（新教材）2022版北师大版英语选择性必修第一册同步练习：UNIT 1 Period 1 Topic Talk (含答案).doc

1、UNIT 1 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：10 分钟) .单词拼写 1You two have something in common in your personal _(品质) 2My two _(侄女) were both admitted to Beijing University this year. 3That young man has great sense of _(幽默) and is always confident about his work. 4Only those who are _(热心的) about their work can do

2、 their work well. 5Lily is _(外向的) and friendly, so she gets on well with her classmates. 6This sports meet is _(主办) by the company next to our school. 7It is really _(难以置信的) for this boy to win the first prize in the singing competition. 8Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents _(偶尔地) 9Sh

3、e has suffered much from _(情感的) stress in recent months. 10I will be very _(感激的) if you could offer me this opportunity. 【答案】1.traits 2.nieces 3.humour/humor 4.passionate 5outgoing 6.hosted 7.incredible 8.occasionally 9emotional 10.grateful .单句语法填空 1It is obvious _ the students are not interested in

4、 this speech. 2The young girl has recently suffered from some _(emotion) problems. 3The old man felt rather grateful _ what we had done for him. 4 _(fortunate), the driver was just in time to stop his car and avoided hitting the boy. 5We are looking forward to _(win) the chance of studying in that u

5、niversity. 6This is one of the most interesting programs _ we are fond of. 7His old granny passed _ in bed early at middle night yesterday. 8Thank you for _(give) me so much help in my work. 9The boy _(fall) behind in the examination last week because he was too proud. 10I expressed my heartfelt tha

6、nks _ all of those who have given me help in my work. 【答案】1.that 2.emotional 3.for 4.Fortunately 5winning 6.that 7.away 8.giving 9.fell 10.to .完成句子 1 Today Im talking with three different people _ _ _ some of the nicest things _ people have ever done for them. 今天我将要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。 【答

7、案】 to find out; that 2My sister visited me every day and made me _ _ again and _ _ life. 我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。 【答案】feel happy; positive about 3He _ _ _ the project. 他对这个项目充满热情。 【答案】is passionate about 4_， she _ _ two years ago but I still think of her all the time. 伤心的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然总是想念她。 【答案

8、】Sadly; passed away 5I was most _ _ _ _ bringing the books. 我很感激约翰把书带来了。 【答案】grateful to John for 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) .阅读理解 Dear daughter， Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that

9、 realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama. 1Be open- minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I lef

10、t my hometown and went off to college in Washington DCThere, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my min

11、d to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. Im not a politician! 2Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better. Fail

12、ing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I

13、hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love， Your mom 1In the writers opinion, what does it take to realize ones dream? AFailure, hard work and good timing. BAn open mind, failure and hard work. CHard work, g

14、ood luck and good timing. DA good dream, an open mind and hard work. 2What did the writer learn from her failure? AFailure can make us embarrassed. BWe shouldnt get angry when we fail. CDont care too much about your failure. DIts important to turn to others for help. 3Which of the following words be

15、st describe the writer? APolitical and proud. BCaring and cautious. CModest and unlucky. DFlexible and successful. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，在信中妈妈对于女 儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。 1C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good tim

16、ing.”可知，在作者看 来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运、好的时机。故选 C 项。 2D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I learned from that experience to ask for help.”可知 作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选 D 项。 3D 推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历，可见作者是灵活的，以及根 据第二段 “Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from you

17、r mama.”可以看出， 作者是一位成功的企业家。 故选 D 项。 . 完形填空 When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. Before the move, my father _1_ us in the living- room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not _2_ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May,

18、 were moving to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem _3_ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the _4_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that _5_ mysteries yet to com

19、e. Finally, we arrived and settled into our new home._6_ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I eagerly explored our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring _7_ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “Youd better not _8_ that.” I turned aro

20、und to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，_9_， new to the entire state. “My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the _10_？ It must be quite a shock after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I _11_ the desert? I couldnt seem to find the rig

21、ht words. “Its vastness，” she offered. “That vastness _12_ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert you can _13_ how little you are in comparison with the world._14_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mounta

22、ins of my new home. Again, my _15_ would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.” 1Agathered Bwarned Corganized Dcomforted 2Ahoping Badmitting Crealizing Dbelieving 3Agood Bsimple Cbig Dprop

23、er 4Apicture Bground Cscene Darea 5Asuggested Bsolved Cdiscovered Dexplained 6AIf BAfter COnce DWhile 7Aas well Bas usual Cfight away Don time 8Amove Bdig Cpull Dtouch 9Aof course Bin fact Cafter all Dat least 10Adesert Bcity Cstate Dcountry 11Afound Bexamined Cwatched Dreached 12Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwh

