2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题五、补全对话-4. 补全对话（填词或填句子）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 20 页 C) (2019 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对 话的意义连贯、完整。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) A: Whats your favorite season, Tim? B:(61)_. Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A:(62)_? B: Yes. We plant trees every year. A:(63)_? B: Because trees are important to us

2、. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. (64)_? B: Sure. Welcome to join us! A:(65)_? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. 【主旨大意】在本对话中，谈话双方主要交谈了有关最喜欢的季节和植树的有关事宜。 【答案】 61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring 62. Do you plant t

3、rees every year 63. Why do you plant trees every year 64. Could I join you to plant trees 65. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 61. My favorite season is spring /I like spring best /Spring 这里是对问句“Whats your favorite season, Tim? ”的回答，可用 My favorite season is; I like.best 等回答。 62. Do you plant trees

4、every year 由答语“Yes. We plant trees every year.”可知，这里用一般疑 问句 Do you plant trees every year?填写。 63. Why do you plant trees every year 答语“Because trees are important to us.”是对 Why do you plant trees every year?的回答。 64. Could I join you to plant trees 由 sure 可判断，这里用表建议的句型填写。根据上下文可 判断，这里用 Could I join yo

5、u to plant trees?填写。 65. When and where shall we meet 答语“Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.”是对 When and where shall we meet?的回答。 C) (2019 江苏南京)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内 容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。 big cities warm In order to since how Simon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from

6、the Old Town of Lijiang! Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So _51_ do you like the Old Town there? Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from _52_. Anna: Really? How long are you staying there? Simon: Four days,_53_my dad has to go back to work ne

7、xt Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain. _54_save time, were taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow. 第 2 页 共 20 页 Anna: Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on S

8、now Mountain. Be sure to keep _55_！ Simon: Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talk to you soon. 51. how 52. big cities 53. since 54. In order to 55. warm 【解析】 51. how 句意：对事物的评价可以用 How do you like/ find?或 What do you think of?，表 示“你觉得怎么样

9、？” 52. big cities 句意：你知道，它与大城市如此的不同。 53. since 句意：四天，因为下星期一我爸爸要回去上班了。 注意：since 表示“因为”的意思时，一般放在开头，引出原因，语气较弱。 54. In order to 句意：为了节省时间，我们要乘缆车上去。 55. warm 句意：一定要保暖。 (2019 四川成都)二、完成对话完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含 缩写词）缩写词） 。 （共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Dave: Hello, Peter. Have y

10、ou noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. Peter: Yes，its true. Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick. Dave：Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ，this eating habit is not completely true fo

11、r what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesnt 3 what they eat is bad for them. Peter: I agree. Its just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day. Dave：Yes, you are right. Th

12、e food people have should be healthy and 5 . Peter: I think so. Whats more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition. Dave：These days, people have so much 8 , because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very la

13、te, even when they have to go to school or to work early in the morning. Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick. Dave: Doing sport is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peopl

14、es health. 1.exact 【解析】考查固定搭配。由上下文可知，吃得多是肯定不健康的，但是,饮食习惯却 并一定总是造成他们生病的原因。 由句意可知， 设空的下一句是在上一句的基础上进行更准 确的说明，to be exact 意为“准确的说”，符合语境，故填 exact。 2.illness（es）/sickness(es)【解析】由上文“Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.”可知此处填意为“疾病”的名词，故填 illness（es）/sickness(es)。 3

15、.mean【解析】由句意“一些人吃得多，但是那不.他们所吃的对他们有害。”可知所填词意 为“表示，意味着”，故填 mean。 4.surely/certainly 【解析】句意：远离垃圾食品，每天尽可能吃多种食物.会让人们健康”。 由句意可知，此空应填表示肯定意义意为“一定”的副词，故填 surely/certainly。 5.balanced 【解析】 句意： 人们吃的这些食物应该是健康又.。 由句意可知， 此处填与 healthy 表示并列表褒义的形容词，由上文“每天尽可能吃多种食物”，可联想到填 balanced。 第 3 页 共 20 页 6.healthier 【解析】由上下文可知，

16、多锻炼，会让人们更健康，故此空填 healthier。 7.keep/stay/remain 【解析】句意：每天体育运动会让人们保持良好的状态。keep/stay/remain in good condition 均可表示“保持良好的状态”。 8.pressure/stress 【解析】 由后半句句意“因为人们忙着学习与工作”可知， 人们有很大的压力， 故填 pressure/stress。 9.unusual【解析】句意：他们会发现身体没有., 起初也没有不舒服的感觉。由句意可知， 所填词应修饰 nothing，意为“异样”，故填形容词 unusual。 10.situation【解析】由上

17、下文可知，此句应意为“如果这样的状况持续很长时间，人们最终 会生病。”故所填词应意为“状况；情况”的名词，故填 situation。 第三节第三节 完成短文和对话完成短文和对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） (2019 四川乐山) B) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long? B: About ten minutes. A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus _86_? B: Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself.

