2021届新高考英语二轮复习教学案:专题一 阅读理解(共4节)含解析.doc
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《2021届新高考英语二轮复习教学案:专题一 阅读理解(共4节)含解析.doc》由用户(小豆芽)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021届新高考英语二轮复习教学案:专题一 阅读理解共4节含解析 2021 新高 英语 二轮 复习 教学 专题 阅读 理解 解析 下载 _二轮专题_高考专区_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、1 - 【题型总览】 试卷 年份 体裁 考查类型 细节理 解 推理判 断 主旨大 意 词句 猜测 全国卷 2020 年 应用文;议论文;说明文; 说明文 7 5 2 1 2019 年 应用文;记叙文;说明文; 议论文 7 5 2 1 2018 年 应用文;说明文;说明文; 说明文 7 5 2 1 全国卷 2020 年 应用文;说明文;说明文; 记叙文 9 2 2 2 2019 年 应用文;夹叙夹议文;说 明文;说明文 8 4 2 1 2018 年 应用文;说明文;议论文; 议论文 9 3 2 1 全国卷 2020 年 应用文;记叙文;说明文; 说明文 8 3 3 1 2019 年 应用文;议论
2、文;说明文; 说明文 10 3 1 1 2018 年 应用文;说明文;记叙文; 夹叙夹议文 9 3 2 1 【命题趋势】 1选材特点:以社会文化、学习生活、艺术体育、认识自我、科技发明为主;兼顾环境 及生态保护、中国元素。所选材料语言地道、内容丰富、贴近生活,富有很强的时代气息。 2体裁特点:体裁全面多样,文章具有英语语言特有的文化特征,信息量大,对考生的 阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求高。 3题型特点:题型以细节理解和推理判断为主,主旨大意和词句猜测为辅。 4命题特点:命题体现“立德树人”的教育根本任务,注重“五育并举”,将学科素养 的考核融入对语言能力的考查,注重对思维品质、学习能力和文
3、化品格的考查,更加注重传 统文化和核心价值的体现。 【备考方案】 词汇层面:在阅读过程中,对于无关紧要的词汇要学着“跳过去”,比如人名、地名、 组织名等。对语篇中适量词汇意义的理解存在模糊甚至不知其意的状况是正常现象,大不必 心生焦虑;对影响阅读质量、影响解题的关键生词要“猜出来” ,具体方法在后面“词句猜测” 部分进行阐述;对于课标要求的词汇要“熟起来” ,尤其要注意“一词多义”和“熟词生义” 现象。 句意层面:对于阅读中设题处的长难句要学会分析。分析长难句的核心技法是根据五种 基本句式摘出句子主干主谓(宾),其关注点有:1.一个句子有且只有一个谓语,如果一个 句子有了两个或两个以上的谓语,
4、则必有连词或从句的出现(注意定语从句和宾语从句连词的 省略,而 to do,doing 在没有 be 动词时都不是谓语动词);2.去除所有修饰成分,包括介词短 语、非谓语动词、修饰语等;3.充分利用并列成分。 语篇层次:学习语篇知识是发展语言运用能力的基础,不同类型的语篇有不同的(命题) 特点。考虑语篇,要考虑语篇的体裁、发展线索、框架结构、语篇的立论句等。这些信息不 - 2 - 仅有助于加深对语篇意义的理解,还有助于使用不同类型的语篇进行有效的表达与交流。除 整体语篇外,还要考虑语篇的段落,明确各个段落的主题句、各段落在语篇中的作用及目的。 第一节 细节理解题 常见设问形式 1特殊疑问句形式
5、。以 when,where,what,which,who,how much/many 等疑问词引 出的问题。 2判断是非形式。含有 TRUE/FALSE,NOT TRUE 或 EXCEPT 等判断是非的问题。此 时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如 not,never 等。 3以“According to.”开头的提问形式。 4填空形式。如:The biggest challenge for most mothers is from _ 正确选项特征 1同义替换。替换关键词,如把 lose ones job 换成了 be out of work;变换词性,如把 important 变换成 of i
6、mportance;改变语态,如主动语态变成被动语态。 2信息归纳。用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息,设置为正确答案。 3正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 干扰选项特征 1张冠李戴。是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容。 2无中生有。符合常识,但不是文章的内容。 3曲解文义。与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动。 4颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 5正误参半。部分正确,部分错误。 题型 1 直接信息题 (2020 高考全国卷 A 片段) The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion
7、& Historic Gardens History,Culture & Landscape(景观). Open:. Town:. . Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and rela
8、x in the caf .Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year. Open:. Town: Grasmere 23Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life? APenrith. BKendal. CCarlisle. DGrasmere. 思维可视化 - 3 - 技巧点拨 利用平行结构可快速定位信息。文中每一个湖区旅游指南的信息和位置具有一致性和对 应性,只要看清一个湖区景点指南中信息呈现的先后顺序,其他几个湖区景点指南
9、中信息的 呈现顺序也就明了了。读完题干后就可以根据这一特征快速地查找所需要的信息。如读完 23 题题干后,直接到每个湖区景点指南下搜索即可,而且重点搜索含 discover(题干中 explore 的 同义词)的部分。 题型 2 间接信息题 (2020 高考全国卷 B 片段) There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic
10、memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm. 25What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? AIts a brief account of a trip. BIts about Hemingways life as a young man. CIts a
11、 record of a historic event. DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris. 思维可视化 技巧点拨 细节理解题正确答案的选项通常不是文中的原话,而是使用与文中词语同义或近义的词 汇来表达,这增加了题目的难点,需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义的转换,将确定 的文章信息进行加工, 然后进行进一步的辨别。 上题中正确选项中的 as a young man 与文中 an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time 匹配。 题型 3 综合推断题 (2020 高考全国卷
