2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲17 宾语从句.doc

1、第 1 页 共 12 页 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. Excuse me, do you know _? Ive just missed my train. Yes. There is one in 10 minutes. A. how I can get to the train station B. if theres another train later C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs 14. B 考查宾语从句。句意：请问你知道_？我才过了我的这趟火车。是的，十

2、 分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选 B。 (2019 辽宁铁岭) 14.Could you please tell me _？ Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时 态。根据

3、答语 go to the third floor 可知连接词用 where。故选 D。 (2019 辽宁抚顺)14. Hi, Alice. I wonder _. I often go swimming in the sport center. A. where you skate B. What you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 14. B 考查宾语从句用法。 根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知， 问句在问爱丽丝干什么。 所以连接词用 what。故选 B。 (2019 广

4、西梧州)38. Bill, what did the teacher say to you? She asked me_. A. How would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why I look excited D.What time did I get home 38. B 考查宾语从句。比尔，老师对你说了什么？她问我我是否准备好了这个任 务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故 A，D 是错的，C 不符合题意，故选 B。 (2019 辽宁葫芦岛)14. I wonder _. Im not sure, but

5、 I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesnt rain C. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last 14.A 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。我不确定，但我希望如此。 已经干了两个月了。根据下文 It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明 天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”，故选 A。 (2019 辽宁锦州)4. What did B

6、etty say to you a moment ago, Jim? She wanted to know _. A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？她想知道今晚我是否能 和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除

7、A 和 B 选项。 又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合，故选 D。 (2019 贵州贵阳) 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _. A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it 44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句 应用陈述语序，故选 A。 (2019 云南昆明) 33. In order to take a ple

8、asant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _. 第 2 页 共 12 页 A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most famous for C. whether is summer a good time to come D. whether summer is a good time to come 33. B 考查宾语从句。句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave 发邮件问我_。宾 语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项 A 和 C；根据主句动词 emailed 可知主句

9、用一般过去式， 从句也应用过去的时态，而选项 D 中的句子是一般现在时，可排除 D。故答案是 B。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)10. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here

10、 10. C 考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D 三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除， 故选 C。 (2019 山东日照) 10. Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 10. C

11、 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗？当然可以，你可以乘 坐 K2 路公交车。根据答语中的 take the K2 bus 可知询问到达的方式，宾语从句要用陈述语 序，故选 C。 (2019 云南) 35. The old lady wanted to know_ . A. where is the stations waiting room B. where was the stations waiting room C. where the stations waiting room is D. where the stations waiting room was 35. D

12、 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项 A、B、是倒装语序，据此排除 A、B。根据上文的 wanted 可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选 D。 (2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I wonder whats the matter with her. B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money. C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital

13、? 10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句 考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。B 选项从句时态错误；C 选项是疑问语序；A 选项是陈述语 序。选 A。 (2019 广西贵港) 44.Could you please tell me _ ? Yes. He went there by plane last week. A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr. B

14、rown go to Beijing 44.B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你告诉我_好吗？ 是的。他上周坐 飞机去的那里。 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序， 故排除选项 D。 根据答语中“went there by plane last week”可知：宾语从句用 how 引导，表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。故选 B。 (2019 广西贺州)40. What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? She asked _. A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow 第 3 页 共 12 页 B. why

15、I am so sad today C. who did I play volleyball with after school D. what will I do on the weekend 40. A 考查宾语从句。句意：艾伦，刚刚玛丽对你说什么了？她问我是否明天可 以陪她去博物馆。 宾语从句用陈述语序， 且主句用过去时， 从句用相应的过去时态。 故选 A。 (2019 广西玉林) 35. Ben, could you tell me ? Hes my cousin from Shenzhen. A. who he is B. where is he C. who is he D. wh

16、ere he is 35. A 考查宾语从句。句意：Ben，你能告诉我_吗？他是我来自深圳的堂兄 弟。宾语从句中，需要用陈述语序，故排除 B 和 C；题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”， 可知 A 为正确选项；而 D 选项应为 where he is from。故选 A。 (2019 海南) 40. Sandy, do you know _ ? Yes. Some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching for C. who Tom is searching for 40. A

17、考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 B；由答语“有关黑洞的一些新闻”，可 知问句询问汤姆正在搜寻什么内容。故选 A。 (2019 黑龙江大庆)12. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station C. when the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station 12. C 考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我_？本句是宾语从句，从句中需用 陈述语气，可排

