全国百强名校“领军考试”2021届高三下学期3月联考英语试题 Word版含答案.zip

20202021 学年下学期全国百强名校 “领军考试”高三英语 2021.03 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅箔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0. 5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题 卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B, 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Drive a car.B. Walk to town.C. Take the subway. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan.B. Attend a meeting.C. Prepare the reports. 3. What does the woman say about the meal? A. The taste was heavy.B. It was a nice meal.C. She has no comments. 4. How will the woman go to the railway station? A. Buy bus.B. Buy car.C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert.B. A lecture.C. A film. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How much will the man pay? A. 315pounds.B. 350 pounds.C, 375 pounds. 7. How will the man pay? A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. Through WeChat Pay 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the man say about the library? A. Its modem and big.B. Its bright inside.C. It opened yesterday. 9. Where can students read e-books? A. On the third floor . B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 6 10. Why do they want to have a party? A. To celebrate the mans promotion. B. To celebrate the mans birthday. C. To celebrate their big success. 11 .Where is the woman most probably from ? A. China.B. America.C. France. 12. What will they probably do next? A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Go directly to the KTV. C. Have a meeting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How old is Corey? A. 7 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 19 years -old. 14. What is the womans favorite hobby now? A. Skiing.B. Swimming.C. Acting. 15. What does the woman think of playing computer games? A. It helps her make friends. B. Its a waste of time.C. Its relaxing. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have an English class. B. Go to the teachers office. C. Meet the womans friends. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Hip-Hop start? A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s. 18. Where did Hip-Hop start? A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In South Korea. 19. Why did young people start Hip-Hop first? A. They wanted to try something new. B. They found it easy to play. C. They couldnt afford instruments. 20. What can we know about breaking dancing? A. It is easy to dance. B. It started earlier than Hip-Hop. C It was like fighting at first. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 4。分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While cities are known for being centers of culture and entertainment, small towns often have just as much to offer. The following are among the best small towns in the US. ALASKA： Sitka Population:8,493 Sitka is located on Baranof Island ,making it only accessible by plane or boat. Lying between mountains and the Pacific ocean, it gives residents splendid views and even incredible wildlife. From whale watching to incredible hikes, Sitka has everything an adventure traveler needs within a small town setting. COLORADO: Crested Butte Population: 1,681 Crested Butte, situated in the Rocky Mountains, is known for its flowers. In fact, the town is called the “Wildflower Capital of Colorado, One of the towns most beautiful seasons is July, when it hosts the Wildflower Festival. The warmer months also offer 750 miles of biking trails and camping in the forest. In the winter, Crested Butte becomes a popular skiing destination. LOUISIANA: St. Francisville Population: 1,616 St. Francisville, Louisiana, is so peaceful and beautiful that it even made it to the big screen, becoming the set for movies like Tom Cruises Oblivion and The Maze Runner. You can also explore historic plantations alongside some of the most beautiful scenes. The Bluffs is another attraction in town for those who love golf WISCONSIN: Stockholm Population: 66 Lying along the Mississippi River, Stockholm, Wisconsin, has remained relatively untouched over the years. With just over 60 residents, Stockholm has no chain stores or restaurants in town. Its local businesses still attract travelers, though, especially its famous pie shop, Stockholm Pie and General Store. Owing to its location, the town was able to preserve its Swedish heritage. 21. Which is a perfect destination for adventurers? A. ALASKA: Sitka.B. COLORADO: Crested Butte. C. LOUISIANA: St. Francisville.D. WISCONSIN: Stockholm. 22. What do Crested Butte and St. Francisville have in common? A. A long history.B. Demanding biking trails. C. Beautiful scenes.D. Incredible wildlife. 23. What enables Stockholm to keep its original features? A. Its small population.B. Its delicious pies. C. Its responsible travelers.D. Its unique location. B In recent years, teenagers like Greta Thunberg have taken the world by storm, speaking out for what they believe in and proving that young people can change the world. A new non-profit program named Rise has been created by ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt and his wife Wendy, in association with Rhodes Trust. Their aim is to identify 15 to 17-year-olds from around the globe and give them opportunities and resources to help them improve the world. Rise is looking for teenagers with brilliance, integrity （正直诚实），sympathy, determination, and ambition. To apply, participants have to download an app called Hello World - Rise. For the next eight months, participants will upload videos of themselves and work on the Rise Challenge, a two-month project on anything they are passionate about. This can range from starting a business to conducting scientific research. Five hundred finalists will be selected for an interview and 100 of these young people will be declared winners by summer 2021! The 100 winners will get many benefits for the rest of their lives. They will get career guidance and financial aid for university and internships, as well as a chance to compete for funding for a social enterprise. Other benefits are a technology package and online courses. Winners will also take part in a residential summit where they will learn leadership and service, explore careers, and be a part of a global community of leaders. The Rise team believes teenagers can be very effective agents of change. Do you want to make a difference too? If so, consider applying to Rise. But most importantly, remember that you can change the world from anywhere and at any age. 24. Whats the goal of the program Rise? A. To support teenagers in need. B. To transform the world thoroughly. C. To offer teenagers a platform to communicate. D. To find youths capable to build a better world. 25. What qualities may contribute to teenagers being chosen by Rise? A. Being brilliant and stubborn.B. Being strong-willed and ambitious. C. Being honest and emotional.D. Being sympathetic and generous. 