甘肃省镇原县庙渠初中2019-2020学年第二学期人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习卷(二）（含解析）.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下册人教版英语八年级下册 期中期中复习复习卷（卷（二二） 一、选择 ( )1.-What s _ matter? -I didnt sleep well yesterday. I have_bad headache now. A. /: a B.a; the C.the; a D. the; / ( )2.We need to_ up with a plan on taking part in the summer camp. -That sounds great! Er, do you have any ideas? A. come B.go C.work D. study

2、( )3.-What do you usually do before going to bed? -I _ . A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading ( )4.-Even though Lin Hai was _, he can do some things like singing, cooking and reading. -Yeah, he is excellent. A. healthy B.clever C.friendly D. disabled ( )5.-Could you

3、come to our English party,Jenny? -Sorry, I_ . I have to look after my little sister at home. A. can B.must C. cant D. dont ( )6.-Why do you like Han Yan? -I like Han Yan because he is good at_ . And he is the captain of the school team. A. play football B. play a football C. playing football D. play

4、ing the football ( )7.-Were you at home at 9 0clock last night? -Yes,I_a shower at that time. A. took B.was taking C.was taken D. am taking ( )8.Dick is a deaf mute（聋哑人） We shouldnt laugh at him,_we should try to help him. A. however B.instead C.since D. though ( )9.-Did you get the book from a book

5、store or online? -_.I borrowed it from the library. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None ( )10.-Demo saw_ under that big tree just now. Shall we go and have a look？ -Of course. Lets go. A. strange nothing B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange something 二、填空 完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, yo

6、u are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to

7、develop the same social skills as children from big 4 Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people,

8、 it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are f ( )1.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave ( )2.A.remind B.teach

9、C.guide D.cause ( )3.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad ( )4.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families ( )5.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education ( )6.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save ( )7.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking ( )8.A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising ( )9.A. run int

10、o B. look for C. get over D. depend on ( )10.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy 三、阅读 A House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. ( )1. _ makes the risk of dying in a house

11、 fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair ( )2.We may have only_to escape from a house fire safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds ( )3.According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and followi

12、ng a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am ( )4.Call 119 for help _. A. after you reach safety B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire ( )5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_. A. plan their lives as they w

13、ish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way B Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But many people think that children can

14、get a lot from doing regular chores. They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and they also give children a sense of responsibility and confidence. Most experts do agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldnt, of course, ask

15、 a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. Perhaps more chores on the weekend can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Chores c

16、an be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. If parents dont keep a clean house, children wont find any reason to do chores. ( )6. Doing regular chores is good for child

17、ren, because _ . A. they can look after themselves B. they like doing the chores C. they can get a lot of knowledge D. children can save much money ( )7. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A.理由 B.责任 C.任务 D.准备 ( )8. Why should more chores be done on the weekend? A. Because child

18、ren should do their homework first. B. Because children dont want to do the chores. C. Because the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. D. Because children like play sports on weekdays. ( )9. From the passage, we know the author agree that _. A. parents should do all the chores B. parent

19、s shouldnt do any chores C. children shouldnt do any chores D. chores should fit children ( )10. Many experts think a child could get the following except_. A. some money B. the feeling of growing up D. a sense of responsibility and confidence C One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car

20、at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, Madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he sa

21、id. While Anderson was fitting a spare tire(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him much for coming to help. Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw s

22、omeone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant

23、(怀孕的) , but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she

24、found there was a note on the napkin(餐 巾) , You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do-do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. ( )11. Why did An

25、derson tell his name to the old lady? A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him. B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady. C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day. D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things. ( )12. What does the underlined word they ref

26、er to (指的是) ? A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help. C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others. ( )13.Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings? Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to help A. B. C. D. ( )14.What can be inferred(推断) fro

27、m the passage? A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars. B. Anderson must be helped by someone before. C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself. D. The waitress will probably help someone later. ( )15. Whats the best title for the passage7 A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile

28、C. The Chain of Love D. The Bill of Kindness D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?

29、If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live

30、happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old

31、 saying, Treat others how you want to be treated. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is impo

32、rtant to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. ( )16. This passage is trying to tell us_. A. wha

33、ts important to a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way ( )17. From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school_. A. its easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not a grea

34、t deal C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides (除.之外) studying ( )18. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please

35、 other people. ( )19. The underlined word temperate in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A温和的 B无礼的 C积极的 D.负责任的 ( )20. The last paragraph suggests that_. A. tolerance can only be learned at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a be

36、tter world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 四、按要求做题 1.从下列选项中选择适当话语使对话完整，其中有一项是多余的 A:Ann, you look sad, （1） B:I didnt pass the math exam. Its difficult for me to learn math well. （2） A:Dont worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math. B: （3） Thank

37、you very much. A: Youre welcome. B: But I have another problem. （4） A: Why? B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night. A: Oh, its bad for your health. （5） B: OK. Ill have a try this night. 2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）My _ (old) brother made that model plane all by himself. （2）I was at school

38、when it began to rain_ (heavy). （3）David felt tired, but he was very_ (excite) yesterday. （4）At first Peter didnt want_ ( sweep) the floor, but later he agreed. （5）Ann didnt tell her parents about her_ ( decide) to give up her job. 五、写作 近来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注，其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影 响健康的重要因素。请以“ Keep Healthy”为

