2021春人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 2 SectionA（2a-2d）课件.zip

Section A (2a-2d) Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecity parks. 学习目标 Keywords put off; sign; notice; hand out; call up; used to; lonely; care for; help out with; write down. Keysentences: 1. We cant put off making a plan. 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 3. We should listen to them and care for them. Totalkabouthowtoofferhelp. AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay. Whatcouldtheydototellpeopleaboutit? Pre-listening putanadonTV putupsomesigns callupfriends handout notices putanadin thenewspaper Which one do you think is the best? Can you come up with other plans to tell people about the city park clean-up? putanadonthe Internet tellfamilyaboutit While-listening 2a AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean- UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoing totellpeopleaboutit. 2b Listenagain.Fillintheblanks. 1.Weneedto______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthe cityparkclean-up. 2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant____ ____ makingaplan. 3.Wecould___________signs. 4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_____them _______afterschool. 5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandask themtocome. putoff putup out callup comeupwith hand comeupwith putoff putup handout writedown callup to write something on the paper to give many people something usually on the street to think of some ideas to ask many people to do something to make something done later to put sth. on the wall Doyouknowtheirmeanings? Post-listening 2c Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Lets have lunch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. HelenandTomaretalkingaboutwhattodofortheoldpeoples home. Hi,Tom.Immakingsome planstoworkinanold peopleshomethissummer. Really?Ididthat lastsummer! 老人之家 ；敬老院 Role-playtheconversation.2d Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm. things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. help(sb.)out分担工作； 帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困 境 曾经；过去 Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too. 孤独的 照顾 1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer? 2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople? 3.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot? Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome. Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople. Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions. Yes.Theyarelonelyandneedourcare. Lets watch the video. Languagepoints 1.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-up Day.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。 1）need是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实 义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下： need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时 态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作 宾语。 e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks. Doyouneedtoseehimyourself? need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等 变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定 句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 e.g.Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate? Heneedntspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch. 【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或 haveto；表示否定时用neednt或donthaveto。 A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow? B:Yes,youmust/haveto. A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce? B:No,youneednt/donthaveto 2）comeupwith意为“想出；提出”后面常接idea、plan、 answer、solution、advice等名词。 同义短语：thinkup e.g.Shecameupwithawaytoworkoutthemathproblem. comeupwith还可意为“追上；赶上”，相当于catchupwith 。 e.g.Iwillcomeupwithyousoon. 2.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划。 通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可 接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 putoff推迟 Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow? 【拓展延伸】 与put相关的短语还有 ： put put down 放下；写 下 put . into 投入 (时间 、心思等） put out 熄灭 put away 把放回原处 put on 穿上；上演 ；体重增加 put up 张贴; 搭建; 举 起 3.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome. callup打电话给（某人）；征召 Forgive me for calling you up so early please. (1) call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词 ” 型短语。 He was called up at the beginning of the war. (2) call up还可意为“征召”。 call callfor要求； 去接（某人） callonsb. (短暂地)访问 calloff 取消 callin 召来；叫来 【拓展延伸】 含call的其他常见短语 4.Theytolemestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe. usedto表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在 的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状 语连用。usedto的否定形式是didntuseto或usednot to(usedntto)。 usedto曾经；过去 He used to be a teacher. He didnt use to wear glasses. = He usednt to wear glasses. 【拓展延伸】 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to 在此处为介 词。 Mario is used to volunteering at an animal hospital now. be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to 为不定式符号。 be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事” The milk is used to make kinds of food. Knives are used for cutting fruits. 5.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely. Iwanttotravelalone. lonelyadj. 孤独的；寂寞的aloneadv. 独自；单 独 lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤 感的色彩。（句中用法） 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语 alone 副词 意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself。（句中用法） 强调没有同伴的客 观情况，不含感情 色彩。 形容词 意为“单独的；独自的”，常用 作表语。 Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely. Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage. Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime. 6.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem. carefor照顾；非常喜欢 The mother cared for the sick child day and night. (1) care for在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after 或 take care of。 He doesnt care for classical music. (2) care for还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连 用。 carefor照顾；非常喜欢 careabout关心；在意 takecare当心；小心 takecareof照顾 【归纳总结】 与care相关的短语： care Exercises 一、单项选择。 1. Dont _____todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on 2. The goverment of China _____ the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013. A. came up with B. cheered up C. put up D. picked up 3. My sister _____ be lazy. But now shes working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. didnt use to A A A 4. Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will_____ her _____. A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up 5. Do you think it is popular to_____ red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up C A 1. 房间太脏了，请打扫干净。 The room is too dirty. Please _____ _____ _____. 2. 这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。 The old man lives _____ , but he never feels ______. 3. 许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。 Many teenagers _____ _____ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. cleanitup 二、完成句 子。 carefor alonelonely Homework 1.PreviewthepassageonPage11. 2.Previewthenewwordsandphrases. 3.Dotheexercisesinstudentsbook.