2021春人教版八年级下册unit1知识点背诵与练习（有答案）.doc

1、八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 1 知识点知识点 1. the +adj 1. the +adj 表示一类人，表示一类人， the +the +姓氏复数形式， 表示夫妇两人或一家人， 谓语动词用复数姓氏复数形式， 表示夫妇两人或一家人， 谓语动词用复数。 如： the blind “盲人”the old 老人 ，the deaf 聋人。 The blind also have （不用 has）books to read now.现在盲人也有书可读。 考点训练 1： 1.The rich_ not always happy. A.are B.is C.will D.may 2.The p

2、olice _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 3. The old _well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 4. The Greens _(be)having lunch now. 5. The young _(like)

3、listening to popular songs 参考答案：参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4. are 5. like1.A 2.B 3.B 4. are 5. like 知识点知识点 2. have 2. have difficultydifficulty/trouble /problems in doing sth /trouble /problems in doing sth “做某事有困难”，doing 前的 in 可以省略。 考点训练 2 1.Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty _

4、 new words. A . in; remember B . with; remembering C . on; remembering 2.Do you have difficulty finishing that job alone? Yes. I need some help. A . trouble B . energy C . time 3.The city is so big that I have lots of difficulties _ the park. A . find B . found C . finding D . to find 4.Did you have

5、 any trouble _ my home? A . to find B . with finding C . found D . finding 5. He has a lot of trouble _ (work) out the problems. 参考答案：参考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4. D 5.working 1.B 2.A 3.C 4. D 5.working 知识点知识点 3 3 动词不定式用法动词不定式用法 动词不定式作宾语。v+ to do sth 常见的动词有：want，decide, hope, plan,would like ,等，表示还没有 八年级下 un

6、it1 知识点背诵与练习 2 做的动作。 动调不定式作状语。表示行为、目的、结果。句子+to do sth 或 To do sth , + 句子 动词不定式作宾语补足语。v+sb + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask , want , tell, wish He told me(mot)to come today、他叫我今天 表示感觉的动词，如 see,hear,notice,feel 等，以及使役动词 let，have,make 等后常用省略 to 的动词作 宾语补足语。l see him leave.我看见他离开了。 做主语。 做主语时常和 Its+ adj + for + sb

7、+ to do sth 转换，its 是形式主语，动词不定式是真实主语 做定语。 a house to live in 住的房间 paper to write on 写的纸。此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词 构成动宾或逻辑关系。 考点训练 3 1._ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A . Making B . Made C . Make D . To make 2.Blacks decided to New York City tomorrow. A . go B . went C

8、 . to go D . going 3.What measures should we take the problem? We havent decided A . solve B . solving C . to solve 4.The teacher told Tom _ read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes. A . to B . doesnt C . not to D . to not 5.The bear has nothing _ these days. Its very hungry. A . eat B . to e

9、at C . eating D . to eating 6.Its a perfect room for your parents_. A . to live B . living C . live in D . to live in 7.We have walked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A . have B . had C . having D . to have 8. Seeing their teacher the classroom, they stopped at once. A . walk; to talk B . walking;

10、to speak C . enter; to talk D . enter; talking 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 3 参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. C 4.C 5. B 6.D 7. D 8. D 知识点知识点 4.4.happenhappen 的用法的用法 sth. happened to sb 某人出了某事(常指不好的事） eg:What happened to you?你怎么啦? sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterda

11、y. 辨析 happen / take place happen 是突然发生，偶然发生的事，take place 是按计划，安排发生的事。 没有被动语态 考点训练 4 1.Nobody can predict what in the futureSo enjoy your life A、will happen B、Happen C、have happen D、happen 2.When _ the accident _? A、was; happen B、did; happen C、is; happen D、was; happened 3. An accident _ when I was wa

12、lking my pet dog. A、happens B、happen C、will happen D、happened 4. There are a group of people over there. What do you think _? A、to happen B、is happened C、will happen D、is happening 5. Great changes in our hometown since ten years ago. A、have happen B、have taken place C、happened 6. There are many peo

13、ple downstairs. What do you think _? A、to happen B、happening C、is happened D、has happened 7.I still dont know what_ while I was away from home. Youll know it all some day, I believe. A、had happened B、would happen C、has happened D、happened 8.What _ the day before yesterday? A、he happened B、did happen

14、 to him C、did he happen D、happened to him 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 4 9. The New Years concert will _ on New Years Eve. A、take place B、happen C、take place of D、happen to 10. When did the car accident take place?（替代划线部分） A、happy B、happen C、happily 11. Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know

15、when they come. A、carefully B、suddenly C、slowly D、luckily 参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 知识点知识点 5 5 辨析辨析 sicksick 与与 ill ill sick 和 ill 均为形容词“生病的”，但 sick 既可用在 be 后作表语，又可位于名词前作定 语；而 ill 只能位于 be 后作表 如： a sick boy an ill boy The boy is ill = The boy is sick illness /sickness 名

