河南省洛阳市栾川县2018 — 2019学年（人教版）八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 （无听力部分含答案）.docx

1、河南省洛阳市栾川县 2018 2019 学年八年级下期期末考试 英语试题 、听力理解。 （20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （略） 二、阅读理解。 （20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This was my first experience in Australia. I was in Sydney for a short learning in the University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学）. My Australian friend asked me to have lunch in

2、a big restaurant near Botany Bay. He asked me to order food. He said if I d like， I could order anything in the menu. It was difficult to order because I didnt know any of the names. But I felt shy to ask my friend to order for me. I ordered some asparagus(芦笋)and oyster au natural (生牡蛎). Later a nic

3、e waiter brought me my order. It was different from what I thought. For a few minutes I just sat there. I looked at the food and my friend looked at me. “Please enjoy yourself”，he said. I ate one of the oysters. Oh，I felt the oyster was still alive(活着的）.It was really bad! I started feeling bad. I th

4、ought I should ask my friend to order for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. The story happened in . A. America B. Australia C. Canada D. England ( )22. Where did the writer have lunch? A. At school. B. At his home. C. At his friends home. D. In a big restaurant. ( )23. The writer thought it was to order food

5、. A. difficult B. happy C. shy D. easy ( )24. The writer thought the food was . A. delicious B. terrible C. cold D. hot ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was an Australian. B. The writers friend ordered the food for him. C. The writer was shy to ask his friend to help him order fo

6、od. D. The writer asked his friend to eat out and they had lunch happily. B B In different countries, there are different eating habits. Most of Chinese people think breakfast is the most important meal in a day. And they usually eat good things for breakfast. For lunch, they eat much, but they eat

7、less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only have a short time for lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After lunch, they begin working without any break. After work they will have mor

8、e time to eat a big dinner. All the family members have supper together and talk about their day. Also a quiet dinner at home is a good rest after a long day of hard work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. And they are just having a good t

9、ime. In America, they want a quiet place. There they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. They eat quietly or talk in a low voice while eating. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Most Chinese think is the most important meal in a day. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )27. M

10、ost Americans have a lunch. A. good B. big C. small D. long ( )28. What do Americans do when they are having supper? A. Do their work. B. Talk about their day. C. Think about their work. D. Prepare for their breakfast. ( )29. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese people like to talk

11、 and laugh while eating at restaurants. B. Americans eat quietly or talk in a low voice at restaurants. C. Americans give themselves more time for lunch. D. Many Americans think having a good breakfast is important. ( )30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Eating at Restaurants B. More Tim

12、e for Dinner C. Having a Good Breakfast D. Different Countries, Different Eating Habits C C Here is a menu for a fast restaurant. The prices are in American money, dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. MENU Main course Side course (小菜） small large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Hamburger with che

13、ese 2. 00 2. 50 Chicken burger 1. 90 2.40 Vegetable burger 1.00 1.20 small large Fries 0.90 1.10 small large Fries 0.90 1.10 Salad 1.00 1.20 Chicken legs 1. 30 1. 60 Desserts Drinks Small large Ice cream or Chocolate 1. 20 1. 60 Apple pie (hot) 0.7 / Donuts or Jam 0.50 / Small large Coca - Cola 0.80

14、 1. 00 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Tea 0.70 0.90 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. Eighty cents. D. One dollar and eighty cents. ( )32. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A lar

15、ge salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. ( )33. Jam is a kind of . A. main courses B. side courses C. desserts D. drinks ( )34. We cant buy in the restaurant

16、. A. coffee B. fries C. hamburger D. wine ( )35 . A thirsty (口 渴的）boy will probably (大概）ask for in the restaurant. A. chicken legs B. vegetable burger C. chocolate D. orange juice D D Which lunar new year was last year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pig

17、s? 36 Are these things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they can be useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. 37 People sometimes say,”You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not stupid. 38 They have a good memory and can tell di

18、fferent shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles(松露） even faster than dogs. ” When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. 39 On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps

19、 insects(昆虫）off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns. Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 40 In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races. There are snacks waiting for them at the finish line. 根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中

20、空缺处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。 A. We can also use their hair to make brushes. B. Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. C. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. D. Some pigs can be good runners. E. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺） 36._37._38._39._40._ 三、完形填空。 （15 小题，每小题 1 分

21、，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 The umbrella is very common 41 our daily life. It keeps the 42 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠）so it is 43 to carry them. However， long ago the umbrella wasnt as 44 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol

22、of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 45 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or 46 person. Umbrellas are very 47 . People in different parts of the world began to 48 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From the

23、re, umbrellas 49 to India and Egypt (埃及） . In Greece (希腊） and Rome (罗马） ， 50 wouldn t use them. They believed umbrellas were only 51 women. The English were the first to use umbrellas 52 rain in Europe. The weather there is very 53 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The n

24、ext time you 54 one， thinking that for centuries only great men and women 55 them，youll feel you are important people，too. ( )41. A. on B. in C. at D. over ( )42. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water ( )43. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy ( )44. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special ( )45. A. way B.

