2012年高考英语山东卷-答案解析163wenku.com.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2012 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语答案解析 第 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案 】 C 【解析 】 原文： M： Excuse me, Madam? W： Yes? M： How long can I keep the book? W： For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due. 2.【答案 】 A 【解析 】 原文 ： M： Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film

2、. W： Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be there just in time. 3.【答案 】 B 【解析 】 原文 ： M： I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W： That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see

3、 if she likes to join us. 4.【答案 】 C 【解析 】 原文 ： W： Its nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine oclock train, youd better go now. M： Dont worry, Ill drive to the station. W： In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market. 5.【答案 】 A 【解析 】 原文 ： W：

4、 Im sorry, the cake is late. Well be better next time, I promise. M： Well, Im sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more. 第二节 6.【答案 】 C 7.【答案 】 B 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析 】 原文 ： W： Oh, its broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. Its

5、his favorite CD, he will tell Mom. M： Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? Ill buy him a new one and I will clean up your room. 8.【答案 】 B 9.【答案 】 C 【解析 】 原文 ： W： How did you like the dishes, Sir? M： Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! W： Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? M： No.

6、thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your services charge? W： Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M： Sure, good night. 10.【答案 】 C 11.【答案 】 A 12.【答案 】 B 【解析 】 原文 ： W： Can I help you? M： Yes. My daughter

7、bought this camera here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for another one. W： I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we dont have another pink one. M： Oh, what will I do then? W： Would you like to choose a different color

8、? We do have this camera in black and orange. M： My wife doesnt like either of those colors. W： If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it. M： That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W： Wed be very happy to, but itll take at

9、 least a week. Maybe ten days. Well call you when it comes then. M： Thank you very much. W： You are welcome. 13.【答案 】 B 14.【答案 】 A 15.【答案 】 C 16.【答案 】 B 【解析 】 原文 ： W： Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M： I think Ill just stay at home. I ma

10、y see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? Whats your plan? W： I am going to do some traveling with my family. M： Oh, where to? W： Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M： Thats exci

11、ting .How long do you plan to stay? W： Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh,Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M： Thank you. You too. 17.【答案 】 A 18.【答案 】

12、 A 19.【答案 】 C 20.【答案 】 A 【解析 】 原文 ： Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And thats the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someo

13、ne from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Tomas!” “Thanks Sue. Its a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the M

14、anaging director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasnt the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library

15、to look for the information and he couldnt find it?” “Yeah, thats exactly what happened And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to s

16、atisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955 So to answer your first question： the tallest person in the world is 231 7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne L Calment who was born in February, 1875 ” “They

17、 are also some rather strange records on their torments” “Yeah, thats right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking” 第二部分 英语 知识 运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】 A 【解析】本题来自朗文双解词典 2632 页，是 whoever 词条中的一个例句。句意为“你看完书后，把书给 Lucy 或 Helen，或谁都行”。 Whoever 在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。 22.【答案】 D 【解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后

18、面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用 never mind 表示。其他选项【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 中， you are welcome 回答 thank you； I have no idea 是“我不知道”； that s right 意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。 23.【答案】 C 【解析】句中的先行词是 two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用 both of which 引导。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选 them，则后面需要有并列连词 and 或者是独立主格结构，即 both of them made into.。 24.

19、【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。 First impression 意为“第一印象”。其他选项中， attention 是“注意”； expression 是“表达；表情”； satisfaction 是“满意”，都不符合句意。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】前面的 it 是形式主语，后面的 whether.是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 whether 引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。 26.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之

20、外的结果，而且 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系，因此用 to be told。 27.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：当 Mary 为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用 as 引导这个时间状语从句，相当于 while。其他选项中， though 表示让步，不符合句意。 unless 意为“要不是”，可以排除。 28.【答案】 C 【解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的 after 判断， start 的动作应该是在 send 之后， send 是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。 29.【答案】 B 【解 析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词

21、连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的 a drink 表示“一杯饮料”，后面的 a comfort 意为“慰藉者；安慰的事”。句意为：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】后一句中的 wouldn t have been so successful 是虚拟语气，句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用 would have done， if 引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 31.【答案】 C 【解析】根据后面一句中的 I can t stand all this rain 可知，此处与上一句中的 I m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用 So am I，表示“我也是”。选项 A 和 D 都与后面一句话矛盾； B 的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。 32.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“在?地方”。其他选项中， when 表示“当?时”，与后面的