2021届普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟练习卷四（新高考）有解析.docx

1、2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷四四（新高考）（新高考） 英语英语试题试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节共两节, 满分满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共

2、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding

3、 day. Early Morning: Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast. Lessons: Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, youll have a short break. The next period of cla

4、sses will include two more lessons. Lunch: Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner: At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day

5、. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/ Sports: All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep: An important part of boarding scho

6、ol life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time: Once you are done with all your classes and activities, its time to relax. Bedtime: In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:

7、 30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 21What can help you keep

8、 up with your studies in the boarding school? ADoing activities. BHaving lessons. CEnjoying free time. DSupervised homework sessions. 22What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? AClasses usually start at 8: 30 am. BStudents can have a short break after four lessons. CThey dont

9、 give students any free time. DThey turn off the lights around 10:30 pm. 23What is the purpose of the text? ATo help students know about boarders life. BTo attract more students to boarding schools. CTo introduce a new school life. DTo advertise for boarding schools. B Late last year, I needed to tr

10、ansport some furniture from our house to my sons flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself. Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortu

11、nately, I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously. At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three peo

12、ple at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “Youve hit the car parked behind you,” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and

13、a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged cars windscreen, giving my phone number. I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it

14、up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me,” I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt hed witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back?” he asked. He danced the great lorry through t

15、he traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful. 24The man felt _ to have delivered the furniture himself. Agrateful Bregretful Cproud Dconfident 25The man trembled violently because _. Ahe caused a terrible traffic accident Bdriving the lorry was too difficult for

16、 him Che was afraid to see the three people Dthe furniture was too heavy for him 26The man said he was a bad man most probably because _. Ahe made the traffic accident on purpose Bhe parked the big lorry on the pavement Che shouldnt have driven the lorry himself Dhe shouldnt have caused trouble for

17、the disabled 27The writer intended to suggest that _. Ait was exciting to drive a lorry Bit was hard to avoid accidents Cbeing too confident is foolish Dthe boss was expert in driving C Different contexts affect food production, processing, trade, marketing and consumption. As a result of this, the

18、food availability, accessibility, and affordability as well as consumers dietary behaviour and nutritional statusvary. One possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on how COVID-19 might impact the global food system. Consumer demand plays a crucial role in food production and their dema

19、nds depend on purchasing power and preference. Because of the lockdown, there is no work for many people. As a result, they do not have enough money to buy adequate food for their families. The closure of restaurants, school meals and tourism businesses may reduce the demand for fresh food. People b

20、uy frozen. dried and canned food with longer shelf life. Energy-dense, less nutritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 is not likely to be transmitted through food. However, workers can get infected

21、by each other if they do not maintain social distance properly. Shortage of labor can not only hamper food production, but also the processing of food. Around the world, millions of people depend on international trade either for then- livelihood or food security. The virus outbreak might slow down

22、global trade and marketing of food. As a result, countries depending on imported food can face difficulties. The closure of ports and other supply restrictions will hamper food supply. The price of transferring food within and outside of the country may get more expensive. It means import may get mo

23、re expensive and export may bring less money. On the other hand, the restriction in transport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables. Companies may face difficulties to import the ingredients for different products which may disturb the production. 28Th

24、e passage is mainly about _. Awhy the food system is easily affected by COVID-19 Bhow the world may be affected by COVID-19 outbreak Cwhat effect COVID-19 may have on the food system Dwhat contexts affect food production 29How is consumers dietary behavior changing now? AThey are eating more fresh f

25、ood. BEnergy-dense food is not popular with them. CThey buy more less nutritious food. DA balanced diet provides adequate nutrition for them. 30Paragraph 3 is related to food _. Agathering Btrade Cmarket Dprocessing 31Which of the following leads to the shortage of fresh food? AGrowing concern for f

26、ood security. BInadequate ingredients. CIncreased processed food. DLimited transport and supply. D It was the first family ski weekend in Colorado. I was tired and considered quitting it. But I figured I should push throughif I skipped out, then the kids would think that they could too. After droppi

