2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题八、阅读理解-1、选择型阅读.doc

1、第 1 页 共 500 页 (2019 安徽安徽)A It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua new guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island coun

2、tries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving（潜 水）. English its the first country in the world to start a new day. English 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, A (2019江苏连云港) SeaWorld Sea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the wave

3、s at SeaWorld San Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Go hand-in to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamus Celebration: Light Up The Night show. TOUR: A14 ADULT: $111 CHILD(3-10):$ 105 San Diego ZooTake a walk

4、 on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds； together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great ch

5、ance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $ 90 CHILD(3-11):$72 Legoland California ffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to todays youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 s

6、uper rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16 ADULT: $ 109 CHILD(2-12):$ 104 Universal Studios Hollywood o behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then，face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movie

7、s. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD(3-12):$96 31. Tom, aged 11 ， who has only S100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour_. A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16 32. It can be known from the passages that_. 第 6 页 共 500 页 A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld B. the S

8、an Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood 33. The four passages above probab

9、ly come from _. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster 体裁：应用文 话题：海报旅游景点介绍 词数：235 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了海洋世界，加州乐高乐园，圣地亚哥动物园，好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项 目和门票价格。 【答案】31-33 ABD 【解析】 31. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词aged 11, only S100和ride可知，汤姆11岁，非常 喜欢骑马，并且身上只有一百元，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从价格上排除A和D两 项；

10、A6中含有ride项目的。故选A。 32. B 细节理解题。A项：游客们可以在海底享受50场海洋世界的表演和景点。与海报内容 不符，排除。B项：圣地亚哥动物园占地100英亩，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之 一。与海报内容相符。C项：孩子们和家人可以在乐高乐园享受半天的奇妙冒险，与海报内 容不符。D项：你将置身于好莱坞环球影城世界上最大的电影中，与海报内容不符。故选B。 33. D 推理判断题。分析四个方框中的内容可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于海报类。 故选D。 B(2019江苏连云港) Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a lit

11、tle golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it.

12、 At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before

13、， she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and dran

14、k. Mmm，its nice， she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to catso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling， she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat

15、 Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too 第 7 页 共 500 页 small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying does

16、nt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again，she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And i

17、f I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it . 34. From the passage we can know that_. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit

18、 Dinah after she drank something in the bottle D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table 35. Alice did the following things in the order of_. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small

19、 piece of the cake in her mouth. d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key. A. a- b- c- d- e B. b-a-d-e-c C. d- a- b-c- c D. b-d-c-a-c 36. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake

20、D. the golden key 37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are_ A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange 体裁：记叙文 话题：故事爱丽丝历险记 词数：408 【主旨大意】 本文节选爱丽丝梦游仙境，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。 【答案】34-37 DBCA 【解析】 34. D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中she saw a small glass

21、box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。 35. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园， 门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的钥匙，发 现一块面包。故选B。 36. C 词义猜测题。由上一段中 If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought.可知，爱 丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。

22、故选C。 37. A 推理判断题。从文中的句子Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully.可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没 有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。 第 8 页 共 500 页 C (2019 江苏连云港) You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school, dont know exactly how to choose, load,

23、 lift and wear themthese a accessories （配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head an Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）.This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For e

24、xample, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly ca

25、used by improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革） ！ It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas （帆布） .Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps （带子） ， along with

26、 a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more

27、than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comf

28、ortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just

29、one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pa

30、in by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position. 39. Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the w

31、earers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. B. C. D. 40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. A

32、bout 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health. 第 9 页 共 500 页 D. Some advice

33、on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 体裁：说明文 话题：77. 科普知识 词数：411 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于背包的使用不当会造成肌肉拉伤、头痛、 背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状，作者给出了一些关于正确使用背包的建议。 【答案】3841 CCBD 【解析】 38. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.可知， 背包的使用不当是主要原因导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭 受

34、腰痛，故选 C。 39. C 推理判断题。 根据短文第五段 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.可知， 是正确的； 第六段中 Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 和最后一句 Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.可知，正确，故选 C。 40. B 计算题。根据短文第六段

35、中 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight.可知， 填充包的总重量不应超过佩戴者自身体重 的 10%至 15%。一个人体重 40 公斤，那么他的背包总重量最多是 6 公斤，故选 B。 41. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的方法，故 D 符合题意。 D (2019 江苏连云港) The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting

36、 questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的） ？Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream

37、 or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice

38、-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your d

39、igestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a s

40、hot of adrenaline （肾上腺素） ， which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction （抗反） .There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from th

41、is sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? 第 10 页 共 500 页 Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation f

42、or it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning i

43、s natures way of keeping our brains cool. 42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A.变松 B.变紧 C.变短 D.变长 43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is

44、empty. C. And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full. D. And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blus

45、hing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings 体裁：科普说明文 话题：13. 卫生与健康 41.身

46、体部位 77.科普知识 词数：419 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的身体器官的一些奇怪的现象，并对这些 现象作出了一些科学的解释。 【答案】4245 BADB 【解析】 42. B 猜词大意题。根据第三段中 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise.可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失， 由此可知单词 tighten 意为变紧，故选 B。 43. A 填空题。 根据第五段中 It can make you fee

47、l embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about.可知，肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬，故选 A。 44. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it.可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释，故 D 项表述是正 确的。 45. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题，并对这些 问题给出了一些科学的解释，故 B 项能概括文章大意。 A(2019 江苏南京) WILL THE WOR

48、LD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping(翻动) over the calendar. For 第 11 页 共 500 页 example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that youll try to be better in the year

49、ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES 1. You may only move across or down. 2. Your path must spell out real words! 26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on _. A. Jan. l, 2019 B. Jan. 1 ,2018 C. Dec.30, 2018 D. Dec.31, 2018 27. What does the underlined word resolution mean in the passage? A. Promise. B. Entertainment. C. Humour. D. Sec