人教版go for it 八年级下册英语语法填空技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、语法填空 学习目标 Course Objectives 掌握语法填空题型的规律和技巧 目彔 Catalog 1. Warming up 2. 题型列举 3. 词类技巧 4. 题型精炼 5. Summary Warming up Jason lives in Beijing. How can he get to the Disney Land? I think he can take to Shanghai. a/the train Warming up 知识点 考纲要求 考查题型 语法填空 1. 掌握单词的词性及词义； 2. 熟知词汇的用法 3. 有一定的文章理解和推理能力 词汇类填空 PAR

2、T 02PART 02 题型列举以及方法归纳 题型列举 一. 有提示型填空 汉语词义提示类 1.Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的). 2.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important. 音标提示类 1. We / vlju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 句子首字母提示类 1. The weather is s today. Lets go bike riding in the countr

3、yside. 2. Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high school. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My sister made a cake_(her), without our mothers help. 2.I once asked him if he had any_(difficult)in keeping five children in school. 3.You wont win the football match if youre not in_(train). 4.We all admire him because

4、 of his_(kind)to every student. 5.You are_(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me todo chores? 题型列举 题型列举 多种提示短文填空 （10空） This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was （1） （busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw （2） old man get on the bus. He looked very weak

5、. I stood （3） and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school We talked （4） （happy）. Later in the （5） （three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know （6）w , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told （7） （they） what

6、I did on the bus this morning. He （8） （know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my (9) （classmate）. It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud. 题型列举 (2018浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 选词填空变形类（5选5,7选5 。10选10，12选10等） 46. Richards dad wa

7、s right _him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know_ how she feels now. 48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _place made her feel pretty good too. 49. For your_, please mind your steps when getting off the train. 50. Kids brains are like a question machine and o

8、ne of their _ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions. exactly two safety beside good 题型列举 One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. I am your cousin l Konya,“ he said, and I have brought you a duck to 2 the visit. Nasreddin was 3 . He asked his wife to cook the duck and served the visitor a

9、4 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,“ he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 5 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited

10、him in for a meal 6 , he was getting a bit angry. 7 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 8 in. Nasreddins wife brought some 9 to the table and the visitor tasted it.

11、 What kind of soup is this? It 10 just like warm water. Ah ! said Nasreddin. That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck. angry, invite, however, with, please, from, visitor, celebrate, taste, soup, fine, he 题型列举 二.无提示词类题型 One day, a very 1 man went to see a doctor and 2 the doctor to help

12、him to lose weight. The doctor 3 him over and said, Oh, you will die in forty days. ”The fat man was very 4 . After he returned home, he lay 5 bed all day long. He didnt do 6 and just waited for his death. With each passing day, he ate less 7 less and was becoming thinner and thinner. Forty days pas

13、sed, 8 he didnt die. He waited for another day. Then he went to the doctor and asked, Forty 9 has passed, but Im still alive. Why did you cheat me?” The doctor smiled and asked the man,” Didnt you ask me to help you 10 weight? Yes, I did,” the man answered. Then,” said the doctor, look at yourself.

14、The man looked down and laughed. 根据短文内容补全短文 PART 03PART 03 词类技巧 词类分析 （1）当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否需把它变成复数或所有格形式。 补充:考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。 【例句】 1.Today is _ and we want to go to the beach. (sun) 2.We all like _ movies.(Cheng Long) 3.Did you watch those _ yesterday? (TV show) 名词 1. sunny 2. Cheng Longs 3. TV shows 词类分析

15、 动词 谓语 人称/数 时态 语态 非谓语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 动词 词类分析 1. The girl enjoys English in the morning. (read) 2. A talk tomorrow is by Professor Zhang. （give） 3. Nobody him to the party yesterday. (invite) 动词 1. reading 2. given 3. invited 词类分析 形容词和副词 遇到用形容词和副词填空时，要判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有 它们之间的相互转换，形容词变名词也需考虑。 【例句】