18、 Its also a little late. A: Good, thanks. B: You are _87_, are you? A: No, Im a stranger. Im from Germany. B: Wow, your English is very good. _88_ A: Nine months. B: Just nine months? Thats excellent. A: Thank you, but therere still a lot for me to learn. B: How long are you going to stay in this co

19、untry? A: Another two months. Then Ill have to _89_Germany to start work. B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know. A: Really? What does she think of Germany? B: Its beautiful. She likes it very much. A: Oh, look! Here comes 90 . 话题：旅行 【答案】86. has gone by / passed by

20、 87. not a local 88. How long have you learned English? 89. go back to / return to 90. the bus 【解析】 86. has gone by / passed by 根据下句“Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself. Its also a little late. （还没有。我自己也在等汽车，有点晚了）”，可知上句应意为“你知道汽车是否已开 走了么？”故填 has gone by / passed by。 87. not a local 根据下句“No, Im a s

21、tranger.（不，我是 外地人） ，所以上句应意为“你是本地 人，是吗？”，故填 not a local。 88. How long have you learned English? 根据上句“Wow, your English is very good. （哇，你的 英语很好）和下句 “Nine months.（九个月）”可知空格处应意为“你学习英语多久了？”所以 填 How long have you learned English? 第 4 页 共 20 页 89. go back to / return to 根据前两句“How long are you going to sta

22、y in this country?（你打算 在这个国家呆多久？）Another two months. （再呆两个月）”，可知含空格的句意应意为“接 着，我将回到德国开始工作”，故填 go back to/ return。 90. the bus 根据对话开始的第三句可知对话的两人是在等汽车的，故本句应意为“看，汽车 来了”，故填 the bus。 五、五、(2019 湖南娄底) 补全对话补全对话 (共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 (A: Mr. Wu B: Sally) A: Hi, Sally. 66. _? B: No bad

23、, Mr. Wu. 67. _? A: Im translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and Interpreters (娄底市翻译协会). B: Oh, Ive never heard of it. 68. _? A: It was set up on May 30, 2019. B: Have you joined it? A: 69. _. I joined it two weeks ago. B: Great! I also want to be a member

24、of it when I grow up. What should I do? A: 70. _. B: Thanks for your advice. 话题：问候与打算 词数：85 【答案】 66. How are you / How is everything (going) 67. What are you doing 68. When was it set up 69. Yes, (I have) 70. You can call them. 【解析】 66. How are you / How is everything (going) 根据答语“Not bad.”可知， 问句应是询

25、问身体或现 在的状况。 67. What are you doing 根据答语“Im translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and Interpreter.”可知，问句是询问 Mr. Wu 在做什么。 68. When was it set up 根据答语“It was set up on May 30, 2019.”可知， 问句应是询问该组织成 立的时间。 69. Yes, (I have) 根据后一句话“I joined it two weeks ago.”可知，Mr

26、. Wu 已经参加了该组织。 70. You can call them. 根据情景可知，想参加该组织，应该打电话与其联系。 六、补全对话六、补全对话(5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分) (2019 河南)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76._? B: Of course! Here you are. A: 77._! Ill only be a minute. (Some minutes later) A: A lot of thanks again. I

27、was calling my mom. 78._. B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice. 第 5 页 共 20 页 A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody, even people who she doesnt know. B: Wow! Thats interesting. OK. 79._? A: My dad is very funny. But I dont think he knows hes very funny. B: 80._. S

28、ounds like a nice family. A: Yeah. I think so too. 话题：借用物品和询问家人情况 【答案】 76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours 77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/ Thank you so/very much Thanks a lot 78. She is coming later/ She invites y

29、ou to have dinner together/ I told her I would be back soon/ She is getting better/ 79. What about your dad/father Whats your dad/father like Can you tell me something about your dad/father 80. Then he must be very interesting I like him Thats interesting/cool/OK/ He is really funny How lucky you ar

30、e 【解析】 76. May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours / Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours。 根据上一句“我的手机刚坏了”和下文“给你。”可知，此处表示借用对方的手 机，故填 May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours / Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours。 77. Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of tha

31、nks/ / Thank you so/very much 。Thanks a lot 根据上文“Here you are.”和下文“A lot of thanks again.”可知，对方借给手机，此处应表示 感谢，故填 Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/ Thank you so/very much /Thanks a lot。 78. She is coming later / / She invites you to have dinner together/ / I told her I would be back s

32、oon/ / She is getting better/ 根据上一句“我刚才在给我妈妈打电话”和下文“太好了， 我听说你妈妈人很好”可知， 此处介绍有关妈妈的情况等， 比如“她要来了、 她邀请一起吃饭、 她变得越来越好了”， 故填 She is coming later / / She invites you to have dinner together/ / I told her I would be back soon/ / She is getting better/。 79. What about your dad/father / Whats your dad/father li

