2021春八年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c课件.ppt

1、Whats the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do? Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do? Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he

2、 have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do? _? 怎么了？怎么了？ I have a _. 我胃疼。我胃疼。 You _ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。你下次不该吃那么多。 根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。 Whats the matter stomachache shouldnt Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？本怎么了？ He hurt himsel

3、f. He _. 他伤了自己。他背疼。他伤了自己。他背疼。 He should _. 他应该躺下休息。他应该躺下休息。 has a sore back lie down and rest Do you _? 你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know. 是的。是的。/不，我没有。不，我没有。/ 我不知道。我不知道。 Does he _? 他牙痛吗？他牙痛吗？ Yes, he does. 是的。是的。 He should _ and get an X-ray. 他应该去看牙医，做他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。光检查。 have a fev

4、er have a toothache see a dentist _? 她应该怎么做？她应该怎么做？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。她应该量一下体温。 _ I put some medicine on it? 我应该先用些药吗？我应该先用些药吗？ _. 是的，你应该。是的，你应该。 _. 不，你不应该。不，你不应该。 What should she do Should Yes, you should No, you shouldnt 读以下四个句子，总结出读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。的用法。 have has I have a

5、bag. He has noodles for breakfast. I have a bad cold. They have a look at the picture. 1. 作“有”讲。作“有”讲。 如：如： I have a bag. 我有一个包。我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如：作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃早饭吃早饭) have tea (喝茶喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水喝点水) 3. 作“患病”讲。作“患病”讲。

6、have a cold, have a fever 4. 固定短语固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party 1. 她有许多好朋友。她有许多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends. 2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast. 4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。 He _ yesterday. has have has

7、 had a party should属情态动词属情态动词, 后接动词原形后接动词原形, 没有人没有人 称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写通常缩写 为为 shouldnt。 1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆汤姆, 我牙痛。我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。 should 2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适这些天我

8、身体不适, 老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。我认为你不该抽这么多烟。 3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt. 4. What should she do? She should take her temperature. 含有含有should的一般疑问句是将的一般疑问句是将should提至提至 主语前；其简略回答分别为“主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes, 主语主语 （人称代词）（人称代词）+shoul

9、d.”和“和“No，主语，主语 （人称代词）（人称代词）+shouldnt.”。 1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time. 2. Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _. shouldnt should shouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行 为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在 句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 英语中

10、共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注 意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、 数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数 ourselve s yourselve s themselves 1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表 示同一个或同一些的人或事物。示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 e.g. Maria bought h

11、erself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。我们必须好好照顾自己。 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同 一一 个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。 e.g. She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加 强语气。强语气。 e.g. She herself will fly to

12、London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。 照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些） help oneself

13、to sth. 自言自语自言自语 say to oneself 摔伤自己摔伤自己 hurt oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买给自己买.东西东西 buy oneself sth. 介绍介绍自己自己 introduce oneself 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。 (误误) Myself can finish my homewo

14、rk. (正正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表 示示 “某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格 的形式。的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”表达“某人自己的（东西）” 时，须要用时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误误) Im drawing with myself crayons. (正正) Im drawing with my own cray

15、ons. 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _. 5. Help _ to some beef, boys. himself myself themselves itself yourselves 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conv

16、ersations. 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. myself should should 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. Whats have Should shouldnt 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stoma

17、chache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. Does have doesnt has should 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _. 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. Put a bandage on it 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a

18、dentist /get some sleep). My advice: _. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _. She shouldnt eat cold food Drink more water 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _. Get an X-ray 4c One student mimes a problem. The

19、other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. . 根据句意及提示填空。根据句意及提示填空。 1. S

20、ue made a cake _(her) without her mothers help. 2. Should we _(join) the chess club or the swimming club? 3. I think the farmer shouldnt _(save) that snake. 4. The two boys hurt _(them) when playing soccer. herself join save themselves . 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. I have a sore back. (改为一般疑问句

21、改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ a sore back? 2. Does your sister have a nosebleed? (补补 全否定答语全否定答语) No, _ _. 3. Should I take Mary to see the doctor? (补全否定答语补全否定答语) No, _ _. Do you have she doesnt you shouldnt 4. Bens brother should take singing lessons. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ Bens brother _? 5. Alices cousin has the f

22、lu. (对划线部分提对划线部分提 问问) _ _ _ _ Alices cousin? What should do Whats the matter with . 完成英语句子，每空一词。完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 你们要在哪儿下车？你们要在哪儿下车？ Where will you _ _ the bus? 2. 令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比 赛。赛。 _ _ _, they won the baseball game. 3. 格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。 Mr. Green asked you to se

23、e him in his office _ _. get off To our surprise right away 4. 不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。 Dont do like that, or youll _ _ _. 5. 多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了 那儿。那儿。 _ _ that taxi driver, we got there on time. 6. 当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯茜正在弹钢当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯茜正在弹钢 琴。琴。 When I passed the music room, I _ Cathy _ the piano. get into trouble Thanks to playing saw 收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。