39、题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1.列举中学生面临的健康问题： （1）没有充足的睡眠； （2）没有建立健康的饮食习惯； （3）沉迷于电脑和手机； （4）学业任务重，没有时间锻炼； 2谈谈怎样才能保持健康（至少提出两点建议） 。 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校、老师或同学的真实姓名： 2.语句连贯，80 词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：healthy diet 健康的饮食；be crazy about 沉迷于 Keep Healthy Today, some students have some health problems._ _ _ _ 答案： 一、1

40、.C 句意：怎么了？我昨天没有睡好。我现在头痛得厉害。 Whats the matter？意为“怎么了？”,have a bad headache 意为“头痛得厉害”，故选 C。 2.A 短语 come up with 是固定搭配，意为“想出；提出”。故选 A。 3.C 句意：在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？我习惯阅读。根据上句中时间 状语 usually 可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除 A 项；B 项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛 盾，故选 C。 4.D 句意：尽管林海身有残疾，但他还可以做一些像唱歌、做饭和阅读之类的事 情。是的，他很优秀。A 项意为“健康的”；B 项意为“聪明的”；C 项意为“友

41、好 的”；D 项意为“有残疾的”。根据句中的 Even though 可知前后句表示转折，故 D 项 符合题意。 5.C Could you？用于委婉地提出请求。当接受对方请求时，常用 Yes，Sure./With pleasure./Of course来回答：否定回答常用 Sorry.sorry，I Cant，根据答语可知此 处要用否定回答，故选 C。 6.C 意为“擅长做”， 后跟动名词形式； “play+球类运动”表示进行某种运动， play football 意为“踢足球”，中间不加任何冠词。故答案选 C。 7 B 句意： 昨晚 9 点你在家吗？是的， 那时我正在洗澡。 由时间状语 9

42、 oclock last night 可知是过去的时间，要用过去的相应时态。根据语境可知，昨晚 9 点我正在 洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选 B。 8B 句意：迪克是个聋哑人。我们不应该嘲笑他，而应该尽力去帮助他。instead 意 为“代替；反而”，符合题意，故选 B。 9B 句意：你从书店还是从网上得到的这本书？我从图书馆借的。either 意为“（两 者中）任何一个”；neither 意为“两者都不”；both 意为“（两者）都”；none 意为“没有 一个”。根据语境可知，前面提到的两种情况均不符合，故选 B。 10B 形容词修饰不定代词，要把形容词放在不定代词后面。此句是肯定句，用 so

43、mething，故选 B。 二、 1B 本文谈论的话题是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。 故选 B。 2D remind 意为“提醒”；teach 意为“教”；guide 意为“引导”；cause 意为“引起”。 上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在给出第一个原因：据发现，家庭规模或许会使 人们害羞。故选 D。 3C 从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy”可知，没有兄弟姐妹 的孩子或许会害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选 C。 4D 本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子

44、就不能形成与来 自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选 D。 5.C duty 意为“职责”；safety 意为“安全”；technology 意为“科技；技术”；education 意 为“教育”。由下文提及孩子宅在家里上网可知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。 故选 C。 6B 由于互联网的普及，一些人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选 B。 7.D 从上文“talking to people”可知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去交 流的机会，于是与不认识的人面对面说话可能就会使他们感到紧张。故选 D。 8A 根据常识可知，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至找到一份好工作都会很难。故

45、选 A。 9C 句意：但是科学家说可以克服害羞。run into 意为“偶然遇见，撞到”； look for 意为“寻找”；get over 意为“克服”；depend on 意为“依赖”。故选 C。 10.A 如果要克服害羞的性格， 科学家们建议去尝试新的东西然后练习对话。 故选 A。 三、 1.A 根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可 知，烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选 A。 2.B 根据“You may have as little as two minutes to

46、 escape safely”可知只有两分钟逃 离时间，故选 B。 3.B 根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow”可知制订逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选 B。 4.A 根据“Dont call 119 until you are safely outside”可知，安全离开火灾现场之后再 打火警电话，故选 A。 5.C 文中提到在家里安装烟雾报警器、制订火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己 的方法，故选 C。 6.C 根据短文第一段的“But many p

47、eople think that children can get a lot from doing regular chores”可知答案选 C。 7.B 句意：并且它们也能给学生一种责任感和自信心。故选 B。 8.C 根据第三段的“If the child has activities after schoolthe time left to do chores may be short”可知选 C。 9.D 根据“.that chores should fit children”可知。 10.A 根据短文第二、三、四段内容可知只有 A 项不符合题意。 11.B 根据第一段后面两句“Was

48、 he going to hurt her?Ill help you start your car， MadamBy the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，可知，那个女士很担心，然后那 个男人提出帮助并介绍自己，由此可知他说出名字是想帮助那个女士放松，故选 B。 12.B 分析上下文的句子结构可知，此处的代词 they 是指前面的“someone who needed help”，也就是需要帮助的人，故选 B。 13.A 根据文章内容确定第一、 第二的顺序， 结合文章第一段中“an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.she needed help.The old lady was worried”可知，放第一、 二的是、，从而排除 B、C、D 项，故选 A。 14.D 根据倒数第二段最后两句“Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you.If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do-do not let thi