26. Whats the third paragraph mainly about? A. The means of applying to participate in the project. B. The benefits participants will gain from the project. C. The complete process of winners being selected. D. The achievements participants must be reached in the project. 27. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage? A. To introduce a non-profit program.B. To praise outstanding young people. C. To explain why Rise prefers teenagers.D. To appeal to teenagers to join Rise. C As of October, President Donald Trumps administration announced that the gray wolf would be removed from the U.S. Endangered Species List. Once abundant across most of North America, gray wolves went nearly extinct due to poisoning, hunting, and trapping, as human settlements expanded across the continent. At one point, hunters were awarded for killing gray wolves which were seen as threats to animals on rural ranches（牧场）and farms. In the 1970s, as gray wolf populations continued to dwindle, the U.S. government took protective action, listing the animals as endangered. In 1995 and 1996, the government reintroduced gray wolves in Idaho and Wyomings Yellowstone National Park. From these locations, gray wolf populations expanded to northern California, Oregon, Montana, and Washington State. As of today, according to data from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the total gray wolf population stands at 6000. However, environmentalists have strongly criticized the gray wolfs removal from the Endangered Species list. They view the decision as premature and potentially hurtful to wolves, who have not yet gained a strong foothold in many ecosystems. Colorado, a former reserve for gray wolves, has narrowly passed a vote to reintroduce gray wolves in the states forests and mountain ranges. Wolf supporters and conservationists connect the animals benefits with the environment. Gray wolves help maintain healthy elk and deer populations and help limit overgrazing, which can lead to soil erosion. Wolf opponents, on the other hand, fear increased livestock deaths and greater risk to farmers and rangers in rural areas because hunting and livestock raising arc among the biggest careers in western states. 28. What can be learned from the text? A. Human activities once caused a decrease in gray wolf populations. B. Hunters who kill gray wolves will be awarded by the government. C. In the 1990s most of the gray wolves in America lived in preserves. D. Environmentalists think the governments new decision is sensible. 29，What does the underlined word dwindle in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Multiply.B. Disappear.C. Decline.D. Expand. 30. Which can best describe Coloradans attitudes to bringing in gray wolves? A. Indifferent.B. Contradictory.C. Ridiculous.D. Unconcerned. 31. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Gray wolf populations have grown steadily. B. Gray wolves play a key role in a balanced ecosystem. C. Gray wolves experienced rise and fall in American history. D. Gray wolves will be removed from the Endangered Species List. D Dont be a helicopter parent.” This message has been repeated frequently and others try to encourage parents to back off their kids and give them greater space and freedom to explore. But it doesnt actually tell parents how they should act. What kind of parenting style should be adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering? One possible answer is, Be a lifeguard parent. That means sitting apart from the action and keeping an eye on everything thats going on, ready to jump in if needed. This was brought up by Dr. Mariana Brussoni, a developmental psychologist at the University of British Columbia and Richard Monette, editor-in-chief of Active for Life. They think life guarding should include three parts. Open attention is the stage parents should be in most of the time, showing a caring interest in what kids are doing, but keeping their physical distance and remaining non intrusive （不介入的）. Focused attention is when a parent perceives （察觉） warning signs and becomes more alert. Maybe its time to check in with the child to see how theyre doing. It might be a good opportunity to help the child think through their actions, rather than directing them. Most of the time, play goes back to being safe and the parent can return to open attention. Active intervention is when a parent needs to step in to reduce immediate risk. A child might not realize theyre close to the edge of a busy road or deep water, so the parent has to ensure their safety. Brussoni says most of a parents time should be spent in open attention. Days could pass， without ever entering focused attention. Active intervention should be extremely rare. Its crucial to avoid telling kids to be careful all the time. This sends a message that the child cant do things without parental assistance. No one said parenting was easy, but it can be less unbearable if you let go of some control, teach your kids to do things independently, and trust them to self regulate. Everyone comes out happier in the end. 32. Why is helicopter parent mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Warn parents not to overprotect kids. B. Introduce another parenting approach. C. Remind parents to give kids more freedom. D. Make a comparison between two parenting styles. 33. What will a lifeguard parent probably do? A. Accompany kids as little as possible. B. Tell kids to be aware whatever they are doing. C. Direct kids when they are climbing a thin branch. D. Urge kids to leave a heavy traffic road immediately. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Parenting has been the toughest job since ancient times. B. Allowing parents to self-regulate may be of great benefit C. Less control may lead to a harmonious parent-child relationship. D Child should be taught to things all by themselves to grow up. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Dont Be a Helicopter Parent.B. Teach Kids to Identify Risks. C. How to Guarantee Kids Safety.D. Strive to Be a Lifeguard Parent. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning Routine There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. 36 . Armed with these, youll soon be looking for reasons to clean. 1. Keep stuff dry Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 37 . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads. 2. 38 You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed. 3. Put tools everywhere A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, youll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： 39 . 4. Never skip these two tasks If you make your bed every morning, youll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. 40 . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”. A. Light the dirt B. Purchase a flashlight C. The same goes for the kitchen sink D Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam E Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier F With the proper tricks up your sleeve, youll always feel ready for the job . G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中