16、词，疾病 考点训练考点训练 5 5 1. My little brother was _，and I must look after the _ baby. A、sick; sicking B、ill; sick C、ill; ill D、sick; ill 2.Take this medicine and it will make you_better soon, the nurse says to the _ boy. A、feel; ill B、to feel; sick C、feel; sick D、to feel; ill 3.The old woman is ill these d

17、ays. （替换划线部分） A、worried B、in good health C、in bad health 4.His grandfather is ill. He was even _ (ill) this morning. 5.Bill has just returned to work after_ (ill)（用所给词的正确形式填空） 参考答案：1.B 2. C 3. C 4. worse 5. illness 知识点知识点 6 6 troutroubleble 的用法的用法 trouble 为不可数名词。意为“苦恼；麻烦”。常用短语：be in trouble 处于困境中；ge

18、t into trouble 陷入困 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 5 境，造成麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 trouble 还可作动词，意为“使苦恼；打扰”。eg:Im sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰你了。 考点训练 6 1.Excuse me. May I _ you to pass me the paper? A.keep B.trouble C.make 2.I had some trouble _ the right place.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found 3.T

19、he problem children often get into trouble _ teachers. A.on B.at C.in D.with 4.My brother used to _, but now he is helpful to others. A.get trouble B.get into trouble C.getting into trouble D.getting trouble 5.Lets help him. He is _. A.trouble B.in trouble C.problem D.in the trouble 参考答案： 1.B 2. C 3

20、. D 4. B 5.B 情景交际 1.If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. . A.Im glad to hear that B.I have no trouble C.I will. Thank you D.Ill think it over 2._. I have a cough. A.What are you? B.Whats the trouble? C.Whats wrong? D.B and C 参考答案： 1.C 2. D 知识点知识点 7 7 withoutwithout“无”“没有”，介词，反义词为“无”“没有”，介词，反

21、义词为 withwith，后面接，后面接名词或名词或动动名词名词 I like tea with nothing in it.我喜欢里面什么都不加的茶。 He left without saying anything to us.他没有对我们说任何话 考点训练考点训练 7 7 1.Tony worked for 48 hours without _ to have a rest. A . stop B . stops C . stopped D . stopping 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 6 2. The child without parents _ good care o

22、f by his teachers in this special school. A . is taken B . are taken C . take D . takes 3._ saying anything, she left home angrily _ some money. A.Without; with B.With; without C.Without; without D.With; with 4. your help, we couldnt finish the work such a rainy day. A.With; in B.Without; in C.Witho

23、ut; on D.With; in 5. Peter went into his room _ any words as soon as he got home. A.without say B.without saying C.with say D.with saying 参考答案：参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 知识点知识点 8 8 make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do stmake it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.h.意为“使（某人）做某事”，其中意为“使（某人）做某

24、事”，其中 it it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形式宾语，真正的宾语 是后面的动词不定式。类似这种用法的动词还有 think,find 等。 Spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 考点训练考点训练 8 8 1.Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes _ possible to jump 30 feet or more. A . this B . that C . it D . us 2. 5G _it possible for us to

25、 look through the websites easily and quickly. A .makes B . finds C .thinks D .finds 3.Sharing problems makes it possible _better with parents. Yes, I agree with you. A . communicates B . communicate C . to communicate D . communicating 4.A big storm makes it _ (possible) for us to go out. 5.My moth

26、er helped to make it possible for me _(keep)a pet cat at home. 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. impossible 5. to keep 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 7 知识点知识点 9 so / 9 so / suchsuch 辨析辨析 so + adj/ adv ( a/an + 名词） that + 从句- so + many /much / few /little + 名词 such +（ a /an ）+ adj. + that 从句 He is such a lovely boy.=He is

27、 so lovely a boy.他是一个如此可 爱的男生。 考点训练考点训练 9 9 1. _ little water is not enough for _ many people. A、Such, so B、So, so C、Such, such D、So, such 2.Its said _ a little child does _ much homework every day. A、such; such B、so; such C、so; so D、such; so 3.None of us can believe _ little children can finish _ m

28、uch work in such a short time. A、so; so B、so; such C、such; so D、such; such 4. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A、so; such B、so; so C、such; such D、such; so 5. Can you believe _little children can finish _ difficult problems in_ a short time? I cant belie

29、ve it until I see it with my own eyes. A、so; so; so B、so; such；so C、such; so; such D、such; such; such 6.Jim has many hobbies, _ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A、for example B、such for C、such as D、as a result of 7. She worked hard everything would be ready in time. A、such that B、so that C、so

30、 what D、such what 8. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A、that B、which C、as D、it 参考答案：参考答案：1.B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C1.B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 知识点知识点 10 10 辨析：辨析：used to do sth / be used used to do sth / be used to doing sth / be used to do sth to doing sth /

