked,“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are

8、 the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didnt answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.“The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out(漏完）before he got back home. The boy was sad, but

9、 his grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to walk faster next time. ” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said， See， Grandpa, its no use!” “Is it useless?” the old man said， Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and found

10、that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. “Thats what happens when you read books，” said the grandfather， “Maybe you can，t understand or remember everything，but something will change in your mind after you read, just like the basket. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Q ( )21. The old man every day. A. carried

11、water B. read books C. wrote books D. washed baskets ( )22. After the grandson read books, he . A. threw away the books B. was fond of reading at once C. always forgot what he read D. couldnt sleep as well as usual ( )23. What did the old man ask his grandson to do then? A. To find a basket in the r

12、iver. B. To wash a basket in the river. C. To make a basket by himself. D. To get some water with a basket. ( )24. The basket was when the grandson brought it back from the river again. A. lighter B. cleaner C. heavier D. dirtier ( )25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We can stop reading if we

13、 dont have any changes. B. Well understand everything after we read books. C. Well change something in our mind after we read. D. We will not forget what we read if we read more. B We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I thin

14、k you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid(液体）food. That is considered(认为）bad manne

15、rs in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arab

16、ic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native(当地的）people there to help you and you can just

17、 watch carefully and try to do what they do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your . A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. hands ( )27. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal. A. on the desk B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket ( )28. Which of the follo

18、wing is TRUE? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. In Arabic countries we can eat with our left hand or right hand. C. Good manners are not important. D. Different countries have different manners. ( )29. The underlined word “ throughout” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A.穿过 B.贯穿

19、 C.通过 D.横过 ( )30. The main idea of this passage is about . A. manners B. habits C. traffic D. lights C I really enjoyed this movie. It s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. -JamesJames I would recommend(推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with fa

20、mily or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy! -SamSam Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. -JohnJohn I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really withou

21、t knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. -MaryMary 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D

22、. French ( )32. The poster shows that the movie lasts . A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes ( )33. John likes the movie because of . A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes ( )34. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A. $

23、30 B.$40 C.$45 D. $60 ( )35. According to the passage，the movie most probably tells a story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true D In a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 36 Watering and fertilizing (施肥）them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked

24、 at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 37 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers, why are you busy taking good care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “ 38 First，I was a gardener since I was young

25、, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the swiftness of them. As for the last one, thats you. “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. 39 But I know the flowers are angels (天使）.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have bro

26、ught us. ” The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life happier. 40 He became deaf(聋的）in his later life and wrote great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people To face their difficulties b

27、ravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind B. Its true that I dont know you. C. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬）. D. He took care of his flowers all the time. E. I can tell you four reasons. 36._ 37. _ 38.

28、 _ 39. _ 40. _ 三、完形填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个 可以填人相应空白处 的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a queen 41 in a palace. She 42 bored about the life in her palace. One day, she asked her helper(佣人） ， “Where is the most 43 thing?” Her helper 44，“The beautiful thing you are lo

29、oking for is not here. You must look for it by 45 .What 46 a tour?” The queen was interested in the idea, 47 she started at once. As she was on the top of the hill 48 her palace, she looked down and 49 something cried in her heart, “ 50 did I never find my palace so beautiful?” The queen 51 one year

30、 traveling. She saw the beauty on the farm, in the forest and 52 in the stars twinkling(闪耀）at night. But what was the most beautiful thing? Suddenly, she understood the beauty was 53. She should learn to 54 the world. The most beautiful thing was the 55 。 ( )41. A. living B. seeming C. mixing D. pic

31、king ( )42. A. smelled B. felt C. looked D. tasted ( )43. A. beautiful B. different C. interesting D. boring ( )44. A. thought B. suggested C. discussed D. decided ( )45. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself ( )46. A. for B. to C. about D. with ( )47. A. so B. but C. or D. if ( )48. A. in B.

