2021届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期开年考（2月）英语试题Word版（word版无答案含听力）.zip

姓名___________ 座位号_______________ (在此卷上答题无效) 英语英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的 第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。 考生注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一一小题。每段对 话仅读一-遍。 1. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He had a picnic. B. He played tennis. C. He cleaned his car. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a repair shop. 3. Why is the woman in Texas? A. For work. B. For fun. C. For study . 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The house plan. B. The number of doors. C. The picture of a house. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Study for the test. C. Go to bed early. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does the woman want to buy a robot? A. To help her make money . B. To accompany her mom. C. To take care of her baby. 7. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners. 9. What will the man do at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Send an e-mail. C. Go to the factory. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Whats the most important qualification for the job? A. Independence. B. Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers. 11. How long has the man trained people to use software product? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 12. How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is the art exhibition? A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center. 14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now? A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It is cool. 15. What does the painting section mainly show? A. Contemporary paintings. B. Classical paintings. C. Chinese paintings. 16. Which section is the most popular? A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The photography section. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What should people do to join the City Book Club? A. Make a call. B. Fill n an online form. C. Send back the completed order form. 18. W hat information does the monthly magazine give members? A. The names of all the books sold by the club. B. The list of the newest books available to buy . C. The books that can be exchanged by club members. 19. What can we know about the “Book of the Month”? A. It is prepared for new members. B. It is offered at a great bargain. C. Members have to order it for the first year. 20. How much time do you have to decide whether to keep a book? A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Two days. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,共 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Issued to those who intend to go to China for commercial and trade activities. Application: 1. Basic Documents (1) Passport Original passport with at least six months of remaining validity and blank visa pages, and a photocopy of the passport s data page and the photo page if it is separate. (2) Visa Application Form and photo One completed Visa Application Form with a recently-taken color passport photo ( bare-head, full face )against a white background attached ( Photo Requirements for Chinese Visa Application) (3) Proof of legal stay or residence status ( applicable to those not applying for the visa in their country of citizenship) If you are not applying for the visa in the country of your citizenship, you must provide the original and photocopy of your valid visa or certificate of stay , residence , employment or student status of the country where you are currently staying. (4) Photocopy of previous Chinese passports or previous Chinese visas ( applicable to those who were Chinese citizens and have obtained foreign citizenship) 2. Supporting Documents Documents on the commercial activity issued by a trade partner in China, or trade fair invitation relevant entity(实体) or individual. The invitation letter should contain : a) Information on the applicant ( full name, gender, date of birth, etc. ) b) Information on the planned visit ( purpose of visit, arrival and departure dates， place(s) to be visited, relations between the applicant and the inviting entity or individual，financial source for expenditures) c) Information on the inviting entity or individual ( name, contact telephone number, address, official stamp，signature of the legal representative or the inviting individual) 3. Application Procedure, Processing Time and Fees Please visit Chinese Embassy/Consulate General s websites for more details based on your State of residence. 21. Who is this article intended for? A. Those who want to visit China for personal issues. B. Those who apply for Chinese passport recently. C. Those who want to go sightseeing in China recently. D. Those coming to China for commerce and trade. 22. What can we conclude about the photo of the passport? A. Any black and white photo is OK. B. The photo must be taken in color recently. C. The photo must be taken on the ground. D. The photo must show your full body. 23. What should the trade partner in China provide? A. An invitation letter with necessary information. B. The applicants passport and photocopy. C. The permission from the Chinese Embassy. D. The financial condition of the applicant. B Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors eager to sample her fried turkey , green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice 一 just a few of her signature dishes. Known as Suga Mama, because her grandchildren think she s so sweet, the 91 - year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes. “My mother is the head cook of the family ,”said Paulette Mouton, Mayfields daughter.“Because of her reputation, you know , there re people in and out all day, everybody s family comes through. They want to get some of Suga Mamas cooking. We re from Louisiana and we cook all that. ”( One in six Americans could go hungry in 2020 as pandemic persists. ) But Mayfield hasnt been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving 2020 that s usual. Hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations, canceled or delayed travel plans, or for small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19, the deadly virus that has killed more than 250 ,000 in the U. S. and spoiled life around the world. This year, Mayfield s family members are lamenting( 悲叹) the absence of a big gathering. Theyve explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year s Thankgiving is different. Mayfields youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it s tough helping her grandchildren understand why they cant see some of their other family members. “Its really hard, trying to explain to them, ”Sanders said.