广州市花都区2019-2020学年（人教版）八年级第二学期期末测试英语试题（无听力部分无答案）.docx

1、花都区花都区 2019 2019 学年第二学期期末达标检测学年第二学期期末达标检测 八年级英语八年级英语( (问卷问卷) ) (时间: 90 分钟 总分: 90 分) 注意事项注意事项: : 1 . 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学 校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。 2 . 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3 . 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区城的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来

2、的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4 . 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 一、语法选择一、语法选择 ( (共共 15 15 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 15 15 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 1- -1515 小题所小题所 给的给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

3、黑。 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? An old man lived in a village. He was one of the 1 people in the world. The whole village was tired of 2 because of his bad mood ( 情 绪 ). Even on the big days, while the villagers were celebrating, he 3 too

4、. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the ruder he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood could 4 to others easily. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By 5 like this, he made the rest of the village feel un

5、happy as well. But on 6 day when he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers 7 by one of his neighbours, “The old man is happy today. His face looks 8 and be is smiling at us. He hasnt complained about anything.” 9 surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man.

6、One of the villagers asked the old man, “What 10 to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years Ive been looking 11 happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided 12 without happiness and just enjoy living my life. Thats the reason 13 Im happy now.” Everyone has bad

7、days sometimes. 14 is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. 15 someone tries to cheer you up, dont be rude to them. Just try to accept their help happily. 1. A. rude B. rudest C. ruder D. rudely 2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 3. A. will complain B. has

8、 complained C. is complaining D. was complaining 4. A. passing B. pass C. to pass D. passed 5. A. doing B. do C. did D. does 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. told B. tell C. are telling D. were told 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 9. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. A. happens B. wi

9、ll happen C. happen D. happened 11. A. for B. up C. at D. after 12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 13. A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. A. This B. It C. That D. Those 15. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 二、完形填空二、完形填空 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16

10、-25 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A captain was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Hearing the Dews, the soldiers were 16 . They didnt think they could possibly win. The captain thought for a while and then had an

11、 17 . He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they 18 his new plan. However, his soldiers didnt believe he could come up with a 19 plan. On the way, the captain sopped a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, 1 will toss ( 投 掷 ) a coin. If it comes up heads, we wi

12、ll 20 ; if tails, we will lose. Luck holds us in her hand.” The captain went into the temple and made a 21 . Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were 22 . They thought they would win the coming fight. They fought 23 and won in the end. They be

13、lieved that the gods had 24 for them to win the fight all along. “In fact, it was not like that,” the captain said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with 25 on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were s

14、ill real. 16. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. pleased 17. A. idea B. answer C. hour D. order 18. A. changed B. followed C. studied D. heard 19. A. beautiful B. joyful C. colourful D. successful 20. A. die B. win C. eat D. see 21. A. wish B. cake C. joke D. coat 22. A. frightened B. faithful C. pea

15、ceful D. surprised 23. A. bravely B. easily C. happily D. carefully 24. A. expressed B. warned C. planned D. advised 25. A. faces B. heads C. bodies D. hands 三、阅读三、阅读 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从阅读下面短文或图表内容，从 26-45 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项

16、中选出最项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) A long time ago in China, there lived a boy called Cheng. He was ten when the bandits ( 土 匪 ) came and changed his life forever. The bandits burnt down his familys farm and killed his parents. Cheng became homeless and went to the near villages for help

17、, but the villagers were too poor to feed him. One day, Cheng climbed a hill and saw the silk road. “Ive got nothing to lose,” he thought. So he joined the silk road. Cheng kept an eye on the horses, carried bags and cleared tables for rich men in an in (客栈) . He earned himself a store room to sleep

18、 in, but it didnt feel like home. An old man told Cheng that he could find anything on the silk road, so Cheng left the inn and set off to find what he wanted. There were other inns, and more silver coins to be earned. In addition, there were more things to be learnt. Most importantly, Cheng learnt

19、how to see danger coming. The day passed, and Cheng survived on the silk road, but he wasnt happy. He didnt get what he really wanted. One day, Cheng got a chance to know a couple called Haroun and Amina. When Cheng saw three men sitting at the couples campfire, Cheng was sure the three men were rob

20、bers. But Haroun didnt believe Cheng and didnt take his words seriously. Cheng watched Haroun and Amina carefully in case something happened. When the three men were about to rob the couples goods, Cheng fought against the robbers with the couple. Thanks to Cheng, the couple didnt lose their gods. T

21、hey were grateful to Cheng and asked Cheng to be a member of their family. In return, Cheng helped them to be good merchants. Cheng was never lonely again. 26. What happened to Cheng after the bandits came? A. He ran away with them. B. He made friends with them. C. He lost his home and parents. D. H

22、e tried to fight against them. 27. The underlined expression “kept an eye on” in Paragraph 2 means . A. popped out B. cared for C. kept on D. looked up 28. Why did Cheng leave the first inn? A. Because he hoped to find what he wanted. B. Because he had difficulty carrying bags. C. Because this place

23、 was very dangerous. D. Because he didnt like clearing tables, 29. What did Cheng really want? A. He wanted to thank the old man. B. He wanted to earn more money. C. He wanted to kill the bandits. D. He wanted to have a family. 30. Which is the correct order about Cheng in the story? a. Cheng knew a

24、 couple. b. Cheng asked villagers for help. c. Cheng had a new home. d. Cheng learned how to live by himself. e. Cheng helped fight against the robbers. A. b-d-a-c-c B. c-d-e-a-b C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-e-d-a-b (B) When learning about the four types of garbage - wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, many peop

25、le might have questions about how to sort (分类) their garbage correctly. The pictures below may answer some of the questions, though they cant solve all the problems. To help people with their garbage-sorting, Chinas tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your te

