初中英语中考时态真题汇总（共100道附答案解析）.docx

1、1 中考英语时态真题汇总中考英语时态真题汇总 1. Why are you standing here, Mrs. White? Im waiting for my son. He_ back from school. A. hasnt come B. wont come C. doesnt come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现 在完成时。选 A。 2. Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun? Oh, sorry! He _ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C.

2、went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了” ；have gone to“到某地去了” 。 句意“他到贵阳去了” 。故选 B。 3. My father _ on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left 【答案】A 【解析】由 for two weeks 可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave 是短暂性动词，须排除。故选 A。 4. Do you miss your parent far aw

3、ay? Yes, very much. They_the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语 for over two years 可知，用现在完成时，且动词用 延续性的，故选 D。 5. Where is your father? He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone t

4、o ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词的时态。 Have gone to “到某地去了” ； have been in+地点 “一直在某地” 。 句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。 6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She_here for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“for ten years”可知，本句为现

5、在完成时。故选 B。 7. _ you _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin? Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境：你过 Jeremy Shu-How Lin 吗？是的，一 个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将，可见是“听说” ，不是“听”或“听见” ，所以是询问别 人的“经历” ，表示过去的事对现在造成

6、的影响和结果，所以用 hear of 的现在完成时，所以选 择【答案】C。 2 8. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接”可 知是说的过去，原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步” ，所以用过去进行时，所以选择【答案】B。 9. Where is your brother? He has

7、gone to Beijing. He back in three days. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in three days”可知，本句为一般将来时。故选 A。 10. Is Jack in the classroom now? No, he_football on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，问的是现在

8、正 在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选 C。 11. Hello! Is that Emily speaking? Sorry, this is Jack, Emilys son. My mother_in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知，妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选 C。 12. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and

9、 I in the square. A. danced_ B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，本句用过去进 行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞” 。故选 C。 13. What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：Tim, 你

10、母亲做什么来保持健康？她通常游泳。 根据句意和副词 usually 可知本题应用一般现在时，故选 B。 14. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 25 years old. A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。第一句指到现在已经 20 年，因此用现在完成时态；第二句有确切 的过去时间状语，因此用一般过去时。 15. If I have enough money, I _ a sch

11、ool bus to help the poor children go to school. A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】由 if 引导的从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。主 将从现：当主句是将来时时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时；反之亦然。 3 16. Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him. Oh, he _ the library. He will be back soon. A. goes to B. h

12、as gone to C. has been to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文的“他一会就会回来” ，可知吉姆“已经去了”图书馆。 have gone to 表示“已经去了” ，而 have been to 表示“去过” 。 17. Will you please tell her about the news? Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as she_ back. A. come B. will come C. came D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则，as soon

13、 as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在 时。 18. I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. He_an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知 at ten yesterday morning 为下文的时间状语，表示 在过去的某一时间点正在发生的动作用“过去进行时态” ，故选 C。 19. Whats his brother? He is a teacher. He _maths at

14、 a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“你的哥哥干什么？他是一个老师，他在学校 教数学”可知，这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点，故用一般现在时态。 20. I dont remember when and where I _ this umbrella. A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知，买伞的事 情是过去发生的，所以用一般现在时态。 21.

15、 Wheres Lisa,Eric? She_to the library. A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。 “have gone to”表示去了（还没回来） ； ”have been to”意为去过 （已经回来了） 。根据上下文 “丽萨呢？她去了图书馆了。 ”可知选 C。 22. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. w

16、as looking 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知“老师讲话时我正在看窗外” ，表示过去的某一时间 正在做的事情用过去进行时态。 23. Could you help me do the dishes? Sorry, my sister for me outside now. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 now 可知要用现在进行时态。 24. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day bef

17、ore yesterday. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 4 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday 可知要用一般过去 时态；根据主语 Tony 与谓语 invite 的关系是被动关系，故选 D。 25. Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him. You cant find him. He Hong Kong. A. will go to B. would go to C. has

18、gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。 “have gone to”表示去了（还没回来） ； ”have been to”意为 去过（已经回来了） 。根据上下文 “布莱克先生呢？他去了香港（还没回来） 。 ”可知选 C。 26. I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. If he , we will be very excited. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。 If 引导