“When you re talking to them and they want to come over, you have to tell them no. They really dont know how to be careful. ” Sanders added, “And, they dont understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they dont really understand that. So, its . its really, really hard, and heartbreaking.” 24. What kind of person is Hazel Mayfield? A. Helpful and kind-hearted. B. Stubborn and enthusiastic. C. Talented and instructive. D. Grateful and sensitive. 25. Why are there people in and out of Hazel Mayfield s house? A. They like to talk to Suga Mama warmly. B. They come to help cook meals as they like. C. They come to satisfy their stomaches. D. They come to cook various meals. 26. How do people react to this year s Thanksgiving? A. They try to get together with their family members in the open. B. They have to avoid big gatherings even with family members. C. They feel difficult to persuade their children to get together. D. They are pleased with the absence of Thanksgiving celebration. 27. What can we infer from Sanders words? A. Children are delighted to celebrate their Thanksgiving Day. B. Adults feel it difficult to get together with their children. C. Children are still too young to understand the situation. D. It s tough helping children overcome their problems. C The world s hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere(生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century. The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something thats been in short supply lately: hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that could help them survive - and perhaps even prosper - in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated. “Biology is clever, says Scott Saleska, an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. “It s a lot smarter than our models yet represent. ” The last few years have seen a flood of arming reports about forests and climate change s effects on them. Scientists have announced that the Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink; the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point; tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees. One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees haven t experienced in a very long time.“Were pushing tropical forests into temperatures theyve never seen since the Cretaceous 一 since there were dinosaurs, says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle. 28. Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article? A. In the Amazon tropical forest. B. In a research facility in Arizona. C. In the rainforest in Brazil. D. At the University of Arizona. 29. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. Forest scientists still lack numbers of findings about rainforest. B. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected. C. Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment. D. People may overstate the climate change in the future. 30. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate? A. We have never seen the climate change due to greenhouse. B. The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem. C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period. D. The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants can t bear. 31. What may be the best title of the article? A. The world s hottest rainforest in the wild. B. Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankind. C. The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the future. D. Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected. D Zika virus. Malaria. West Nile virus. Dengue fever. Have you ever heard of these illnesses? If so, you . likely know what they all have in common. These are a few of the diseases spread by one of the greatest pests known to humankind - - the mosquito. Much of the time, mosquito bites are just itchy. Nothing ruins a backyard barbecue faster than a mass of these bloodsucking insects. However, some mosquitoes carry viruses that cause deadly illnesses. In fact, some experts say mosquitoes are a bigger threat to human life than any other organism. Over the centuries，mosquitoes are thought to have caused the deaths of 52 billion people. Thats half the people who have ever lived on Earth! Even today, illnesses spread by mosquitoes kill more people each year than war does. It should be no surprise that many people would like to get rid of mosquitoes. What if we could wipe out the entire mosquito population? No more malaria. No more Zika. No more itchy bumps after a summer day spent outdoors. Doesnt that sound great? Not so fast. Sure, some species of mosquitoes harm humans. But others dont pose any threat at all! In fact, some of these mosquitoes play important parts in their ecosystems. Let s look at a few ways. Many of our Wonder Friends already know that bees play an important part in pollination(授 粉). It turns out, mosquitoes do, too! Most mosquitoes actually drink nectar( 花蜜) instead of blood. When they do so, they help pollinate the plants they feed on. Its also important to remember that even mosquitoes are part of an ecosystem. Without them, the food chain would be disturbed. Adult mosquitoes are a food source for bats， birds, spiders, and small mammals. Without them, these animals would need to find something else to eat. Some experts even think mosquitoes could be used to help humans. 32. What do Zika virus, Malaria, West Nile virus, and Dengue fever have in common? A. They are all pests from the wild forest. B. They can not be cured by human beings. C. They can all be spread by mosquitoes. D. They are all caused by bacteria. 33. What does the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Kill something completely. B. Bring up in large numbers. C. Control something completely. D. Rely on something completely. 34. What is the author s attitude towards mosquitoes? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Objective. 35. What may the author continue to write about in the following? A. How mosquitoes are harmful to human beings. B. How mosquitoes are helpful to human beings. C. How mosquitoes cause various illness to mankind. D. How mosquitoes are eaten by small mammals. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the body - it builds endurance , muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness. If you don t mind getting wet, it can be fun too. 36_ Well, many people are fond of it, based on evidence that it can actually be good for us. Cold-water swimming 一 sometimes called wild swimming 一 involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body,_37___ A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise，spending time outdoors and by water impr