16、1.John is the _ student in his class. (clever) 2. -Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? -No, I was chatting online with friends. 3. Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the (thin) kid. 1. cleverest 2. unusual 3. thinnest 词类分析 代词 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身 代词的用法。 主格:

17、 I , We, They, He等 宾格: me, us, them, him 等 名词性物主代词: mine, ours, theirs, his 等 形容词性物主代词: my, our, their, his 等 反身代词: myself, ourselves, themselves, himself 等 词类分析 【例句】 1. The children enjoyed in the park last weekend. (they) 2. Can you tell _ about the secret? ( I ) 3. - I cant find my keys. - There

18、are some keys on the chair. Are they y ? 1. themselves 2. me 3. yours 词类分析 填入数词时，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及倍数和次数的表达。 【例句】 1._ of people come to the city to go sightseeing every year. (thousand) 2. January _ is the New Year Day. (one) 3. China held the Olympic Games for the time in 2008. (one) 数词 1. Thousands 2

19、.first / 1st 3.first 词类分析 for of 介词 介词填空以固定搭配为主，通常出现在无提示填空类题型中。 在句中的位置： 1. 系动词+(形容词)+介词 2. 介词+名词 3.动词+介词 词类分析 1. Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, sugar and milk, Grandma said. 2. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the

20、middle. 介词 1. with 2. in PART 04PART 04 题型精炼 题型精炼 .用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1Mr. Zhang _(teach) us English three years ago. 2Peter turned off the computer after he finished _ (write) an e-mail. 3Mr. Green has been to the South _ (two) 4Mr. Liu isnt here now. He _ _ (go) to Beijing. 1. taught 2. writing 3. twic

21、e 4. has gone 题型精炼 . Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day. 38. You should learn to make a ( decide

22、) by yourself. 39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself. 40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair). 1. are 2.playing 3. decision 4. more 5. repaired 题型精炼 41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party. 42. -Did you hear anything

23、(usual) in the next door? -No, I was chatting online with friends. 43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it. 44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China. 45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 1. twentieth 2. unusu

24、al 3.reading 4. made 5. carefully 题型精炼 (广州2018中考) 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限 填一词) 51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in. 52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d . 54.

25、 N cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 56. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend. 1. window 2.share 3. diet 4. Never 5.improve 6.helpful 题型精炼 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Learning a ne

26、w language is always a challenge. There are new w 1 , new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c 2 . Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i 3 . 1.words 2. culture 3. interesting 题型精炼 When I was a university

27、student, I s 4 Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little k 5 of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was also important for me to learn about Chinas history and culture. Chinas culture is very different from my o 6 and I become interested in it

28、 soon. It will be much more fun to learn about culture w 7 you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a 8 the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you know about the coun

29、try and the culture, you will communicate with its people more e 9 . Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy k 10 information about the culture as well. Its a challenge to learn more information, but it is very rewarding! 4. studied 5.knowledge 6. own 7.when/while 8.about 9.easily 10.knowing

30、 题型精炼 根据短文内容补全短文 One day, a very 1 man went to see a doctor and 2 the doctor to help him to lose weight. The doctor 3 him over and said, “Oh, you will die in forty days. ”The fat man was very 4 . After he returned home, he lay 5 bed all day long. He didnt do 6 and just waited for his death. With eac

31、h passing day, he ate less 7 less and was becoming thinner and thinner. Forty days passed, 8 he didnt die. He waited for another day. Then he went to the doctor and asked, Forty 9 has passed, but Im still alive. Why did you cheat me?”The doctor smiled and asked the man,“Didnt you ask me to help you

32、10 weight” “Yes, I did,”the man answered. “Then,”said the doctor, “look at yourself. ”The man looked down and laughed. 1.fat 2.asked 3.looked 4.sad 5. in 6.anything 7.and 8.but 9.days 10.lose 题型精炼 (2018甘肃天水) 24.Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的). 25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very import

