2016高考英语北京卷-答案解析163wenku.com.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 1.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： M: Oh, I forgot to bring a pencil again. Do you have an extra one? W: Sorry, I dont. I have a couple of pens though. Will that work? M: Probably not. I need to be able to erase my work. Thanks anyway. W: Ask Steve. He might

2、have a pencil. 2.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： M: Where are you heading in such a hurry? W: Im heading home. M: Are we still going to have group study tonight? W: Yeah. Im just going home to have something to eat. Then, Ill be back. M: OK. See you then. 3.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： W: Jim, did you feel the earthquake last nig

3、ht? M: Oh, yeah. Of course. W: Are you prepared for a bigger one? M: No, not really. W: Well, you should have something ready, just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches. M: Oh, Ill just have a flashlight. 4.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? 【 ;百万教育

4、资源文库 】 M: Good afternoon. Id like to book a room with a double bed W: Wait a minute. Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed Is that OK? M: I guess Ill have to take that room. 5.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： W: Where are you going for your holiday? Will you go to Greece as usual

5、? M: My parents want to go somewhere different this time. So theyve booked a holiday in Brazil. W: It sounds nice. M: Although Id like to go to Denmark, I have to go with my parents 第二节 6.【答案】 A 7.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： W: Jeff, Im going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me? M: I think the superm

6、arket is close now. W: Oh, when does it close? M: It closes at 5p.m. on Sundays. W: Thats too bad M: Dont worry. We can go tomorrow morning. It opens at 8: 00 am. W: All right. What shall we do now? M: Lets take a walk first. My sister will get here at about 7: 00 pm and then we can go out to dinner

7、 together. W: OK, lets go. 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： W: Rosette Ticket Office. Can I help you? M: Yes. Id like to reserve a round trip to London next week. W: When do you plan to leave? M: On March the 12th. W: Well, there are two flights to London that day. At ten am and nine pm. Which one do you p

8、refer? M: Id like to leave at 9pm. Its more convenient for me. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 W: That will be a BA flight. M: OK. W: When would you like to fly back? M: On March the 22nd Er. how much will it be? W: 600 dollars. M: That sounds good W: Well, Ill book the seats for you right away. And if you want to ma

9、ke a change, please call me before March the 10th. M: OK. 10.【答案】 C 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： M: Hello, Mary. Weve decided to put you in the dress department. W: Oh, thats great. M: Now, you work five days a week. We are closed on Wednesday and Sunday. W: Do we get overtime for Saturday? M: Well,

10、actually, we offer an extra four dollars an hour. W: What are my duties? M: Apart from serving the customers, youll also do the window dressing. W: Great. Ill enjoy that. Em, what about vacation? M: Well, its two weeks in the first two years and rises to four weeks in your third year with us. W: Do

11、I have on the job training? M: We do give you on the job training, once every month during normal hours. So, youll be paid for that. W: Will that be on a set date? M: Yes, the first Tuesday of every month. W: Great! M: Anything else? W: No, thank you. 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 A 15.【答案】 C 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】

12、原文： Hello, everyone. Ive got something to tell you, so please listen carefully. There are some changes in the timetable for today. You start with English as usual, then Business Studies and after the break, History and Art. Because of the changes in the timetable, your Business Studies this morning

13、wont be in Room 313. Instead, itll be in Room 303. Now, the changes in after-school activities this week. The debating group will meet today. Theres handball practice on Thursday, thats tomorrow, for those of you who want to get into the school team. And on Friday, the music group will meet to prepa

14、re for the school performance. Finally, lets see, who is on duty today. George, its your turn, right? 第三节 16.【答案】 1211/12 11/Twelve Eleven/twelve eleven/Twelve eleven/TWELVE ELEVEN 17.【答案】 Hogarth/HOGARTH 18.【答案】 taxi 19.【答案】 Tower/TOWER 20.【答案】 outside 【解析】原文： W: Front desk. Good evening. Can I hel

15、p you? M: Hello. This is Mr. Hogarth, in Room 1211. Would you arrange a taxi for me for tomorrow afternoon? W: No problem. Where do you want the taxi to take you? M: Well, I have a business meeting at 2: 00 at the MQ Tower. W: Its only a 20-minute drive and the traffic will be good at that time. M:

16、Then 1: 30 will be fine. No, make it 1: 20, to be on the safe side. W: OK. Would you like to order a taxi for your return? M: Good idea! Could you make sure the taxi will be waiting for me outside at 8: 00 pm. W: Dont worry. Well take care of that. Your telephone number? M: 612933120 97W: Your name

17、again? M: George Hogarth, Room 1211. W: The taxi should arrive at the hotel at 1: 20 pm. and should be waiting for you outside the MQ Tower at 8: 00 pm. Am I right. M: Yes, thank you 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 单项填空 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 21.【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电。 be doing sth when 表示正在做某事?突然?，由“ occurred”可知本题

18、用过去进行时，故选 C。 【考点】时态 22.【答案】 A 【解析】 a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵， children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，表示?的，相当于 the children of whom 或者 of whom the children。故选 A。 【考点】定语从句 23.【答案】 D 【解析】根据题目中时间状语 for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用 have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去。故选 D。 【考点】时态 24.【答案】 C 【

19、解析】 _ you can do 是主语从句，并且缺少 do 的宾语，所以用 whatever，表示无论什么，故选 C。 【考点】名词性从句 25.【答案】 B 【解析】选项 A 是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项 B 是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项 C 是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项 D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。根据语境可知，“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选 B。 【考点】现在完成时 26.【答案】 D 【解析】分析句子结构可知

20、，句中的 it 作 make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“ to get in touch with us”；“ make?easier”意为“使?更容易”；结合句意可知，此处“ it easier to get in touch with us”在句中应该做目的状语；意为：以便和我们联系更容易些； A Made 是过去分词形式，通常与主语构成被动 /动宾关系；此处 make的形式宾语是 it，与主语没有意义关系；故 A 不正确； B Make 通过分析句意，本句不是祈使句，故句子开头不能 使用动词原形，故 B 不正确； C Making 是现在分词形式，通常与主语构成主谓关系，此处 make与

21、主语没有意义关系；所以 C 也不正确； D To make 是动词不定式用在此处做目的状语；故选 D。 【考点】动词不定式作目的状语的用法 27.【答案】 C 【解析】“ as long as”只要；“ as if”似乎，好像；“ even though”即使，尽管；“ in case”以防万一、根据句【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 意，尽管我的爷爷九十几岁了，他仍然有时打网球。这里用 even though 引导让步状语从句，故选 C。 【考点】从属连词 28.【答 案】 D 【解析】根据句意，“书预计在现在的任何时间都可以到达”，说明书已经被预定。而“ order”与“ the books”之间是被动关系，故选 D“ having ordered”只能表示动作的完成，而不表示被动。 【考点】非谓语动词 29.【答案】 B 【解析】“ one can be entirely free from dust”是做系动词 is 的表语，所以该部分是表语从句。分析表语从句的句子成分可知：从句中的主语是 one， can be 是复合谓语， free from dust 是形