24、ere 13Aprove Bguess Csense Dexpect 14AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DMeanwhile 15Aidea Blife Chome Dfamily 【语篇解读】文章讲的是作者 13 岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南 部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。 1A 考查动词。Agathered 聚集；Bwarned 警告；Corganized 组织；Dcomforted 安慰。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有 gather 最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬 家的事情。故选 A 项。 2C 考查动词。通读全文可

25、知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生 活带来了很大的变化， 而当时只是听父亲说要搬家， 孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。 故选 C 项。 3C 考查形容词。与前面的 small 形成对比，用 big。故选 C 项。 4C 考查名词。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化从绿树到平原， 再到高山。故选 C 项。 5 A 考查动词。 A suggested 建议； B solved 解决； C discovered 发现； D explained 解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥 秘。故选 A 项。 6 D 考查连

26、词。 while 在此表示对比。 句意： 姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心， 而“我” 却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选 D 项。 7B 考查词组。Aas well 也；Bas usual 像平常一样；Cfight away 消除；Don time 按时。as usual 意为“像往常一样”，这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。 故选 B 项。 8 D 考查动词。 根据文章最后一句话“Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”可知，此空应填 touch。故选 D 项。 9B 考查词组。Aof course 当

27、然；Bin fact 事实上；Cafter all 毕竟；Dat least 至少。in fact 表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选 B 项。 10A 考查名词。根据“How could I explain how I _11_ the desert？”可知，此空应 填 desert。故选 A 项。 11 A 考查动词。 此处填空的 find 不是表示“发现”， 而是表示“感觉”， 又如： How do you find your new job? (你认为你的新工作怎么样？)，故选 A 项。 12B 考查状语从句。句中的 vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意：这种宽 广就是当你

28、站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选 B 项。 13C 考查动词。Aprove 证明；Bguess 猜测；Csense 感知；Dexpect 期盼。 此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到自己 是多么渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。故选 C 项。 14D 考查副词。AHowever 但是，然而；BOtherwise 要不然；CTherefore 因 此，所以；DMeanwhile 与此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有 meanwhile 最合适。句意： 与此同时，你觉得可能性是无限的。故选 D 项。 15B 考查名词。结合全文的意

29、思，此处应是指作者的生活发生了变化。故选 B 项。 .语法填空 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a reporter in China Daily. At the office 1._(he) talk with his new boss left him a strong 2._(impress). His boss first put him as 3._ assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him 4._(cover) a story a

30、nd submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5._ the person said. If the interviewee agreed, he could use a 6._(record) to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importance of a recorder

31、,7._ benefited him in his career. Once a footballer 8._(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied 9._(take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was 10._(guilt) 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了周阳在

32、中国日报当记者时完成第一次任务的情 况。 1his 考查代词。名词 talk 前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填 his。 2 impression 考查名词。 句意： 在办公室， 他和新老板的谈话给他留下了深刻的印象。 在不定冠词 a 后应是名词；impress 是动词，名词为 impression。故填 impression。 3an 考查冠词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求 他报道一则新闻， 并自己提交稿件。 此处用不定冠词 an， 表示数量， 意思为“一名”； assistant 的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 4to cover 考查

33、不定式。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来 又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。短语 require sb. to do“要求某人做”，后 接不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to cover。 5what 考查连接词。句意：在采访过程中，他必须倾听详细的事实，并根据被采访 者所说的内容准备下一个问题。分析句子结构， depending on 后是宾语从句，所填词引导 宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作“the person said”的宾语，因此用 what 引导宾语从句，意思为 “事情”。故填 what。 6recorder 考查词性转化。句意：如果被采访人同意，他可以用录音机记录下全

34、部事 实。根据句意，此处用名词形式。故填 recorder。 7which 考查关系代词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机的重要性的例子，这对他 的职业生涯很有益。 分析句子结构， 所填词是定语从句的关系词， 指代前面一整句话的内容， 因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填 which。 8was accused 考查被动语态。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他 故意不进球，让对方球队赢球。根据时间状语 once，可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过 去时；短语 be accused of “被指控”；句子主语“a footballer”和 accuse 之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语“a footballer”是单数， be 动词应用 was。故填 was accused。 9 taking 考查动名词。 句意： 他承认有人试图贿赂他， 但否认拿了钱。 短语 deny doing 意为“否认做”，应用动名词作宾语。故填 taking。 10guilty 考查形容词。句意：有了这段录音，证明了他是有罪的。在 be 动词 was 后 应用形容词作表语。故填 guilty。