人教版go for it 八年级下册英语期末习题课件 ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 have a stomachache lie down take ones temperature have a fever take breaks take risks get off get into to ones surprise right away be ready to do be used to doing sth. used to do sth 胃痛胃痛 躺下躺下 量体温量体温 发烧发烧 休息休息 冒险冒险 下车下车 陷入；参与陷入；参与 使使.惊讶的是惊讶的是 立即；马上立即；马上 准备准备/乐于做某事乐于做某事 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于 过去经常做某事过

2、去经常做某事 make a decision run out (of) give up get out of be in control of thanks to because of agree to do keep on doing expect sb to do mean to do sth. mean doing sth. get an X-ray in time 做决定做决定 用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽 放弃放弃 离开；从离开；从.中离开中离开 掌管；管理掌管；管理 多亏了多亏了 由于由于 同意做某事同意做某事 坚持做某事坚持做某事 期待做某事期待做某事 打算做某事打算做某事 意味着意味着

3、 拍拍X光片光片 及时及时 cut off cut out cut up cut down have trouble (in) doing sth. = have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have problems (in) doing sth. 切除切除 删除删除 切碎切碎 砍倒砍倒 做某事有困难做某事有困难 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ = Whats wrong with you? I have a cold/fever/stomachache/headache/toothache. 我感冒/发烧/胃疼/头疼/牙

4、痛 2. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves, yourselves 不可修饰名词。如修饰名词需用不可修饰名词。如修饰名词需用own 3. lie - lay - lain- lying 躺 4.if (如果如果)引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句，遵循三条原则：(1). 主将从现; (2).主祈从现; (3).主情从现; if（是否）（是否）宾语从句时态随时间状语变化 5. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看完了全程或经常看到） see sb. doing sth. 看见

5、某人正在做某事 6. too many用来修饰可数名词(too many apples)， too much用来修饰不可数名词(too much water)或者 动词(I work too much)，much too用来修饰形容词 或者副词(much too quick/quickly)。 7. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式 为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务 等。 8. so. that 与 such . that 的区别 (1)He ran _ quickly that no one could ca

6、tch him. (1)It is _ interesting book that everyone likes it. (1)It is _ interesting a book that everyone likes it. (1)The coat is _expensive_ I dont want to buy it. (1)There are_ many books that I dont know what to read. (1)He made _ great progress that we were all happy about it. so such an so so t

7、hat so such 1. Jack, if you have problems _ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 2. _ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today. A. To B. With C. Without D. In 3. You _ drive your car so fast, its very dangerous. A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightn

8、t 4. Lucy used _ after dinner, but now she is used _ a walk. A. to watch TV; to take B. to watching TV; to take C. to watching TV;to taking D. to watch TV; to taking 5. Did you agree _ a party for him？ A. having B. to have C. have D. had 6. Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. He

9、is good at singing. I expect him _. A. won B. to win C. win D. winning ( ) 7. I failed my driving test again. Dont give up _. Keep trying and youll pass it. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried Unit 2 clean up give out hand out cheer up put off (doing sth) put up give away come up with call up try ou

10、t fix up take after set up 打扫干净打扫干净 分发；散发分发；散发 分发分发 (使使) 变得更高兴变得更高兴 ；振奋起来；振奋起来 推迟推迟(做某事做某事) 挂起，搭起，张贴挂起，搭起，张贴 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 打电话给（某人）；征召打电话给（某人）；征召 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用 修理；装饰修理；装饰 (外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像 建起；设立建起；设立 help sb. out care for=take care of make a difference to sth. come true b

11、e similar to at the same time volunteer to do sth. be excited about be interested in imagine (sb.) doing sth. make it possible for sb to do sth. 帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境 照顾；照顾； 有作用有作用,有影响有影响 实现实现 和和.相似相似 同时同时 志愿做某事志愿做某事 因因.而心奋不已而心奋不已 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 想象某人做某事想象某人做某事 使某人有可能做某事使某人有可能做某事 1. lonely 与与 alone的区别的区别 lonel

12、y作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的” ； alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，意为“独自， 单独”。作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语 2. a friend of mine 双重所有格双重所有格 不能用 a friend of me a photo of me 一张我的照片（上面的人是人） a photo of mine 我的一张照片（照片是我的，但 上面的人不一定是我） 1. It shouldnt take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer _ this weekend. A. work B. to work C. trai

