人教版go for it 八年级下册英语Unit6-10复习知识点.doc
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1、人教版人教版八下八下 Unit6-Unit 10 本次课学习目标:1.形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.现在完成时态 3.相关短语句型 本次课教学重难点:1.形容词副词的比较级,最高级的运用。 2.现在完成时态的各种运用。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、 重点短语 1. once upon a time 从前 2. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 3. make sth. happen 使某事发生 4.try to do sth. 试图做某事(区别(区别 try doing) 5. the journey to
2、sp. .之旅 6,laugh at 嘲笑 7. put on 穿上穿上(动作)(动作)/wear 穿(状态)穿(状态)/dress(n/v 穿着,一般不接宾语穿着,一般不接宾语) 8. a little bit 有点儿 9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. give up doing 放弃 11.fall in love with 爱上(be in love with) 12.be brave to do sth. 勇敢烦人做某事 13. get married 结婚 14. the main character 主要人物;主人公 15. at other times 在
3、另外一些时候 16. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 17. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 18. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 19. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 20. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 22. get lost 迷路 23. change ones plan 改变计划 24. in the moonlight 在月光下 25. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 二、重点
4、短语句型 1.work on 从事,致力于从事,致力于 work for为做事 work as.作为.工作 work out 解决,算出 2.send(sent)派遣,打发;发送,寄派遣,打发;发送,寄 Sent sb to do sth.派某人做某事 send for 派人去请; send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物 3remind 提醒,使想起提醒,使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind+that 从句 提醒 His words reminded us
5、 _the experience in the mountain last year. A. at C. with C. to D. of 4.instead of 代替;而不是代替;而不是 Instead 一般位于句首或句尾,放在句首用逗号隔开 Instead of 一般位于句中,后可接名词,代词或动词的-ing 形式 5,turn into 变成;翻译成变成;翻译成 Turn on 打开 turn of 关闭 turn up(声音)调大 turn down(声音)调小 in turn 轮流 turn left 向左转 turn around 转身 by turns 交替 e out 出版,
6、发表;出来; (花)开放出版,发表;出来; (花)开放 7. become interested in (doing) sth.对对(做做)某事某事感兴趣感兴趣 8,cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 9.find out 表弄明白,搞清楚(主要侧重原因)表弄明白,搞清楚(主要侧重原因) Find 强调找的结果强调找的结果 look for 寻找,强调找的动作寻找,强调找的动作 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 Because they were so big that it to
7、ok a long time to walk to the other side. 6 . not. . util 十从句十从句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 7.get married 结婚结婚 【拓展】marry v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get marrie
8、d last year. (1) marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B” She married her daughter to a rich man. Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / Grammar :引导状语从句的连词引导状语从句的连词 unless, as soon as, so.that 1. unless 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 unless = if not 除非,表示否定,若主句时一般将来时,从句要 用一般现在时 They will
9、go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains. 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 就就 ,若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将,若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将 来来 He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.that 引导结果状语从句 ,意为如此以至于. 句型句型 1:主语:主语+谓语谓语+so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that 从句从句 The wind was so strong t
10、hat we could hardly move forward. 句型句型 2: so +形容词形容词 + a/an + 单数名词单数名词 + that 从句从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词复数名词 + that 从句从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型句型 4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词不可数名词 + that 从句从句 I had so little money
11、that I couldnt buy a pen. Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world? 一、重点短语 1. as big as 与一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之 一 3. feel free to do sth 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. . 的组成部分 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有
12、的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20 up to 一直到;多达;至多有 21. at birth 出生
13、时 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木砍伐林木(cut it down) 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance of sav
14、ing these animals 拯救这些动物的重 要性 二、重点短语句型 1. It is /was+adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样做某事对某人来说怎么样 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 2.even though 即使即使=(even if)引导让步状语从)引导让步状语从句句 Although. “ ,(!不能加不能加 But)尽管.Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 3.hi
15、gh 既可以做形容词,又可做副词,表离地面的距离,其反义词是既可以做形容词,又可做副词,表离地面的距离,其反义词是 low Tall 只能做形容词,表人,树木等细长物的高,其反义词是只能做形容词,表人,树木等细长物的高,其反义词是 short 4.protect from/against.保护保护免受免受. 5. succeed(v.) in doing sth. 成功做某事(成功做某事(fail to do sth) success n.做不可做不可数名词,意为成功;做可数名词,意为成功的人或事数名词,意为成功;做可数名词,意为成功的人或事 successful adj. successfu
16、lly adv. 6.force sb. to do sth./force sb into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事 7.times 倍倍 表示“A 比 B 长(宽,高,打,重等)N 倍时,结构为 A+be+基数词(基数词(N+1)+times+形容词比形容词比 较级较级+than+B” The hall is five times bigger than our classroom 表 A 的长度(宽度,大小,重量等)时 B 的 N 倍,可用 A+be+基数词(基数词(N)+times+as+形容形容 词原级词原级+as+B This tree is three t
17、imes as tall as that one. 8.remaining 为形容词为形容词,意为,剩余的,常做前置定语 the remaining books Left 是 leave 的过去分词形式,表“剩余的”时,做后置定语。 The money left. 9. sb. spend/spent time/money doing sth.某人花费时间某人花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事 Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (一)原级句型:(
18、一)原级句型: 1. A is as+原级原级+ as+ B 表示表示 A 与与 B 一样一样 eg: He is as tall as me. 2.A is not as/so +原级原级+ as B 表示表示 A 不如不如 B eg:He is not as tall as me. 3.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so, enough, pretty 等 例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 (二)比较级句型(二)比较级句型 可以修饰比较级的词, much, a lot, far, 的多的多 a little,
19、 a bit, 一点儿一点儿 even 甚至,甚至, still 仍然仍然 Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 1.当句中有 than 时则用比较级。 eg: He is fatter than me. 2当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级:“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B?” eg: Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球? 3. “比较级+an
20、d+比较级”表示“越来越”。 eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。 加 more 构成比较级的形容词则用 more and more +形容词表示越来越 eg: English is more and more important. 4. “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。 Eg. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make. 5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“A 是两者中较的”。 Eg.Look at the t
21、wo boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“A 比同一范围的任何一个 人/物都”,含义是“A 最”。 Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest ri ver in China. (三)最高级常用句型结构 1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最的”。 eg:Tom is
22、the tallest in his class./of all the students. This apple is the biggest of the five. 2“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示“是中最之一”。 Eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 3“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者以上 eg Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or the earth? 4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+
23、范围”。表示是第几大() eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . 【注意】形容词最高级之前要加 the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则 不用加 the eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重点短语 1. the back of the book 书的背面 2. at the end of the day 傍晚时候 3. hu
24、rry up 赶快;匆忙 4. go out to sea 出海 5. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 6. write about 写作关于的内容 7. finish doing sth. 做完某事做完某事 8. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到 来 9. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 10. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印 11. not long after that 不久之后 12. run towards sp. 跑向某地 13.
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