33、ke / Can you tell me something about your dad/father。根据下一句“我的爸爸很幽默”可知，此处询问爸爸的情况，故填 What about your dad/father / Whats your dad/father like / Can you tell me something about your dad/father。 第 6 页 共 20 页 80. Then he must be very interesting / I like him / Thats interesting/cool/OK/ / He is really fun

34、ny / How lucky you are。根据上一句“但是我想他不知道他很幽默”和下一句“听起来是个 不错的家庭”可知，此处可以描述父亲或家庭的情况等，故填 Then he must be very interesting / I like him / Thats interesting/cool/OK / / He is really funny / How lucky you are。 VI . 补全对话（共补全对话（共 3 小题，每题小题，每题 2 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） （2019 湖北鄂州） 阅读对话， 根据横线后所给标点符号的提示， 在横线上填写适当的句子， 使对话完整

35、。 (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon. ) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. Alice: 75 ? Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I havent. Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Mary: Yes, Id love

36、to. By the way, 76 ? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: 77 . Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you dont miss tomorrows concert. Mary: OK. See you tomorrow. Alice: See you. 话题：周末活动 【答案】 75.Have you( ever)b

37、een to Ezhou Theater (before)? 76. What kind of music do you like? 77.I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music. 【解析】 75.Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 根据答语中的 Ezhou Theater 和 No, I havent.判断文件提问对方是否去过鄂州剧院。have been to 表示“去过”。 76. What kind of music do you like? 根据答语 I like pop music 可知文件提问

38、对方喜爱哪种类 型的音乐。What kind of.提问种类。 77.I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music. 根据答语中“.enjoys rock music”判断上句答语表示 “我喜欢摇滚乐”。表示“喜爱”可以用 like/enjoy/love 等。 第一节完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。 (2019 湖南郴州)A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: 61. _. I visited

39、my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun. A: Sounds good. 62. _? B: It was rainy, as usual! A: Well, 63. _? B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh, nice. 64. _? B: I visit my grandparents once a week. 第 7 页 共 20 页 A: Oh, youre so

40、kind and caring. B: 65. _. A: Youre welcome. See you. B: See you. 体裁：记叙文 话题：(31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations) 词数：96 【主旨大意】这是一则有关龙舟节的对话。 【答案】61.Yes, I did./Of course./Sure. 62. What was the weather like on that day?/How was the weather on that day? 63. What did you do then?/What did you do to celebrate? 64. H

41、ow often do you visit your grandparents? 65. Thank you a lot./Many thanks. 【解析】 61.Yes, I did./Of course./Sure.由下句中的“it was so much fun”可知端午节过得很开心。 62. What was the weather like on that day?/How was the weather on that day?由下文的答语“It was rainy, as usual!”可知上文是与天气相关问句，故可填 What was the weather like on

42、that day?/How was the weather on that day?。 63. What did you do then?/What did you do to celebrate?由下文的答语“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.” 可知上文询问如何过端午 节，故可填 What did you do then?/What did you do to celebrate?。 64. How often do you visit your gr

43、andparents?由下文的回答“I visit my grandparents once a week.”可知，上文是询问多久一次看望爷爷奶奶，故可 How often do you visit your grandparents?填。 65. Thank you a lot./Many thanks.由下文的回答“Youre welcome.”可知，此处应填与感谢相关 的话语，故可填 Thank you a lot./Many thanks.。 (2019湖南益阳)A)完成对话（完成对话（5 个小题，计个小题，计 10 分）分） 通读下面的对话，根据上下文完成对话 A: Hey, Zha

44、ng Ming. I didnt see you last week. B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacation A: Sounds good! 66. ? B: My vacation was wonderful. A: 67 ? B: I went to Yunnan. A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.68._ _? B: Yes, did. I went there with my friends A: What about the food there? 69._ _? B: Oh, I ate rice noodl

45、es, a special food in Yunnan. A: Great! I am planning to go there next month. B: Good idea! Have a good time! A. 70 . 话题：假期 答案：66 How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/ How do you feel about your vacation? 67. Where did you go?/ What place did yo

46、u go to? 第 8 页 共 20 页 68 Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone? 69. What (food) did you eat (here)? 70. Thank you (very much/ so much)/Thanks (a lot/very much)/Many thanks. 【解析】 66. How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/ How do yo

47、u feel about your vacation? 根据下一句的回答“My vacation was wonderful.”可知，此处询问假期怎么样。 67. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to? 根据下一句的回答“I went to Yunnan.”可知， 此处询问去了哪里。 68. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone? 根据下一句的回答“Yes, did. I went there with my friends.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且询问与谁一起去的。 6

48、9. What (food) did you eat (here)? 根据下一句的回答“Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.”可知，此处询问吃的什么。 70. Thank you (very much/ so much)/Thanks (a lot/very much)/Many thanks. 此处表示感谢。 (2019 湖南长沙)第二节第二节 情景交际情景交际 通读下面的对话通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。根据上下文补全对话内容。 (共共 5 小题小题, 计计 10 分分) A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie. B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 70. _? A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的)mountains, which are quite different from those in our country. B: Real