2015年高考英语北京卷-答案解析163wenku.com.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（ 北京卷 ） 英语答案 解析 第一部分 听力理解 第一节 1.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： W: What kind of music do you like? M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music.What about you? W: I like Rock music. 2.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Does this swe

2、ater come in yellow? W: No, we dont have it in yellow, only in red and blue. M: OK, Ill take the red one. 3.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 ： W: Do you want to pay by credit card, sir? M: 0h, can I use my travelers check, please? W: Sorry, sir. We dont take travelers checks. M: Then Ill have to pay cash. 4.【答案】 B 【解析

3、】原文 ： M: Are you ready to go now? W: Wait a minutes, I need to find my keys. M: Arent they in your pocket? W: No. Let me see, I remember putting them on the table this morning. M: Oh, there they are. They dropped off onto the floor. 5.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 ： M: Hi, whats the homework for the literature clas

4、s? I missed it today. W: We are supposed to read chapter four. M: Great! Ive read it when I was studying in the library last night. W: Wow, lucky you! You can watch the football match tonight. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 M: That is right! 第二节 6.【答案】 C 7.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 ： M:What is my schedule for tomorrow,Lisa？ W:

5、Well, your flight leaves from Heathrow at 7:10 am from Terminal 2, and arrives in Frankford at 8:40 am. M: And then? W: Then you can take the shuttle bus into town. M: Oh, yes, of course. And the meetings, when do they begin? W: The meetings will start at 10:00 am, and end at 3:00 pm, with a short l

6、unch break. Your flight back will after the meetings, you will have some time for afternoon tea leave at 5:00 pm, it gets back here at 6:30 pm. M: That is fine.Then Ill be able to have dinner with my wife. 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Im a new student, and I want to

7、borrow some books. W: Sure. What books do you want? M: Are there any biographies of George Washington? W: Let me check it for you on the computer? Oh, there are five of them. M: Can you tell me where they are? W: Of course. They are in the biography section, in row 3. M: Oh, thank you. Are there any

8、 French novels? W: Yes, I think so. They are over there in row 7.That is where our foreignlanguage section is. M: And the magazines? W: They are in row 5. M: OK, thank you. By the way, how many books can I borrow at a time? W: Two at most and you can keep them for three weeks. M: Thank you. Ill borr

9、ow two biographies today. W: OK, go in and get them.Bye for now. M: Bye. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 10.【答案】 A 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 ： W: Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you? M: Hello. Id like some information about your sports center. W: Well, weve got a very good gym with all the latest equipmen

10、t, a swimming pool, a football ground, three basketball courts, and so on. M: Sounds great. W: Then what sports are you interested in? M: Well, I like basketball very much. W: And how often will you use the center? M: I suppose about two or three times a week. W: OK. Look, I can send you the informa

11、tion about the center. M: Great! One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours? W: No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7:30 am to 10 oclock at night. Weekends, from am to 9 pm.But we do not open on Mondays. M: I got it. Thank you, bye! W: You are welcome! 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 ： Good

12、morning,everyone!And a very warm welcome back!I hope youve enjoyed your holidays!For those of you who I knew,my name is Mary Smith,headmistress of this school.Id like to start our new term with a few notices.First,Id like to introduce two new teachers,Ms Woods,our new music teacher,Mr.Williams,our n

13、ew French teacher.Lets give them a warm welcome.Now,Ill talk about some of the activities for this term.After school clubs,well start in week2.But the baseball club,wel1 start in week4.And,there are several new clubs,too.The dance club will meet on Mondays,and the chess club,on Wednesdays.Finally,Id

14、 like to remind you that there will be several parents evenings during this term.Year 7,we will have one in September,Year 8,in October,and Year 9,in November.Thats all I want tosay.Thank you for your attention,and enjoy your new term. 第三节 16. Tarshis 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 17.627935 18. May 19. black 20.ope

15、n 【解析】原文 ： W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to fix my cell phone. W: Whats wrong? M: The screen went black last night. W: Went black? M: Yes. W: Did you have an accident? Like dropping it on the ground, or into water? M: NO. W: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the

16、inside. M: How much will it cost? W: It depends. Have you got the receipt? M: Yes. Here you are. W: OK. You bought it from us on May l st, only three weeks ago. Then it will be free to inspect it.But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. M: I see. When can I take

17、it back? W: Im not sure. We will give you a call as soon as its fixed. Your name, please? M: Thomas Tarshis, hat is T-A-R-S-H-I-S. W: Your phone number? M: 627935. W: 627935. OK, that it. Anything else? M: No, thank you. Bye. W: Bye. 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】 C 【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。 【解析】在非谓

18、语动词中，用不定式 to do表示目的，译为“为了”； A catching现在分词表示主动进行； B 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 caught过去分词表示被动完成； D catch为谓语动词。 【考点】非谓语动词。 22.【答案】 A 【翻译】 你喜欢这个聚会吗？ 是的，主人很好的招待了我们。 【解析】是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了 we做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除 CD选项；根据上一句中的“ did”可知，为一般过去时。 【考点】时态，语态。 23.【答案】 C 【翻译】这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很开心。 【解析】可根据“主被动，先后序”的

19、做题技巧得知，本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除 B选项 ； D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项； A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。 【考点】非谓语动词。 24.【答案】 D 【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。 【解析】定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。从句中有主语“ you”，宾语“ music”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“ StPauls Church”，指代地点，因此选择“ wher

20、e”。 【考点】定语从句。 25.【答案】 B 【翻译】他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。 【解析】根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择“ but”。 【考点】并列连词。 26.【答案】 A 【翻译】在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。 【解析】题干中的“ in the last few years”为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有“ over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months”均为现在完成时的时间标志。 【考点】时态。 27.【答案】 B 【翻译 】 你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？ 不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，

21、并且我们很容易就找到了。 【解析】根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 要采用过去完成时。 【考点】时态。 28.【答案】 B 【翻译】只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。 【解析】 A even though即使； 虽然； B as long as只要； C as if犹如； 好像； D ever since 自从。 【考点】状语从句。 29.【答案】 C 【翻译】 你不能再多待会儿吗？ 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。 【解析】 A may可能；可以；也许； B can 能，会； C must必须；必然要，必定会； D dare敢；胆敢。 【考点】情态动词。 30.【答案】 A 【翻译】 Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。 好的，我待会再打给他。 【解析】根据句意可知，考查一般将来时。 【考点】的是时态。 31.【答案】 D 【翻译】如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。 【解析】本题非谓语动词的主语为“ you