13、n D. to train 2. Is your dream job to be_ animal doctor? Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at _ same time. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; the D. by; in 3. When you feel helpless and_, just remember you are not_ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone; alone B. alone;

14、 lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 4. Parents should always tell their kids _with strangers. A.not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. dont to talk 5. Mike is a uncle of _. He is aslo a friend of _. A. Jenny, mine B. Jennys, mine C. Jenny, me D. Jennys, me 6.What you did made_possible f

15、or me_my work on time. A.this;finishing B.this;to finish C.it; finishing D.it; to finish 7.I didnt see you _in.You must have been very quiet. A.comes B to come C.come D. have come Unit 3 take out the rubbish do the dishes all the time the minute = as soon as in order to in order (not) to do depend o

16、n as a result at least come over make a mess in a mess 倒垃圾倒垃圾 洗碗洗碗 一直一直 一一.就就 为了；目的是为了；目的是 为了为了(不不)；以便（不）；以便（不） 依赖依赖 因此因此, 结果结果 至少至少 过来过来 制造混乱制造混乱 一团糟一团糟 浪费时间浪费时间 学会独立学会独立 为为.提供提供 对某人来说没有必要做某事对某人来说没有必要做某事 尽自己的职责做某事尽自己的职责做某事 a waste of time learn to be independent provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. w

17、ith sth. there is no need for sb to do do ones part in doing 1. neither, either, both的区别的区别 neither 意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词单 数复数都可以；构成短语neither.nor,意为 “既不,也不” both 意为“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词要用 复数: either 意为“两者之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用 单数，构成短语“either.or”,意为“要么.要 么.” Neither girl buys the shirt. Neither of the houses is/are b

18、ig. Both the girls buy the shirts. Both of the houses are big. Either girl buys the shirt. Either of the houses is big. all:(全部全部) 三者或以上；三者或以上； none: 什么都没有什么都没有 2.borrow/lend/keep borrow 意为“借入”，短语borrow sth from sb/sp 向 某人、某处借东西 lend 意为“借出”，短语“lend sb sth=lend sth to sb” keep 意为“保留”，表示“借一段时间” 3. ill

19、 于于 sick意为意为“生病的生病的”的区别的区别: ill不能修饰名词，不能修饰名词， sick可以可以 4. spend, pay, take和和cost spend 主语是人主语是人 时间时间 、金金 钱钱 spend.on sth. spend.(in) doing sth. pay 主语是人主语是人 金钱金钱 pay. for sth./pay sb. for sth. take 主语是主语是it 时间时间 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物主语是物 金钱金钱 sth. costs sb.+金钱 It costs sb. +金钱+ to do

20、sth. 1. -Which is more useful, Chinese or English? -I think _ them are useful A. either of B. neither of C. both of D. all of 2. She is only a child, so there is no need _ her so much stress. A. give B. to giving C. to give D. giving 3. When we didnt know what to do, he _ us _ useful information. A.

21、 provides；with B. is providing; for C. provided; with D. will provide; for 4. Six months of training _very important for me. A.is B. are C. am D. being 5.Why do you always _ so much money on the stamps? A.cost B. pay C. take D. spend Unit 4 look through a big deal work out get on/along with communic

22、ate with instead of hang out hang over as usual refuse to do 浏览浏览 重要的事重要的事 解决解决 与与.相处相处 和和.交流交流 代替；而不是代替；而不是 闲逛闲逛 笼罩笼罩 向往常一样向往常一样 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 explain sth to sb compare with compare to on the phone in ones opinion be angry with get into a fight with argue with sb about sth be worried/nervous about com

23、pete to do sth offer to do sth. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 向向.解释解释 与与.比较比较 把把. 比做比做. 在电话中在电话中 依依.看看 生某人的气生某人的气 与与.吵架吵架 因某事和某人争因某事和某人争 对对.担心；焦虑担心；焦虑 竞争做某事竞争做某事 主动做某事主动做某事 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人 1. Why dont you do.?= Why not do.? 为何不做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某事做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed

24、to do sth. 被允许做某事 3. elder和older 4. instead 与instead of instead 位于句首或句末，表示前面的事情没做 ，而做了后面的事情 instead of 通常位于句子中间，介词短语，后面要 接名词、代词或动名词 1. Mom doesnt allow me _ part-time jobs, but my father _ them. A. having; having B. to have; to have C. having ;to have D. to have; having 2. Peter offered _ us to the