25、 size C. day D. place ( )46. A. friendly B. important C. helpful D. lonely ( )47. A. old B. colorful C. big D. suitable ( )48. A. discuss B. use C. survey D. search ( )49 . A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew ( )50 . A. children B. parents C. men D. women ( )51. A. for B.to C. with D. like ( )52.

26、 A. above B. opposite C. beside D. against ( )53. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy ( )54. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry ( )55. A. found B. made C. used D. took 四、语篇填空。 （15 小题,每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整： 毎空限填一词，每词限用一次。 、 It was Friday afternoon. While I was maki

27、ng my way home, I saw a boy 56 to his mother angrily. When I walked by my neighbors house，I saw her two daughters arguing(争论）with her. Then I 57 of my past. Oh, my God. When I was a teenager，I got on 58 with my parents as well. I sometimes argued with my parents. I am sorry that I had such an 59 . N

28、ow Im a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, 60 we often communicate (交流）with each other. In this way we get on very well. Arguing with your parents will make them 61 and you wont feel good. So you should try 62 best to understand them. If you can t control your feelings, why

29、dont you go to ask your teacher 63 help? They could give you 64 advice on your problem. Life is short and family is 65! Try to get on well with your parents. 56._ 57. _58. _59. _60_ 61. _62. _63. _64. _65_ 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 1 空限填一词。 The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an i

30、mportant part of our lives. People often shop online for lots of things like books, clothes and so on. Playing games on the Internet is also popular with 66 young people and the older. In the future, well all be online everyday and will do even more things on the Internet. 67 example, people will us

31、e the Internet more for studying, buying food, checking their bodies and all kinds of other things. They can also enjoy sharing their ideas and feelings with their friends. bad, experience, but, talk, think, some, important, angry. you, for However, some people dont think they will do everything onl

32、ine. Miss White ,a reporter, believes most people will 68 buy food at the market, so they can smell and taste it. And people would like to go to the doctors, when they are ill. Also, she doesnt think everybody will have a computer or use the Internet. So for these people, they will have to do things

33、 69 person. The Internet can change our lives for the 70 ，but its not necessary to do everything online. 66. _67. _ 68. _69_ 70. _ 五、补全对话。 （5 小题，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A ： Good morning, sir. 71. ? B ： I would like a dress. A ： 72._ ? B ： Size M. A ： 73. _ _? B ： I like

34、 yellow best. A ： 74._ ? Its nice. B : I think its nice，too. Whats the price? A ： 175 yuan. B : Its not expensive. 75. _ . Here is the money. A ： Thank you. 六、书面表达。 （20 分） 微笑是人类最美的语言，它像和煦的阳光，给人带来春天般的温暖。 一个温暖的微笑 可以给自己或他人带来前进的力量、生活的信心和心灵 的慰藉。请你以“A warm smile”为 题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： （1)谁给过你或你给过谁温暖

35、的微笑； （2)它对你或他人的影响。 2. 要求:（1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;（2)词数 80 左右。 答案解析 Im planning to read at least 5 books in the coming summer holiday. And Ill spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Lets start reading now. 栾川县栾川县 2018201820192019 学年下学期期末考试试卷学年下学期期末考试试卷答案

36、答案 21-25BDABC 26-30ACBCD 31-35DACDD 36-40BACED 41-45BADCA 46-50BABBC 51-55ADBDC 56. talking 57. thought 58. badly 59. experience 60. but 61. angry 62. your 63. for 64. some 65. important 66. both 67. For 68. Still 69.in 70. better. 71. Can I help you/What can I do for you 72. What size do you wear 7

37、3. What color do you like best 74. How about this one 75. Ill take it 书面表达 A warm smile I still remember a new student in my class when I was in Grade Eight. When he came on the first day, he looked quite nervous because he knew nobody. Our teacher asked him to sit next to me. When he came to my des

38、k, I smiled at him. Since then we have become good friends. Later he told me that the warm smile I gave him encouraged him t communicate with new classmates bravely and he felt he was in a warm home. A smile costs nothing but it gives much. And I think a simple smile can build a bridge between strangers. It may bring power and warmth to everyone.