31、be used to do sth 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 8 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,后跟动词原形 He used to visit me.他过去常来看望我。 be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中 to 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”后跟加 to 的动词不定式 Im used to living in the city.我习惯在城市生活。 Mr Li used to be a history teacher.李先生以前是一位历史 老师。 考点训练考点训练 1

32、0 10 综合运用 1.I _ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasnt use to B. didnt use to C. am not use to D. dont use to 2.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to 3.Ji

33、m _ ride to school. But now he _ walking to school because he wants to keep fit. A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to 4.Computers_ many things and we_these modern machines. A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to u

34、sing C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use 5.I reading English every morning. Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B.am used to; is used as C.used to; is used by D.used to; is used as 参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5.

35、B 知识点知识点 11 lie 11 lie 用法用法 lie 动词，意为“躺，位于，说谎”构成词组：lie in /on/to 位于 lie down 躺下 lie on the ground 躺在地 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 9 上 lie to sb 对某人说谎；名词，意为“谎言”构成词组 tell a lie 撒谎 辨析： 辨析：辨析：lie in / lie on / lie to lie in / lie on / lie to lie in 范围之内；lie to 范围之外； lie on 接壤，搭界。 考点训练考点训练 1. I have a sore back.

36、You should _ down and rest. A.to lie B.lying C.lie D.lied 2.I saw a snake_ on the road on my way home. A.lie B.lies C.lying D.to lie 3.Look! The girl_ (lie) on the ground. 4.He _ (lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep. 5.There _ a group of people _on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have,

37、laid D.has,lie 6.Tom _ down his book and _ down in bed. A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.lay; lay 7.China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; to 8.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. A.in; to B.in; in C.to; to D.to; in 参考答案：1

38、. C 2. C 3. is lying 4. lay 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 知识点知识点 12.surprise/surprised/surprising12.surprise/surprised/surprising 1. to sb.s/ones surprise 意某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料” 2. be surprised to do sth.对做某事很惊 3. be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 原形 汉语 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，位于 lay lain lying lay 下蛋 l

39、aid laid laying 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 10 4. In surprise 吃惊地 5. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊奇 考点训练考点训练 12 12 词性词形 1.Much to our _, Sam wasnt _ at the _ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 2.That wa

40、s a game. We were all at it. A. surprise, surprising B.surprising, surprised C.surprising, surprise D.surprise, surprise 3.The story _ me, that is, I am _ at the _ story. A. surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprises; surprised; surprised C. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprises; surprised;

41、surprising 参考答案：1.B 2.B 3. D 综合运用 1._, 90% of the money _ hers. A. In our surprise, is B. To our surprise, is C. To our surprises, are D. To me surprise, is 2.On hearing the _ news, she was very _ and looked at me_. A. surprising, surprising, with surprise B. surprise, surprised, with surprised C. s

42、urprising, surprised, in surprise D. surprised, surprise, in surprised 3.She said she was having a _ party for Lily on Friday night. A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprises 参考答案：1.B.2.C 3.A 情景交际 1.My uncle came from London to see me last week. A. What a surprise! B. I feel sorry for you

43、 C. What a pity! 词组搭配 1._ our surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted _ surprise. A.In ; in B.In ; at C.To ; in D.To ; at 参考答案：1.A 2 C 知识点知识点 13 .agree 13 .agree 用法用法 1. agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 2. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 3. 名词 agreement be in agreement with sb 与某人与意见一致。 考点训练考点训练

44、 八年级下 unit1 知识点背诵与练习 11 1. -The changes are good for people. -_ .I like the transport but I cant stand the pollution. A.Yes, I agree with you. B.No, you are wrong. C.In some ways, I agree with you. D.No, I agree with you. 2.I think classical music is pleasant._ I think its boring. A.I agree B.I thin

45、k so C.I dont agree. 3. I dont think teenagers should drive cars. _. They arent serious enough. A、I agree B.I dont agree C.I think D.I dont think 词组搭配 4.The old photos made me _ my grandfather. A、agree with B.think of C.to agree with D.to think of 5.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ m

46、e? A.with B.to C.on D.from 词汇运用 6.I agree _ someone else for help.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked 7. I_agreed_ (agree) with him because his idea was too old. 8. Even good friends sometimes_disagree_ (agree) with each other. 9. Most people are against the plan. A.dont want B.dont believe C.dont know

47、D.dont agree on 10.You must ask for the teachers permission if you want to leave early. A.disagreement B.questions C.agreement 11. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the _ related(相 关的) countries, especially Pakistan. A.relationship B.agreement C.environment 12.Are scientists in _ (agree)living on Mars would be possible for humans? 参考答案：1.C 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7. agreed 8 disagree 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. agreement