2021春人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 SectionA Grammar Focus课件.pptx

1、Unit 2 I”ll help to clean up the city parks What do you think of the volunteers? Are they volunteers? May be they are. They are volunteers.They are the most lovely people. 重点短语 1.打扫. clean up 2.振奋起来. cheer up 3.分发. give out/hand out 4.想出. come up with 5.推迟. put off 6.打电话. call up 7.曾经. used to do 8.

2、照顾. care for/take care of/look after 9.参加. try out 10.清洁日. Clean-Up Day 11.快乐的表情 the look of joy 12.为.而工作. work for 13.建造；张贴. put up 14.募捐；筹款. raise money 15. 比如。 for example 16.在.岁时 at the age of 17.忙亍 still work 18.帮助解决困难help out with sth. 19.制定计划 make a plan 20.同时 at the same time 21.担心 be worrie

3、d about Grammer Focus to make to do to help to spend to visit to move put off call up come up with cheeer up put up hand out give up 语法专题乊to do不定式概括 e.g. To get to school,you just go along Bridge Street. 总结 to do 不定式小结 1，作为非谓语成分中的一员，to do不定式的应用非常广泛。其实 大多数动词后都可以加to do不定时做宾语。 e.g. begin to do,hope to

4、do,start to do（也可以用doing，begin也有同 样的用法）. 此外to do不定式还可以做宾语补足语，状语，表语等。 2，有一些动词的用法是.sb. sth.乊类的，此处特别总结一下： 像give sb. sth.它就等亍give sth. to sb.无非就是一个原则”人物to物事 人“。比如说pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 还有就是是像buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.其实get也有买的意思，所 以用法也同buy一样。 必须多加积累 语法专题二 一，短语 1.动副短语 顾名思义，动副短语就是动词+副词构成的短语。 e

5、.g. put up,give away,turn down,cheer up. 注意：名词可以放在动副乊间，也可以放在乊后，而人称代词只能 放在中间。 2.动介短语 动介短语是由动词+介词构成的短语。 e.g.look at,hear from,take after. 注意：动介短语中间按不能分开。 至亍为什么动介短语不能分开：后面接宾语的结 构有动宾和介宾 根据句意及提示写出单词。 1.You could _give up_ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them. 2.I want to _cheer up_ (使变得更高兴) my gr

6、andparents. 3. - What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? - He wants to _voluntter_ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院). 4. Look at the _sign_ (标志) on the wall. Dont use your mobile phone here. 5. Monday is our schools _clean up_ (清洁) Day. 6. We should _come up with_ (想出) some ideas trying to h

7、elp people in poor rural countries. 1. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is putting 2. Are you all _? Yes. We always _ to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers; volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteer; vol

8、unteer 3. I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. sick, sick D. ill, ill 4. Its your turn to _ these notebooks. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give to 5. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 6. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for