2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲20 综合运用.doc

1、第 1 页 共 5 页 (2019 辽宁锦州)5. You can NOT see _ in your school library. 5. B 考查综合运用能力。句意：在你学校你不能看见“禁止停车标志”。选项 A 表示“禁止吸 烟”；选项 B 表示“禁止停车”；选项 C 表示“禁止弹奏音乐”；选项 D 表示“禁止在书本上涂 写”。根据生活常识可知选 B。 (2019 云南曲靖) 27. How can we behave better in building a civilized city? _. A. Break the traffic rules B. Smoke in public

2、C. No dirty words D. Cut in line 27. C 考查常识。 句意： 在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？_。 Break the traffic rules 违反交通规则； Smoke in public 在公众场合抽烟； No dirty words 不说脏话； Cut in line 加队。根据语境可知，选 C 符合要求。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银)19. Which of the following is a traffic sign? A. B. C. D. 19. A 考查图示理解。选项 A 这个标志是“禁止掉头”的意思；选项 B 是机场标志“离港，到

3、 港，行李”；选项 C 是“禁止欺凌”的标志；选项 D 是安全提醒标志“小心”。故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 35. Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam. My God. _, dont stay up too late, or youll be tired out. A. you cant put your eggs in one basket B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. you cant burn the candle at both ends

4、D. do as Romans do when in Rome 35. C 考查谚语。句意：妈妈，我花了一晚上准备考试。我的天呀.不要熬夜太晚， 否则你会累坏的。A 句意思是：你不要孤注一掷；B 句意思是：这山望着那山高；C 句意思 是：鱼和熊掌不可兼得；不能过分消耗精力；D 句意思是:入乡随俗。根据语境，故选 C。 (2019 江苏宿迁)15. Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _ A. No pain, no gain B. Ever

5、y dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work 15. D 考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢？”提示用 D 项“人多力量大”，使 上下文意义贯通。 A 项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”； B 项意为“人人皆有得意时”； C 项意为“早 起的鸟儿有虫吃”；故选 D。 (2019 四川凉山)42. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. _ is the road sign

6、for that. Right or left? Maybe its just a question of how to manage your time you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. A. B. C. D. 第 2 页 共 5 页 42. C 考查情景交际和动词短语。A 禁止驶入；B 禁止停车；C 靠右行驶；D 单向开启。句 意：如果你的生活中有很多时候你不得不决定做什么。那就启动 keep right 的路标吧。左还 是右? 也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题你应

7、该考虑如何在学习和爱好之间分 配你的时间。故选 C。 (2019 江苏南京)10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. ” The underlined word “because” is used to _. A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 10. A 考查过渡词辨析。 句意： 阅读句子。 “我可以告诉她任何事情， 因为她可以保守秘密。 ” 带下划线的“因为”一词被用来连接思想。

8、 connect ideas 连接思想； create new words 创造新词； show time 演示时间；give examples 举例。故选 A。 (2019 四川自贡)27. If the singer to Zigzag September 20th, please call me. A. will get；on B. gets；on C. gets；in 27. B 考查条件状语从句和表示时间的介词的用法。句意：如果那个歌唱家九月 20 日到达 Zigzag，请给我打电话。if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时或祈使句。主句 please call me 是祈使

9、句，从句谓语用一般现在时，排除选项 A；表示在某一天用介词 on。 故选 B。 (2019 江苏南京)14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right? A. The mountains are tall. B. The mountains are tall and nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow. 14. D 考查语境

10、辨析。句意：哪句话应该放在右边段落的 末尾？右边段落里横线前面交代The small mountains的情况， 顺承下来的应该是描写The tall mountains 的句子。故选 D。 (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ to protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bags turn

11、 off the lights when leaving a room help the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car A. B. C. 16. C 考查常识题。句意：小事能对环境产生大的影响。在日常生活中，我们可以做_ 来保护环境。结合选项可知，属于环保行为的有：用布袋来代替塑料袋；离开房间时关灯； 骑自行车或步行上学而不是坐小汽车去上学。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)17. Jim went shopping and spent

12、100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of t

13、rees. _ 第 3 页 共 5 页 17. C 考查推理计算题。句意：昨天吉姆去购物在下列这些物品上花了 100 美元。学习用品 花了他_美元。 根据表格内容及常识可知， 学习物品包括： Pens and pencils 和 Notebooks， 占 100 美元的比例为：100% (35% + 50%) = 15%。据此计算 100 15% = 15 (dollars)。故 选 C。 (2019 黑龙江龙东) 20. Which sign means that we cant turn right？ 20. A 考查常用标识。题干意为“哪个标志意思是我们不能向右拐？”选项 A 表示“禁止

14、向右 转弯”；选项 B 表示“禁止向左右转弯”；选项 C 意为“禁止掉头”。根据题干要求可知选 A。 (2019 河南)35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A.A friend self is a second. B.A second is self a friend. C.A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 35. C 考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、fr