12、 C 片段) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠) Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn h
13、ave showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt- free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree,project director of - 4 - Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they d
14、ecided to pay hunters D|S5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non- native species(物种) Its destroying the environment.Its t
15、hem or us,” says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field. 29Why are scientists concerned about nutria? ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously. BNutria are an endangered species. CNutria hurt local cat- sized animals. DNutria are illegally hunted. 思维可视化 技巧点拨 从文章中找到包含所需信息的段落,迅速确定关键词所在的句子(句群),然后重点解读。 对
16、于离散的细节理解或数字运算题,需要先找到与之相关的事实或数据,然后再进行简单分 析及相应整合。 A (2020 永州三模)Modern architecture has brought many amazing buildings to the world.Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Habitat 67,Montreal,Canada Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes,which looks like the building block
17、s that children play with.It is pretty interesting how it was designed.In its material sense,the cube is a symbol of stability.It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living.It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67, one of the worlds largest universal expositions(博览会), where
18、 housing was one of the main themes. The Basket Building,Ohio,United States The Longaberger Basket Company building in Newark,Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world.The 180,000- square- foot building,a copy of the companys famous market basket,cost $30 million and took two years
19、 to complete.Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans,but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing. The Crooked House,Sopot,Poland Finished in 2003, the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure.Its design was based on the pictures of Polish artist Jan Marc
20、in Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg.It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon: The building lines are not straight,but they are balanced,so the house is not ugly at all,just strange!The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea,but the house is a fact and ever
21、yone admires their creativity. La Pedrera,Spain It is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona,Catalonia,Spain.The story of the house is pretty interesting.The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple.It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly
22、unconventionalthere is not even one - 5 - straight line! 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文,介绍了四个令人惊奇的现代建筑。 1Which of the buildings above is associated with a toy? AHabitat 67. BThe Basket Building. CThe Crooked House. DLa Pedrera. 解析:细节理解题。根据 Habitat 67,Montreal,Canada 中第一句“.which looks like the building blocks that chi
23、ldren play with.”可知答案。 答案:A 2What can we learn about the Basket Building? AIt was built for exhibition. BIt was designed following the pictures. CIt was constructed according to its original design. DIt might be the strangest office building in the world. 解析: 细节理解题。 根据 The Basket Building, Ohio, Uni
24、ted States 中“Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans,but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.” 可知这个建筑物是根据最初的设计建造的。 答案:C 3What do the Crooked House and La Pedrera have in common? AThey both look very ugly. BThey are built by Antoni Gaudi. CTheir design patterns are c
展开阅读全文