2021春人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 Section B(3A-Self-check)课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Section B Period 1 (3a Self-check） 1.呼吸困难 2.晒伤 3.登山运动 4.习惯做某事 5. 用完;用尽 6. 以便 7. 如此 以至于 8. 掌管;管理 9. 在困境屮 10. 做出决定 11. 冒险 12. 放弃做某事 13. 对感兴趣 14. 独自，单独 15.切断，切除 16. 介意做某事 17. .的重要性 18.由于事故 19.丧生 20.拯救生命 21.一块360千克的岩石 22.离开，从出来 23.讲述 24.意味着生死 25.失太多的血 have problems breathing get sunburned mountai

2、n climbing be used to doing sth. run out (of) so that so. . . that be in control of in a difficult situation make a decision take risks give up doing be interested in cut off mind ones doing the importance of . because of accidents by oneself lose ones life save ones life a 360-kilo rock get out of

3、tell of lose too much blood mean life or death 1.1.通过展示本单元两个核心话题通过展示本单元两个核心话题 (health problems and accidents a;角色扮演角色扮演(the school nurse and a student),提高学生话题口头提高学生话题口头 表达兴趣。表达兴趣。 b;b;创设帮助创设帮助Linda语境语境, ,落实学生作文信息输出。落实学生作文信息输出。 3.3.提升写作难度提升写作难度, ,能根据能根据思维导图思维导图进行综合作文写作。进行综合作文写作。 4.4.通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一

4、步帮助学生树立健康通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康 意识。意识。 Teaching and learning aims Topic 1: 1) Talk about health problems and accidents； 短语积累短语积累 Talk about accidents 1.摔膝盖摔膝盖 2.流鼻血流鼻血 3.伤后背伤后背 4.击中头击中头 5.切到手切到手 6.摔倒摔倒 cut his knee have a nosebleed hurt his back get hit on the head cut ones finger fall down Topi

5、c 1: 1) Talk about health problems and accidents； 短语积累短语积累 Talk about health problems 1.感冒感冒 2.发烧发烧 3.咳嗽咳嗽 4.牙疼牙疼 5.胃疼胃疼 6.头疼头疼 7.背疼背疼 8.喉咙疼喉咙疼 have a cold have a fever have a cough have a toothache have a stomachache have a headache have a sore backbackache have a sore throat Topic 2: 2) Give advic

6、e. Health problems and accidents feel sick/ bad/ terrible have a sore throat/ back/ leg have an accident have problems breathing fall down cut ones knee hurt ones back hurt/ cut himself herself Advice and treatments should shouldnt lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and ge

7、t an X-ray take ones temperature take some medicine put some medicine on it take breaks away from. go to a doctor take. to the hospital Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldnt have a sore back lie down and rest do sports have a fever take some medicine have a sore throat cut mys

8、elf drink some hot tea put some medicine on it have a toothache see a dentist do sports eat hot food touch the water eat hot food 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. 3b Write a conversation b

9、etween the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Nurse:_ Student:_ Nurse:_ Student:_ Nurse:_ _ Student: _ Whats the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I dont feel well./ I feel/ I have a / Should I? You should/ You shouldnt fell down/ got

10、 hit by/ cut myself / hurt my. Are you OK?/ Whats the matter? No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should You have a fever. You have a bad cold. What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight? You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get so

11、me rest. Thank you. Ill go home right now. My best friend, Linda has a bad cold now. What shouldshouldnt she do? Can you give her some advice? 话题小作文话题小作文：help Linda She should She shouldnt She should take more exercise. wear warm clothes. drink hot water. Linda 现在感冒了，很难受，请现在感冒了，很难受，请 你给她写一封信提些建议你给她写

12、一封信提些建议 话题小作文话题小作文 Can you say it in different ways? 1. You should go to see the doctor. You canmust . go to see the doctor. You had better (你最好你最好) + V原形原形 Why not + V原形原形 Its _ to _. goodbest go to see the doctor Doing sth. is _ for you. The sentences should try to be various (句式要多样化) 话题小作文话题小作文 I

13、 hear you have a cold these days. I think its best for you to go to see the doctor and take some medicine, and its important for you to drink more hot water. You must wear warm clothes and Youd better not go to school. Going to bed early is good for vou. You shouldnt study too late. I believe youll

14、be better. You canmust You had better Why not ? Its (for you) to do sth. Doing sth. is (for you). 参照此文，参照此文， 修改自己的作文。修改自己的作文。 话题大作文话题大作文 请以请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，为题写一篇短文， 从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的 饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。 要求：1. 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信

15、息。 3.3.词数：8080左右。 文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 思路点拨思路点拨 How to Keep Healthy Beginning:观 点 Body:建议 Ending:祝愿 Its important for us to keep healthy. do exercise have a healthy diet not spend too much time going online go to bed early be happy I believe 佳作欣赏佳作欣赏 How to Keep Healthy Its important for us to keep

16、 healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, wed better not spend too

17、 much time going online. Its bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and dont stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 1. Write different health problems

18、next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Head: _ Back: _ Throat: _ Tooth: _ Stomach: _ Other problems: _ _ Self Check 请把答案写在课本上请把答案写在课本上 have a headachegot hit on the head have a sore back hurt ones back have a sore throat have a toothache have a stomachache have a feverh

19、ave a nosebeed cut oneself 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. _ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. _ Whats the matter? _ What should I do? _ OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _ Oh, that doesnt sound good. 1

20、2 3 4 5 6 3 Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: _ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: _ She should cover the cut with the clean cloth. She should go to

21、 the doctor They should have a good rest. He should be careful next time. 反身代词反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性 物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词 尾加尾加self或或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本组成。反身代词可译为“本 人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为 “亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：“亲自”、“自己”。请

22、见下表： themselves yourselves ourselves himself herself itself yourself myself 第三人称第三人称 第二人称第二人称 人称人称 数数 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。P109 第一人称第一人称 单数单数 复数复数 反身代词的常见搭配：反身代词的常见搭配： by himself = alone = on ones own enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学自学

23、by oneself =alone 独自独自 help oneself to sth. 随便吃随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍自我介绍 (1)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself (2) - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself. c B