25、train station but we would like to walk there. A. to drive B. driving C. to catch D. catching 3. The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _ our schoolwork. A. do B. doing C. are doing D. did 4. Tom is better at English than his_. A.old B. older C. oldest D. elder 5. He often _ poor pe

26、ople _ food and clothes. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offer, with D. offer, to 6. Its raining outside. Why not_an umbrella? A. to take B. take C. taking D. took Unit 5 go off pick up at first wake up fall asleep die down have a look (at sth.) take down to tell the truth the rest of break ap

27、art 发出响声，熄灭发出响声，熄灭 接电话、捡接电话、捡.、开车接某人、开车接某人 起初起初 醒来醒来 睡着睡着 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱 看一看看一看 拆除；记录拆除；记录 实话说实话说 其余的，其他的其余的，其他的 使使分离分离 make ones way in silence keep silent remember doing sth. remember to do sth. 费力前进费力前进 沉默；无声沉默；无声 保持安静、沉默保持安静、沉默 记得做过某事记得做过某事 记得去做某事记得去做某事 1. 过去进行时（过去进行时（was/were+doing）：）：表示过去 某个时间正在发生的动

28、作；表示过去某段时间 内正在发生的动作；常和at eight nine yesterday evening/ at that time yesterday/ at this time yesterday /while 和when引导的时间状语从句 2. when和和while when 可接任何时态。后接短暂性动词及延续性动词。 while 接进行时，后只能接延续性动词。 两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导 3.win和和beat的区别的区别 win是取得（游戏、比赛、奖品的）胜利，而是取得（游戏、比赛、奖品的）胜利，而 beat是打败某人或者某个集体是打败某人或者某个集体 4. r

29、ise 和和 raise的区别的区别 rise “升起，上升 ” (不接名词) The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. raise “(人为)升起” “提高，筹集 ，抬高，举 起” We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.We usually raise the flag on Monday morning. 5. against用作介词，表示用作介词，表示“碰、撞；倚着；反对碰、撞；倚着；反对”。 1. He_ his voice so that

30、everyone could hear him. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 2. Look! The rest of the money _ on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Look! Its raining _. Thats right. The rain is too _ for us to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily 4. She _the ne

31、wspaper_Granny fell asleep. A. was reading; while B. was reading; when C. read, while D. reads, when 5. Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Thats OK. But dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. lost; to bring D. left; bringing 6. Who _ the singing

32、competition? I heard Joe _ Jill in the competition. A. won; won B. beat; won C. won; beat D. beat; beat Unit 6： once upon a time fall in love with be fit for turn into= change into come out be made of in fact get lost 曾经曾经 爱上爱上 适合适合 使使.变成变成 出版；上映出版；上映 由由.制成制成 事实上事实上 迷路迷路 be excited about be excited

33、to do sth. be weak in remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of sth. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 continue doing/to do sth. lead. to. in the moonlight cant stop/help doing sth. 对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋 做某事很兴奋做某事很兴奋 在在.薄弱薄弱 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 嘲笑嘲笑 继续做某事继续做某事 带领，导致带领，导致 在月光下在月光下 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 1. excite v.使激动；使兴奋使激动；使兴奋 excitem

34、ent n.兴奋兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的（形容物和事）令人兴奋的（形容物和事） excited adj.感到兴奋的（形容人）感到兴奋的（形容人） (1).The little girl ran to her parents with _. (2). Tom was _ about the _news. (3). The great result _ us alot. 2. voice，sound和和noise voice 多指人的声音，“说话声”“唱歌声”都可以用 sound 泛指大自然的任何声音 noise 表示“噪声，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳的、不 和谐的声音 excitem

35、ent excited exciting excites 3. get married 结婚结婚 get married to sb= marry sb 和.结婚 【拓展】 marry sb to sb将.嫁给某人 be married 强调“结婚多长时间” He _for ten years. A. has been married B.married C.got married D.has married 4. 关于fall的短语: fall off 从.上摔下来 fall down摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall over绊倒 fall asleep睡着 5. 关于turn的

36、短语: turn down调低；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高；出现 6. a little + adj/adv/不可数名词不可数名词 a little bit + adj/adv a bit + adj/adv kind of + adj./ adv. a bit of + 不可数名词不可数名词 a few+ 可数名词可数名词 7. 感叹句：感叹句： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主谓） What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓） How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主谓） How+adj./adv+（+主谓） How