27、ng the kids at ski school, my husband and I charted our course on the mountain map. Then, I pushed off and three minutes later, my right ski inverted (倒转的) and took my leg with it. I still remember hearing the crack. I was taken down the mountain in an ambulance. After surgery I woke up with my leg

28、bandaged beyond recognition, my mouth dry and my mind confused. I wouldnt walk for three months, optimistically. I couldnt drive. I couldnt navigate the steps in our house. I couldnt even shower on my own. I turned to Adam and asked, “How are we going to manage?” “Well figure it out,” Adam said. I n

29、odded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit. But something unexpected happened: my children learned to be both autonomous and empathetic. They ran up the steps each day after school to check on me. Without the luxury of my packing th

30、eir lunches or ensuring that their homework was filed, they learned to do it themselves. And my husband too! The man previously had to be told what to do and when to do it, and sometimes why too. When I went down on the mountain, he attended to my every need, as he said to me once, “After all the ye

31、ars that you did so much, it was my turn to show up.” Sometimesmany timesboth in life and in marriage, you hope for the sunset overlooking the ocean off a deserted beach, but what you get is a drive to physical therapy. Thats OK. When I went down on that mountain, I worried that my injury would upen

32、d everything. It turns out that it did. 32What can be inferred about the mother before the accident? AShe enjoyed herself in the ski. BShe was desperate for a change. CShe was the only breadwinner of the family.DShe committed herself to taking care of the family. 33How did the mother initially feel

33、after the surgery? AWorried. BRegretful. CRelieved. DRespected. 34From the underlined sentence, we know “_”. AMisfortune might be a blessing in disguiseBGod helps those who help themselves CHe who makes no mistakes makes nothingDThe one who wants to wear a crown must bear the weight 35Whats the best

34、 title for the passage? AUnforgettable skiing BWhen mum broke her leg CA father turning over a new leaf DHow to survive a skiing accident 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 12.5 分分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination wh

35、ere one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36 A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your need

36、s. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 37 Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe. 38 D

37、ont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 39 You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimesthis is all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happ

38、y traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. ATravel with an open mind. BGet prepared for everything new. CThis i

39、s all we expect from a trip. DSeize the moment by taking pictures. E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G.Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用 (共两节共两节, 满分

40、满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分分) From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always41 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to 42 the elections, pra

41、ying I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a(n)43 I was t pretty. Girls across the school 44 knew me. I just did not have what it 45 to win a school election. I was46 As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop47 . I decided that I woul

42、d join in elections48 in my final year at school and I would win. I recognized that my49 had a lot of things in their favor(对他们有利).What were the50 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest51 was the faith I had. I would not allow my52 appearance t

43、o hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I53 my election plans a whole year in advance. I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the54 to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use

44、these qualities to work to my55 In order to learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a course on effective(有效的) public speaking. The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all m

45、y friends showed me that my victory was also theirs. 41Aremembered Badmired Cpraised Dbelieved 42Acome up with Bparticipate in Cbegin with Drise to 43Achance Beducation Cchallenge Dimprovement 44Ahighly Bequally Chardly Dclosely 45Aprovided Beducated Cmeant Dtook 46Aconcerned Bsad Cconfused Dsurpris

46、ed 47Adeveloping Bwinning Clearning Ddreaming 48Aagain Breally Csimply Dnearly 49Acolleagues Benemies Cschoolmates Dcompetitors 50Apoints Bcases Cmethods Dexamples 51Aproblem Baim Cstrength Dworry 52Aplain Byoung Cbeautiful Dspecial 53Aannounced Bdiscussed Cbegan Dshared 54Arecommend Bconfidence Cre

47、spect Dability 55Ahabit Badvantage Cspeech Dfocus 第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet! “Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question 56 (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commerc

48、ialized 5G last October. First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes 57 convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and 58 (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in

49、 subways, 59 (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls. Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns 60 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones. At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 61 (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech 62 (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from some of them may remain