15、iend、self、a、is。second 是 序数词，不能作主语，也不能被冠词修饰，故排除 A、B、D 两项；self 自我，作名词，可 以被序数词修饰，故选 C，句意：朋友是另一个自己。 (2019 贵州铜仁)35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May. A. moon cakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D. fried rice 35.C 考查文化常识。句意：在每年农历的五月初五，中国人们会

16、通过举行划龙舟比赛和吃 粽子的形式来纪念屈原。根据常识，端午节吃的粽子是“带大米馅儿的水饺”，故选 C。 (2019 甘肃兰州)39. Which of the following is red? A. Fe2O3 B. NaCl C. Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3 39. A 考查字母缩写的含义及化学知识。题干的意思是：下面哪个是红色的。根据化学元素 的缩写可知 Fe2O3氧化铁；NaCl 氯化钠；Na2CO3 碳酸钠；NaHCO3 氢氧化钠。故答案选 A。 (2019 湖北随州) 34.How do you celebrate _? We usually eat zongzi and

17、watch boat races. A. the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 34. D 考查文化风俗。句意：“你们通常怎样庆祝 _?”“我们通常吃粽子，并且观看龙 舟赛”。the Spring Festival 意为“春节”；the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”；the Lantern Festival“元宵节”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。根据答语中的风俗习惯“eat zongzi

18、 and watch boat races”可知应该是端午节的活动习俗。故选 D。 (2019 江苏淮安)15. You have joined so many clubs. Im afraid youll be too tired. Remember, _. Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. A. many hands make light work B. you cant burn the candle at both ends C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice mak

19、es perfect 15. B 考查谚语。A 项“人多力量大”；B 项“蜡烛不能两头烧”；C 项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D 项“熟能生巧”。根据答句句意：谢谢，爸爸，我能把自己照顾的很好，说明上句句意是：你 已经加入了这么多的俱乐部，恐怕你太疲劳了，记住：蜡烛不能两头烧。故选 B。 第 4 页 共 5 页 (2019 湖北咸宁)38. The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. As we know, _. We have made great ach

20、ievements in many fields. A. many hands make light work B. money isnt everything C. well begun is half done D. something is better than nothing 38.A 考查谚语辨析。句意： 2019 年是中华人民共和国成立 70 周年。 正如我们 所知，人多力量大。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。many hands make light work 人多 力量大；money isnt everything 钱不是万能的；well begun is half don

21、e 好的开始是成功的一 半；something is better than nothing 有事总比没有好。结合语境以及下文“We have made great achievements”可知这里是指“全国人民团结一心，众志成城。故选 A。 (2019 湖北襄阳) 27. Its _ today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the moon cakes tonight. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Day C. the Dragon Boat Festi

22、val D. the Chinese Spring Festival 27. B 考查生活常识。联系后句“是的，我们今晚在吃月饼的时候一起赏月吧”，推知今天是 中秋节。故选 B。 (2019 湖南湘西)30. Hi, Steve. Lets swim in the river. Oh, we cant. Its dangerous. Look at the sign “_”. 30. A 考查标识含义。句意：嗨，史蒂夫。我们在河中游泳吧。哦，不能游。这很 危险。看那标志“_”。标志 A 标志表示“不准游泳”； B 标志表示“不准拍照”； C 标 志表示“不准吸烟”。根据句中 Lets swim

23、 in the river.可知，此处应是标志 A。 (2019 江苏泰州)14. I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “_” A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. D. You cant put all your

24、eggs in one basket. 14.C 考查谚语。A 项“活到老到老”；B 项“事实胜于雄辩”；C 项“蜡烛不能两头烧，精力不 可过分耗”；D 项“不要孤注一掷”。根据语境“熬夜对你是不好的”。故选 C。 (2019 江苏无锡)12. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. Maybe not. But _. A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actio

25、ns speak louder than words 12. B 考查英语谚语。上文句意“你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。”和下文 “或许不是真的，但是”意义提示用 B 项，意为“无风不起浪”。A 项眼不见，心不烦；C 项失之毫厘，谬以千里；D 项行动胜过言语。故选 B。 (2019 江苏盐城)14. “_” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.” A. Burn the candle at both ends. B. Every dog has its day

26、. 第 5 页 共 5 页 C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. C 考查谚语辨析。句意：“众人拾柴火焰眼高”意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使 工作更容易完成。 ”Burn the candle at both ends.不能过分消耗精力； Every dog has its day.凡人 皆有得意时；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰眼高；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。根据横线后面的

27、解释，故选 C。 (2019 江苏扬州) 15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.” A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 15. C 考查谚语辨析。 A 人人皆有得意日； B 人多力量大； C 熟能生巧； D 这山望着那山高。 根据前句句意“艾米，你的发音现在很好。”可知，要经常练才能做好，和谚语“熟能生巧” 相匹配，故选 C。