37、+主语+谓语（例： How time flies!） 5. whole 与与 all whole放在限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些 限定词之前。 whole用于单数名词，all用于不可数或复数名词。 all the money；the whole morning 当可数名词前有具体数量词, 则可用whole: three whole days/all three days三天整 1. Have you watched the boat races? Yes. _ wonderful races! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 2. The mov

38、ie was funny. I couldnt stop _. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 3. Journey to the West is very _. Tom was very _ when he watched it. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 4. The new song is very popular with _ young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5

39、. -Jill, remind me _ my camera to school tomorrow. -I will. A. taking B. to take C. repairing D. to repair 6. Tom_Mary in 2000. A. gets married to B. got married with C. gets married with D. got married to 7. Some people think Guo Mingyi is_ silly. A. a kind of B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few U

40、nit 7 as far as I know take in in the face of even though at birth up to walk into or so achieve ones dream be in danger 就我所知就我所知 吸入；吞入吸入；吞入 面对面对. 虽然虽然 出身出身 到达到达.数量数量 走路撞到走路撞到 大约大约 实现梦想实现梦想 处于危险之中处于危险之中 feel free to do die from die of do research on protect.from succeed in doing sth= be successful i

41、n doing sth. do research on There be sb/sth doing. challenge sb. to (do) sth. 随便做某事随便做某事 死于死于(外因外因) 死于死于(内因内因) 做做.研究研究 保护保护.免受（伤害）免受（伤害） 成功做出某事成功做出某事 做做.的研究的研究 有某人有某人/物正在做某事物正在做某事 向向某人挑战做某事某人挑战做某事 1. population 为不可数名词，在表示人口的“多、 少”时，用large、big和small。 在“询问人口的数量”时，用特殊疑问词Whats the population of.? 单独的 po

42、pulation作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 如果population前出现了百分数或分数百分数或分数时，谓语 动词用复数复数。 2. 英语中常见的长宽高的表达方式为： 基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep)。 面积大小用in size. 3. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。比较级和最高级之间的互换。 例如： He is the tallest boy in our class. =He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is taller than the other boys in our class.

43、 4. 倍数结构：倍数结构：A+谓语动词谓语动词+倍数倍数+than+B，意为，意为 “A比比B 大大.倍倍” A+谓语动词谓语动词+倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B，意为，意为 “A是是B .倍倍” 1. The room is 3 times_(big) than that one. 2. The room is 3 times as_(big)as that one. bigger big 5. “越来越越来越”用用“比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级”结构，多结构，多 音节和部分双音节词用音节和部分双音节词用“more and more + 原级原级”。 例: happi

44、er and happier more and more difficult 6. “the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”句子句子结构，表示结构，表示“越越 越越”。 The harder you study, the better grades you can get. 你越努力学习，你就能取得越好的分数。 1. Jane is _ than me. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 2. Is Liming one of _ countries in the world? Yes, I do. I

45、ts _ than my country. A. the oldest; much more older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; much older D. oldest; the older 3. _ you climb, _ you can see. A.The higher; the farer B. The higher; the farther C. The more high; the more far D. The more high; the farther 4. He tried his best _ the baby _ crying

46、. A. to make, to stop B. to make, stopping C. make, to stop D. to make, stop 5. Qinghai Lake is larger than _ salt lake in China. A. another B. any other C. the other D. other 6. Many people_earthquake. A. died from B. die of C. die out D. die down 7. It took her _afternoon to look through _ informa

47、tion. A. the whole; the all B. the whole; all the C. whole; all the D. whole; the all 8. Baidu plans to put self-driving cars on the roads in the next three years. _. A. Its OK B. Good idea C. Thats amazing D. Not much Unit 8： hurry up in a hurry ever since one another=each other grow up bring .back

48、 to science fiction run towards. 快点快点 匆忙地匆忙地 自从自从 彼此彼此 成长成长 将将.带回；使带回；使.想起想起 科幻小说科幻小说 跑向跑向. be full of belong to wait for introduce.to. finish doing have time to do sth study abroad cant wait to do sth. on page 25 be kind to each other be due to do sth. 充满；装满充满；装满 属于属于 等待等待 向向.介绍介绍. 完成完成/结束做某事结束做某事 有时间做某事有时间做某事 在国外学习在国外学习 迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事 在第在第25页页 善待彼此善待彼此 预期做某事预期做某事 1. 现在完成时现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词过去分词 2. southern 南方的南方的 south（n.南方）+-ern（形容词后缀）=southern -ern通常位于表示方位名词之后，协助构成形容词。 east eastern东