32、near C. of D. under ( )49. A. suddenly B. carefully C. quietly D. neatly ( )50. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where ( )51. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took ( )52. A. always B. nearly C. almost D. even ( )53. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere ( )54. A. share B. know C. enjoy D. notice ( )

33、55. A. scene B. person C. beauty D. world 四、语篇填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 It s very important for us 56 safe now. The last Monday 57 March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep 58

34、safe. What are the accidents at school? Lets take a look. Stampedes(踩踏） ， earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always 59 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推） ，just stand there and try to hold (抓 住） 60 . If you fall down in the crowd, move to one

35、side and protect your head with your hands around. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving in the classroom, quickly get under a desk and hold on. Doing this is 61 than standing in the middle of the classroom. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 62 , m

36、ove to a clear area, find a place away from buildings and trees, i When there s fire, 63 the classroom. It s better to put something wet over your 64 and nose. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. Thats very dangerous! So 65 you want to get out, you should make yourself clos

37、e to the floor. Then you can breathe(呼吸）some fresh air. 56._ 57. _ 58_ 59. _60. _ 61. _62. _ 63. _ 64_ 65. _ 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词： Joe loved to eat hamburgers 66 fast food restaurants with his friend Daniel. Every week. they would go to eat hamburgers. they, safe, leave， mouth， when， k

38、eep, something, happen, in, outside One day, Joe had a dream. In his dream, there was a very big hamburger. And there was a voice said， “ Eat it! It is delicious!” So ,Joe took this big hamburger and began to eat. But suddenly Joe felt sick and had a serious stomachache. 67 he looked around for help

39、, he saw himself in a mirror. He became very fat! Oh, No! Joe shouted and woke up from the terrible dream. He ran to the bathroom quickly to see if he became fat in real life. The dream made Joe think 68 he had a healthy eating habit. The next day, Joe and Daniel went to eat hamburgers as usual . So

40、 Joe stopped at the door of the restaurant and said, Daniel, if we keep eating so many hamburgers, we will get fat or sick. 69 we eat something else today?” Daniel said, “Of course. Why do you change (改变）your mind today ?”I think fast food isnt all bad. But we shouldnt eat them too often，said Joe.70

41、 that day, they began to eat fewer hamburgers and more healthy food. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _ 五、 补全对话。空 2 分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A： Hi, Alice. Its Sunday tomorrow. 71. ? B： I have no idea. 72. ? A: I want to buy a new dress. Would you like to go with me? B： 73. . By the

42、 way, what color do you want? A： I want to buy a green dress. B： You look great in green. A： Thank you. We can go to Nanjing Road to buy clothes. There are many stores. B： OK. 74. ? A： By bus. B： 75. ? A: Lets make it 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop. B： OK. See you tomorrow. A： See you. 六、书面表达。 （20 分） 请你

43、根据下面表格中的内容提示，就“How to Form Good Habits” 写一篇英语短文发表在校刊“英语角”版面。 良好阅读习惯 业余时间，每日阅读；不同读物，开阔视野（或自拟） 健康生活习惯 多吃蔬果，多加锻炼；帮助他人，遵守秩序（或自拟） 绿色生活习惯 （自拟两点内容） 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 把表格中所示内容表达完整，可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。 3. 句式规范，字迹工整。文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名等信息。 How to Form Good HabitsHow to Form Good Habits It

44、s important for all of us to form good habits. But how can we develop good habits?If we can do all the above, we can form good habits. 宜阳县宜阳县 2018 20192018 2019 学年下学期期末考试试卷学年下学期期末考试试卷答案答案 1-5CCBAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BDEAC 21-25BCDBC 26-30.DCDBA 31-35.BCDDA 36-40DAEBC 41ABABD 46CABAC 51CDAC

45、D 56. to keep 57. In 58. Themselves 59. Happens 60. something 61. safer 62. outside 63. leave 64. mouth 65. when 66 in 67.when 68. if 69. Shall 70. from 71. What are you going to do 72. How/What about you 73. Sure, Id love to 74. How can we get there 75. When and where shall we meet 书面表达 How to Form

46、 Good Habits Its very important for all of us to form good habits. But how can we developed good habits? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish homework on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to ge

47、t more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Its necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It *s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. If we can do all the above, we can form good habits.