19、的条件状语从句， 根据主将从现原则， 主句用一般将来时态， 从句用一般现在时态，故选 B。 27. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour. A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in half an hour 可知在半小时后，要用一般将来时 态，故选 C。 28. Why was he late for school yesterday? He overslept. By the time he g

20、ot to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句 By the time he g ot to the bus stop 可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情，要用过去完成时态，故选 D。 29. Ive just got a new MP4. Where _ you _it? In a shopping mall near here. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. a

21、re; bought D. were; getting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个 MP4？”可知， “买”是过去发生的事 情，故用一般过去时态。 30. What did Yang Ying say? She said they _ a school trip the next weekend. A. will have B. had C. would have D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 考查间接引语中时态的用法。 根据 the next weekend 可知叙述的是将来发生的动作， 但是主句为一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去的时态，故用过去将来

22、时态。 31. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry. A.had; with B.were having; for C.are having; for D.had; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为 at 9:00 last night，表示在过去 5 的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态” ，故选 B。 32. Excuse me. Could you wake me up

23、 when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still dont know when your friend_here. A. comes; will come B. comes；comes C. will come; comes D. will come；will come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的 when 引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故用一 般现在时态；下句中的 when 引导的宾语从句，故用一般将来时态。 33. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai. A. arri

24、ve B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。when 引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一 般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选 B。 34. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。If 引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，当主句是一 般将来时的时候，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选 C。 35. Have y

25、ou ever been to Tokyo? Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。have gone 意为“去了，但还没回来” ；have been 意 为“去了，回来了” 。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选 B。 36. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _the first hotel in space in the near

26、 future. A builds B. will build C. build D has build 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 in the near future:在不远的将来，可知用一般将来 时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。 ” 37. Do you know the Englishman? Yes. I _him for two years. A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意：你认识这个英国人吗？是

27、的，我已经认识他两年 了。到现在为止两年，故用现在完成时。 38. _ he go to Central Park? Yes, he did. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 考查助动词的用法。 该句是个一般疑问句， 根据答语 Yes, he did.可知是过去时态， 所以用助动词 did，所以选择【答案】A。 39. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _? A. leaves B. was leaving C. has le

28、ft D. left 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了” ，下句“真的 6 吗？你知道他什么时间动身的？”可见动身是过去的，所以用过去时，所以选择【答案】D。 40. Our foreign teacher Mr Green_us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从以来，为现在完成时标志词， 所以【答案】为 A。句意：我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教

29、我们英语。 41. In recent years, the economy of our country_rapidly. A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。 根据句意 “近几年中， 我国的经济在快速增长” 。 根据标志词 in recent years 可知，用现在完成时；经济在快速增长是主动语态，故选 B。 42. I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer. Well, may

30、be I_ morning exercises at that time. A. was doing B. did C is doing D. would do 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 at 7:00 this morning 可知，是发生在过去的某一特 定时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。 43. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】考

31、查动词时态用法。由问句中的 yesterday evening 可知询问过去的事情，所以答 语中也该用过去时态，故【答案】选 B。 44. When can I see the doctor, madam? Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again. A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了，所以你只能 等下一次了” ， 知道机会已经错失， 所以造成等待下一次机会，

32、 此处应该用现在完成时 have missed。 45. Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer. A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫，此处应用被动语态，结构为 be+ 动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时，所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的 行为，所以【答案】为 D。 46. Could yo

33、u tell me what he said just now? Sorry, I_ what was happening outside. A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句意，知答语中的我刚才正在思考外面发生了什么事，所以 此处应用过去进行时。 47. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _ there three times. A. has gone B. went C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。have bee

34、n“去过某地” 。句意“他去那里三次了” 。故选 C。 7 48. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now. A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have swept 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知，街道已打扫了。故用现在 完成时。选 C。 49. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut,_ to Foshan in March, 2012. A. comes B. came C. was coming 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间

35、状语“in March, 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。 故选 B。 50. Heyuan develops so fast. Thats true. Great changes_in Heyuan in the last few years. A.have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。take place 无被动语态，排除 A；时间状语为“in the last few years” ，用于现在完成时。故选 D。 51. Where is your

36、 father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. Has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in C. Has been in , has been to D. has gone to, has stayed to 【答案】A 【解析】have gone to“到某地去了” ；have been in+地点“一直在某地” 。句意：他到 澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。 52. Everyone except Tom and Mike_Kunming before.