26、a leaf should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “tea leaf”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go. This kind of technology is called im

27、age recognition( 图像识别). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages. By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the

28、right place. The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But its not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place. 31. Cat waste should be sorted into “ ” garbage. A. Recyclable B. Harmful C. Dry D. Wet 32. If you want to know which bin to put the shoes into, what

29、can you do at present? A. Ask a garbage-sorting robot. B. Look for help in a mini app. C. Share a photo in WeChat. D. Call China Tech Company. 33. How can the robot made by AMP Robotics sort the rubbish? A. It can take pictures of the rubbish and sort them into correct places. B. It can finish sorti

30、ng all rubbish into four types by seeing the pictures. C. It can sort food and drink packages according to the pictures on them. D. It can use 4 kinds of technologies and one of them is image recognition. 34. Which is the best for garbage-sorting according to the writer? A. To make the ways easier a

31、nd easier. B. More and more tech companies help. C. To make a lot of garbage-sorting robots. D. The less garbage is made, the better it is. 35. Whats the writer s purpose to write this passage? A. To introduce ways to sort the garbage correctly. B. To tell how many types of garbage there are. C. To

32、tell the importance of garbage sorting. D. To show us some garbage-sorting rules. (C) In China, its well known that sewing( 缝纫) was regarded as an important skill for women in traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I have always thought that sewing is so moving. My

33、 grandma is a gentle old lady. She has a talent for sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. As a baby girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I preferred to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Its just that I was so attracted to getting the thread through the

34、eye of a needle. Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love delivered by her needle and thread warms me. It was grandma who made me love sewing and taught me how to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I was thinking about finding a birthday present

35、 for my friend, then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasnt as pretty as I imagined, but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you an

36、d get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a fantastic art form, which can also express our love and care. 36. My grandma sewed . A. all my clothes and other things B. all my clothes when I was a child C. my best friends birthday presents D. my familys clothes and pencil cases 37. As a baby girl, why did the

37、writer prefer to help her grandma sew? A. She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it. B. She was lonely and didnt have any friends to play with. C. She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle. D. She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend. 38. The underlined

38、 word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to . A. a needle B. a warm feeling C. my love D. the pencil case 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The pencil case was as pretty as the writer imagined. B. The writers friend really liked the birthday present. C. Sewing was a traditi

39、onal skill for women in China. D. Grandma is a gentle old lady and good at sewing. 40. Whats the writers opinion about sewing? A. Sewing should be learnt by children nowadays. B. Sewing is a moving and fantastic modern art. C. Sewing can help us express our love and care. D. Sewing will make the bes

40、t birthday presents. (D) Beijing - Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games will be held in the year of 2022. Would you like to be part of it? Come and join us now. What are you waiting for? Join us and be a volunteer now! 41. How many volunteers are needed in total? A. 12,000 B. 15,000 C. 27,000 D. 39,000

41、42. Who can be a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Game? A. Lily, a 16-year-old Chinese girl. B. Simon, a doctor who drives well. C. Jack, who can only speak Japanese. D. Debbie, who has difficulty in walking. 43. If you are a volunteer, you . A. will experience something special B. need to pay a lit

42、tle for your uniforms C. will be praised because of your beauty D. can get many prizes in the competitions 44. What can you learn from the article? A. There are four ways for you to sign up. B. Beijing is the only city to hold the games. C. The article is to ask people to be volunteers. D. You can a

43、pply to be a volunteer on 30 July 2021. 45. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a book about trees. D. In a sports newspaper. 第二节第二节 阅读填空阅读填空 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 阅读短文内容及文后阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入选项，选出可以填入 46-50 空白处的最佳选项，并

44、在空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Nowadays, it has become popular for people to keep pets at home. 46. An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons why more people are keeping pets. 47. Keeping pets has met the emotional ( 感 情的) needs of many people. Beating lonelin

45、ess might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering from great loneliness and pressure. 48. But we should also know that keeping pets might bring harm. 49. Rabies (狂犬病) has become Chinas most deadly disease. In a way, it would

46、 not be safe for people to play with pets because they can bring germs. 50. But they can also cause trouble. When it comes to raising pets, I suggest that we should think twice before acting. 四、写作四、写作 (共三节，满分共三节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 单词拼写单词拼写 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填

47、写答卷时，要求写根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写 出完整单词。出完整单词。(每空限填一词每空限填一词) 51. This passage is so s that every student can understand it. 52. Jim was happy because his t won the football match against Class 1. 53. People might w if there are aliens on other planets. 54. You look so sad. Whats the m with

48、you? 55. Ben is my hero. Hes always the first to o to help others in need. 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词每空限填一词) 56. 这个小宝宝出生时重 3 千克。 The little baby weighed 3 kilograms . 57. 去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。 A new swimming pool in our school last

49、year. 58. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗? Do you know this kind of stamp? 59. 我回到家的时候，妈妈正在为我们准备美食。 Mum was some delicious food us when I got home. 60. 你把宠物狗照顾得这么好，真是个细心的人。 It is you good care of your pet dog. 第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达 (共共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分分) 为了丰富同学们的见识和生活，你校下周将举行“Colourful Culture Festival” 。 请 根 据 以 下 提 示 写 篇

50、 英 语 短 文 ， 向 你 的 英 国 笔 友 介 绍 活 动 的 安 排 ， 并 谈 谈 你 准 备 参 加 的 活 动 及 原 因 。 A. For example, people might die after being bitten by dogs. B. There are some good sides to this, but it can also be harmful. C. Keeping pets will help them feel much more relaxed. D. Almost 60% of pet owners see their pets as t