18、除 A、B、D 项。故选 C 项。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)7. Grace wonders _ she should do next. A. how B. what C. that 7. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。how 怎么；what 什么；that 不翻译。结合句意“格蕾丝想知道 她下一步应该做_。”结合句意，故选 B。 (2019 江苏南通)14.Could you please tell me _? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new prod

19、uct like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 14. D 考查宾语从句 句意：你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？我很乐意，请 稍等。B 选项不是陈述语序；C 选项是陈述句，作宾语从句时，主句不用疑问形式；A 选项 与主句的时态不吻合。故选 D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 15.Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? I dont think_. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C

20、. why it will come true D. how does it come true 15.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语 I dont think 可知此题考查 think 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 句意：你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗？我认为它将不能成为现实。故选 B。 (2019 山东东营) 35. Do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe next year. A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built 第 4 页 共 12 页 B. where Dongying High-spee

21、d Train Station will be built C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station 35. C 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的 Maybe next year.可知上文中的宾语从句询问的问 题与时间有关，宾语从句的连接词应为 when。故选 C。 (2019 四川眉山) 25.What did Tom say to you just now, John? He

22、asked . A. what I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 25.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：John，刚才 Tom 给你说什么啦？他问_。 本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相应时态。故选 D。 (2019 甘肃天水)45.I dont know if Sam _ tomorrow. Dont worr

23、y.I will tell you as soon as he _. A.will come, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, will come D.comes, comes 45.A 考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。 句意： 我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。 别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是 if 引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，从句使用 现在时态，由 tomorrow 可知，从句要用一般将来时；第二空是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从 句，遵循“主将从现”，要用一般现在时，故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 34.Linda, cou

24、ld you remember _? Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong? A.where are we going after the exam B. where we are going after exam C. where are we going to after the exam D. where are we going to after exam 34. B 考查宾语从句。句意：Linda，你能记得?你忘了我们同意去香港。由答语可 知问句是问去哪，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选 B。 (2019 四川遂宁)25. Could

25、you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing 25. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？ 引导的宾语从句应 该用陈述语序，故排除 A、 B 两项。再根据主句中的 could 在这里是为了让语气更委婉， 并不是过去时态，因此从句中用原型 will 即可，不需要用过去式 would。故选 C。 (2019 四川宜宾)29. She i

26、s so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that 29. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。 第一空格中 what 引导宾语从句 what he has done，在宾语从句中作宾语；so that 如此 以至于；引导结果状语从句。故选 A。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银) 5. I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. A. th

27、at B. if C. what D. which 5. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that 不翻译；if 是否；what 什么；which 哪个。结合句意“我 想知道汤姆昨天野餐时_开心。”可知，空处用 if 合适，意为“是否”。故选 B。 (2019 湖南怀化)30. Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？ 第 5 页 共 12 页 Of course. Just at the stop near my school. A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you b

28、ought it 30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的 吗？当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项 A 和选项 B 都是疑问句语序，故选 C。 (2019 江苏宿迁)14. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? He asked me _ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was

29、 absent from school 14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除 C、D；主句动词 asked 用了一般过 去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选 B。 (2019 山东菏泽)28. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left. A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore 28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语

30、序。句意：请你告诉我? 当然，沿着这条街道走， 你就会在你的左边找到它。 从答语句意知， 发话者在问路， 排除 C。 宾语从句用陈述句语序， 排除 A。故选 B。 (2019 山东滨州)35. Could you tell me _? Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket op

31、ens 35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A、C 两项；再由答语是给对方指路 可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”故选 B。 (2019 山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_. A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them 30. C 考查宾语从句。 句意：婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明，两岁

32、的婴儿很在意 别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意可知宾语从句用一 般现在时。故选 C。 (2019 山东青岛)10. Could you tell _ tomorrow? It will be sunny. A. What will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny 10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”，可知上文应是询问天气，故可排除 选项

33、 C、D；宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选 B。 (2019 四川成都)34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon. A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about 34. B 考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午”可知，上文问的是书展的时间，故 B 项正确。 (2019 四川乐山) 35. Im doing a survey. Could you tell me _? 第 6 页 共 12 页 Sure. I us

34、ually go to work at 7:00 am. A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work 35. C 考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”，故引导宾语从句的引导词应用 when, 可排除 B；在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序，可排除 A，故选 C。 (2019四川南充) 29. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lesson B. where do y

35、ou have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson 29. C 考查宾语从句。 英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序， 选项 B、 D 是疑问语序， 据此排除 B、 D 两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知，应用引导词 what time。故选 C。 (2019 四川自贡)29. Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole？ Of course. You can check it on this c

36、omputer. A. how can I get the information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the information 29. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：打扰一下。请告诉我在哪里可以弄到布兰克旅馆的 信息好吗？当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。在宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项 A 和 B，故选 C。 (2019 天津)34. Could you tell me _ for the fruit? By paying over the Internet A how much will I pay B.

