2015年高考英语广东卷（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 广东卷 ） 英语 本试题卷共 12页。满分 135分。考试用时 120分钟 。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（ B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题

2、目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中 ， 选出最佳选项 。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the

3、 human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a

4、result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age.

5、After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the

6、 chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not d

7、isaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and devoted. 1. A. discovered B. selected C. improved D. designed 2. A.

8、extremely B. generally C. apparently D. completely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. desperately B. hopelessly C. automatically D. eventually 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. waiting C. guiding D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D.

9、failure 8. A. enjoy B. survive C. remember D. value 9. A. diseases B. fears C. worries D. problems 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. choices D. strengths 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection

10、 B. suggestions C. permission D. contributions 15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上。 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 14 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 14 页 ） Mr. Johnson lived in

11、 the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was the

12、ir only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and veget

13、ables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now

14、 it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. . 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces o

15、f wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Oh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the b

16、ack of the box. “You should put that up for auction（拍卖） on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, youre right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” “Dont forget to tell me if

17、 you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldnt find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the

18、 changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went bac

19、k to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1 000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills. “Wow!” th

20、e salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peters word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. Wha

21、t did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _. A. an auction B. a game shop C. the Internet D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of

22、 the story? A. The salesgirl became Peters friend. B. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. C. Peter returned the word game for $1 000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. Its important to keep a promise. B. Its great to share in other peoples happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could cat