2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲11 被动语态.doc

1、第 1 页 共 8 页 (2019 广西梧州)34. Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? Yeah, It _ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。 句意：看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，是呀，它完成于 2018 年。 桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Yes, it _ every day. A.

2、 cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B 考查动词语态。句意：你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。是的，它每天被 打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选 B。 (2019 辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据 by popular singer 可知用被动语态，被动语态结

3、构为 be+p.p,主语 poems 为复数，be 动词用 are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选 D。 (2019 云南曲靖) 32. Puer Tea _ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用 一般现在时，故选 D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A.held

4、 B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过 2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境 2020 可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且 hold 和句子主语 the 2022 Winter Olympics 构 成逻辑上的被动关系， 故用一般将来时的被动语态形式， 其基本结构为： will/ be going to be+ 动词的过去分词。故选 D。 (2019 内蒙古包头)33. Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position in anoth

5、er factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。 offer 标志一般现在时， 且是主动语态； offered 标志一般过去时， 是主动语态； am offered 标志一般现在时的被动语态； was offered 标志一般过去时被动语态。 联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中 did 推知，第二句为一般过去时被动 语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选 D。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _ greatly by 3D printing tec

6、hnology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C 考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被 3D 打印技术所影响。句中 的主语为 our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语 “in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选 C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in t

7、he 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于 20 世纪 80 年代。本句 中 that can sweep the floor 作定语从句修饰本句主语 the robot， the robot 与 invent 构成被动关 系。 is invented 是一般现在时的被动语态， was invented 是一般过去时的被动语态， has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在 20 世纪 80 年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C

8、。 第 2 页 共 8 页 (2019 贵州贵阳) 39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be built C. was built 39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式 建成。动作 build 应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选 C。 (2019 云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5

9、G _ around most parts of China in the near future. A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used 28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语 5G 是谓语动词 use 的承受者，此句应用 被动语态；根据表示将来的时间 in the near future 可知，此句用一般将来时。故选 D。 有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 A。 (2019 广西贵港) 43.Do you know the famous artist in red? Sure.

10、 He _ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 43. C 考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？ 当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语 he 和谓语动词 invite 之间 是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态 is invited，意为“被 邀请”。故选 C。 (2019 海南) 37. China plans to send another spac

11、eship into space. Wow! More and more secrets _ soon. A. are going to discover B. will be discovered C. have discovered 37. B 考查动词的时态和语态。 句子的主语 secrets 与动词 discover 之间为被动关系， 根据 soon 可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago. A. was broken B

12、. is broken C. broke 20. A 考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间 状语 a moment ago 可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语 his toy 为谓语动词的承受者，故 用被动语态，故选 A。 (2019 吉林)33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _every year. A. plant B .planted C. are planted 33.C 考查被动语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被 种植，

13、所以本句要用被动语态，根据时间状语 every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态， 结构为“be +done”。故选 C。 (2019 湖南株洲)29. The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms. A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing 29. A 考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语 the students 和 allow 存在被动关系，故选 A。 (2019 山东菏泽)29. Would you like to go s

14、hopping with me after lunch? Id love to, but I _ to go out this afternoon. A. dont allow B. will allow C. wont be allowed 第 3 页 共 8 页 29. C 考查动词语态。句意：你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？我想去，但今天下午 不会允许我出去。分析本空所在句子结构知，本句的主语 I 是动作 allow 的承受着，应用被 动语态。故选 C。 (2019 四川眉山) 33.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.