33、ant. 词汇拼写与运用之据所给音标写单词（2018湖北随州） 66. Nothing is a /weist/ if you have a creative mind. 67. We / vlju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 2018广西贵港中考 71. The weather is s today. Lets go bike riding in the countryside. 72. Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high

34、school. 24.mine 25.politely 66.waste 67.value 71. sunny 72.since 题型精炼 (2018浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 46. Richards dad was right _him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know_ how she feels now. 48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _place made her feel pret

35、ty good too. 49. For your_, please mind your steps when getting off the train. 50. Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their _ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions. exactly two safety beside good 46.beside 47.exactly 48.second 49.safety 50.best 题型精炼 (安徽合肥2018) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，

36、满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐). 94. A good hobby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spa

37、re life. 95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper. 91.busy 92.role 93.tidy 94.add 95.twice 题型精炼 One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. I am your cousin l Konya,“ he said, and I have brought you a duck to 2 the visit. Nasreddin was 3 . He asked his wife to cook the duck and served t

38、he visitor a 4 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,“ he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave 5 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasred

39、din invited him in for a meal. 6 , he was getting a bit angry. 7 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. angry, invite, however, with, please, from, visitor, celebrate, taste, soup, fine, he 1.from 2.celebrate 3.pleased 4.fine 5.him 6.However 7.Visitors 题型精炼 Then another visitor came, and said

40、 he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was 8 in. Nasreddins wife brought some 9 to the table and the visitor tasted it. What kind of soup is this? It 10 just like warm water. Ah ! said Nasreddin. That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck. an

41、gry, invite, however, with, please, from, visitor, celebrate, taste, soup, fine, he 8.invited 9.soup 10.tastes 题型精炼 call, value, plant, few, different, successful, they, during, chance, many, among, become In Europe and the United States, many students will take a year off before they enter the univ

42、ersity or start working. This is 1 a gap year (间隔年). In recent years, its so popular around the world that 2 students than ever before are taking gap years. Lots of parents agree on the idea that 3 children should see what the real world is like. After all, they have few 4 to do that while studying

43、at school. And this will bring them further life experiences. Parents also believe their children will 5 independent if they experience different things. Besides, they can discover what they are really interested in and make a correct decision about their future jobs. 1.called 2.more 3.their 4.chanc

44、es 5.become 题型精炼 call, value, plant, few, different, successful, they, during, chance, many, among, become 6 the gap year, some students may take lessons like language studies, art studies, sports training and so on. However, others are looking for more 7 experiences to help others. For example, man

45、y of them are willing to 8 trees in Africa, teach English in Thailand and help feed pandas in China. After they manage to finish some work 9 , they may feel so proud of themselves. Its true that sometimes the gap year can make a 10 to a persons life. Cap years are usually full of unexpected surprise

46、s along the way. However, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for a person to see the world. They want to show that they are part of society and play a role in it. 6.During 7.valueable 8.plant 9.successfully 10.difference PART 05PART 05 Summary Summary 【锦囊妙解】 1. 通读短文.充分理解短文的含义，注意有无固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测

47、空格中 所缺的信息，根据需要去所给的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 2. 单词分类.对所给的词汇进行阅读，并对词性作简单的标记；同时对词义作初步 的理解。 如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv. 等等。 3. 定词定形.在选定单词后，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本文的含义，又要保证句式 结构的正确. Summary 顺口溜： 空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有“s”不能弃, “动词”注意要变形, “形副”注意要用三种级, 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”, 填入“代词”需慎重, 五格变化要谨记。 要问”代词”在哪里,动后名前固定起 Summary 2 4 1 3 在填词过程中要 注意词形的变化 根据题意戒通读全文，猜 测空格中所缺的信息，注 意发现固定搭配关系，根 据需要去备选词汇中寻找 匹配的答案。 完成填词后，应通读全 文，复核校对。 先对备选的词汇的词 性作简单标记；同时 对词义作初步的理解 PART 04PART 04 Diagnosis