37、 A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】C 【解析】have been to“去过某地” ；have gone to“到某地去了” ；句意“除了汤姆和迈克 外，每个人以前都去过昆明” ，本句主语中心语是 everyone，故选 C。 53. I to Rongjiang last year, but I_ never_ to Chongjiang. A. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, g

38、one 【答案】A 【解析】由 last year 可知，第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知，用现在完 成时。故选 A。 54.He_his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it! A. has been away from B. left C. has left_ D. is away from 【答案】A 【解析】从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择 A 或 C 选项；而 leave 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将 leave 变成 be away from，故选 A【答案】 。 5

39、5. Look, some people photos on the beach. A. took B. takes C. are taking 【答案】C 【解析】look 是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选 C。 56. Mary _ to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes 8 【答案】A 【解析】由 10 minutes ago 可知，句子为一般过去时。句意“10 分钟前，玛丽去上学了” 。 57. Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before

40、. A. have seen B. has seen C. sees 【答案】A 【解析】before 单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又因为主语是 Alice and I，因此用谓语动 词复数形式。 58. They _ some trees in the park yesterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted 【答案】C 【解析】根据时间状语 yesterday 可知是一般过去时态。 59. Last summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A .take B.

41、takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】由时间状语“Last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选 C。 60. Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I_home earlier than I usually do. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come 【答案】C 【解析】由答语句意“但是我比平常来家早”可知，用一般过去时。故选 C。 61. energy, turn off the hot water after

42、 you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节省能源，沐浴后要关上 热水” 。故选 D。 62. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he? He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He _ to the school doctors. A. has gone B. has been C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知，他已去学校医务室了，故用现在

43、 完成时。选 A。 63. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk. A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped 【答案】B 【解析】 car 和 stop 构成被动关系。 再由下文为一般过去时。 因此是一般过去时的被动语态。 主语为单数，故选 B。 64. Why did you get up so early? the first bus A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“

44、你为什么起床那么早啊？”可知，是为了 赶上第一班车。故选 C。 65. I_housework when my aunt came. A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】由句意“当我姑姑来时，我正在做作业”可知，用过去进行时。故选 C。 66. Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on 9 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词用法。 句意： 快点！ 音乐会已进行了十分钟了。 根据时间状语 for

45、 ten minutes 谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除 C 和 D；begin 是短暂性动作的动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间 状语连用，排除 A，所以选 B。 67. I _a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it _now? One more minute, please. A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 half an hour ago 可知本题是过去时。而后句的

46、 it 指代 a fruit salad，故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合分析，可知选 A。 68. Last night, I_computer games when my mother went into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then. A. played B. was playing C. have played 【答案】B 【解析】由语境可知，当我妈妈进来时，我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选 B。 69. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. A.

47、go B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】由时间状语 last month 可知，用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里” 。故选 B。 70. There_ great changes in Kunming since 2009. A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】由 since 2009 可知，该句是 There be 句型的现在完成时。主语是 great changes， 故选 C。 71.-Boys and girls, in the rivers or pools

48、. It s not safe A don t swim B to swim C swim D swimming 【答案】A 【解析】由下文“Tt s not safe(不安全)”可知,建议不要在河里或游泳池里游泳,为祈使 句。故选 A 72. My grandfather a walk every day. He keeps in good A takes B take C taking 【答案】A 【解析】由 every day 可知,本句为一般现在时。句意“我的爷爷每天散步,他身体健康 73.Jenny. in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon A is cooking b was cooking c cooks d. cooked 【答案】 【解析】根据时间状语从句 when you called her at5o clock this afternoon 可知表示 在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,故选 B。 74. Our English teacher is very nice. Wefriends since three