37、 how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 34. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC 都是倒装语序，据此排除。选 项 B 意为“我要付多少钱”；选项 D 意为“我要如何付款。”根据下文答语可知，宾语从句中 问的是付款方式。故选 D。 (2019 浙江温州) 9. Could you tell me_? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the c

38、ourse B. what the best part of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class. 9. B 考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起，参加他们的日常生活”提示宾 语从句用 what 引导，询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗？” 其它选项与答语意义不对应。故选 B。 (2019 重庆 A 卷) 30. Dear friends, do you still remember _ three year

39、s ago? To realize our dream! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here 30. A 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项 B、D 是倒装语序，据此排除 B、 D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可知，从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。故选 A。 (2019 安徽)40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year. A. how far

40、 B. how soon C. how long D. how often 40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。how far 多远，对距离提问；how soon 多久，对将来时态中 第 7 页 共 12 页 “in +时间段”提问；how long 多久，对 for/since 引导的时间状语或从句提问；how often 多久 一次，对频率提问。从答语 Once a year 知，上句谈论的是“频率”，应用 how often 连接宾语 从句。句意：我想知道，这些学生多久进行一次体检。每年一次。故选 D。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)30. Excuse me, could you tell

41、me _? Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there. A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo 30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除 A、C。根据下文答语“4 路公 交车可以带你到那里”可知，从句中问的是“我怎么到动物园”。故选 B。 (2019 江苏连云港)14. Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could y

42、ou tell us _? Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall 14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项 A、C 和 D，故选 B。 (2019 江苏南京)9. I wonder_. Someone

43、who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends 9. C 考查宾语从句辨析。句意：“我想知道你想和谁交朋友。”“能让我变得更好的人。”四个 选项疑问词存在差异，结合答句定语从句的 someone 的提示，知道应该询问和谁交朋友。 故选 C。 (2019 北京) 12. Did you

44、 notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知，空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排 除 A、C 两项；主句 Did you notice 是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的时态，故选 B。 (2019 湖南湘潭) 30. Can you tell me _ on Father

45、s Day? Guess what? Well . I wrote a poem for my dad. A.when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did 30. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能够诉我父亲节_？猜一猜？哦，我给爸爸写 了一首诗。这是宾语从句，从句用陈述句顺序，排除选项 A，从答语可知这是询问过去，因 此从句用过去时，故选 C。 (2019 广西河池)38. My cousin hasnt decided _ this weekend. A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will g

46、o to shanghai C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai 38. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈 述语序，排除 A, C。结合句意是表达的将来的用法，选 B。 (2019 广西百色) 34.I want to know _ we will have the meeting. Maybe in the classroom. A.where B. when C. who D. whether 34. A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我不知道我们将在哪里开会。

47、或许在教室 里。答语的内容表达的是地点，故横线处填 where，选 A。 (2019 广西桂林)39. Do you know _ the students like the mobile phone game so much? 第 8 页 共 12 页 A. what B. why C. how 39. B 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：你知道_学生这么喜欢这款手机游戏吗？宾语从 句中的主谓宾成分齐全，故此处应用疑问副词引导宾语从句，可排除 A 项；由语境可知， 此处应用 why 表学生喜欢这款手机游戏的原因。故选 B 项。 (2019 广西北部湾)40.Do you know_? Yes,

48、well take a bus there. A. When we will go the museum tomorrow. B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow. C. how we will go the museum tomorrow. D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow. 40. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道_?是的，我们将要乘公交车到那。 根据答语“Yes, well take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式，故首先排除 A、B 两 项以 when 引导的询问时间的句子；再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序，D 项情态动词 will 置 于主语 we 之前是疑问语序。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨) 12.Excuse me,could you tell me _ ? Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. wh