15、A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 33.D 考查被动语态用法。句意：造纸是最早由两千多年前蔡伦发明的。paper 是动作 invent 的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去式的被动语态。一般过去式的被动语态构成： was/were+过去分词, 且 paper 为不可数名词。故选 D。 (2019 四川达州) 28. Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics _, Cindy? In Beijing, the capital of China, the first

16、 city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. A. be taken place B. take place C. take part D. be taken part 28. A 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：Cindy，2020 年冬奥会将在哪举行？在中国的 首都北京， 这是第一个举行过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。 take place 发生、 举行； take part 参加； 第一句是一般将来时被动语态，故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 30.Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,

17、he is a great international soldier. I know, so he _ still _ in both China and Canada now. A.has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember D. is; remembering 30. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：白求恩大夫在 20 世纪 30 年代帮助了许多中国人他 是一个伟大的国际战士。 我知道。 因此， 他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。 主 语 he 与动作 remember 的承受者，且句中 now，可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故

18、选 B。 (2019 四川遂宁)29. Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think 引导 的宾语从句的主语 trees，和动词 plant 之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态，即 should + be + 动词的过去分词。故选 B。 (2019 四川宜宾)24. The tickets for

19、The Wandering Earth _ well, and they will _ soon. A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out 24. C 考查动词的语态。句意：流浪地球的票卖得很好，不久就会被售完。sell 与 well 连用时，用主动形式表示被动；第二个空格前的 they 指代 the tickets，是动作的承受者，用 被动语态。故选 C。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银)14. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China

20、 and _ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 14. B 考查被动语态。主语 a babys first month birthday 和谓语 celebrate 之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前面的 be 动词 is 可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用 is celebrated。故选 B。 (2019 湖南怀化)28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and i

21、t opened in October, 2018. A. build B. was built C. is built 28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是 2009 年建造的，于 2018 年 10 开通。 港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语 in December，2009 可知句子用 第 4 页 共 8 页 过去时态，故选 B。 (2019 湖南岳阳)28. Its reported that NotreDame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) _ in April 2019. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt

22、 28. A 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，巴黎圣母院于 2019 年 4 月被烧毁。根据 in April 2019 可知用一般过去时，故选 A。 (2019 安徽)42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 42. C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些村民期待，这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。 从主

23、句 expect 知，这个桥的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达。故选 C。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)27. These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made 27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last years”可知，此处描述的是过去发生 的动作，因此用一般过去时。These machines 是 make 的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选 D。 (2019 江苏连云港)8. Its reported the medal

24、s for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 8. D 考查动词时态与语态。句意：据报道在 2020 年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由 100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语 be made from 意为“由制成”，根据时间状语 in 2020 可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。 (2019 江苏南京) 8. The China International Search and Resc

25、ue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago. A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 8. C 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：中国国际搜救队自 18 年前成立以来，为世界各地的 灾民带来了帮助和希望。 since 后接过去时的从句， 可以排除 B 和 D。 对于“中国国际搜救队” 来说，应该是被成立于 18 年前。故选 C。 (2019 江西) 35. Gina went t

26、o the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 35. C 考查被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。 由 yesterday 说明是过去式，排除 B、D，这里表达的是“被告知”，医生告诉吉娜 。用过去 时的被动语态。故选 C。 (2019 山东临沂) 24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic_

27、 each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 24. A 考查动词的语态。句意：全球每年制造出 3 亿吨塑料，其中约 10%最终流入大海。根 据句意和句式结构可知，主语 300 million tons of plastic 和谓语动词 create 之间是被动关系， 由时间状语 each year 可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 (2019 四川成都)37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院)

28、this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt 第 5 页 共 8 页 37. A 考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁了。我们为此感到 悲哀。由时间状语“今年四月”可知本句应用一般过去时；又主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与谓 语动词“burn”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选 A。 (2019四川南充) 26. Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _ first _

29、 about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 26. B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“about 2,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的 是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时; 主语“paper”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。 故选 B。 (2019 四川自贡)28. Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？ No pro

30、blem! I think he to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. shouldnt be told C. should tell 28. A 考查被动语态。句意：汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？没问题。 我想应当告诉他在开始之前思考两遍。空白处主语 he 与选项谓语动词 tell 之间是动宾关系， 用被动语态；根据语境可知应当是“应当告诉他”，故选 A。 (2019 天津)29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. A.

31、 is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 29. C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的 动作，因此用一般过去时。主语珠港澳大桥是 complete 的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故 选 C。 (2019 重庆 A 卷) 27. His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“

32、five years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去 发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选 D。 (2019 北京) l1. My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice 是 accept 这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是 last M

33、onday，应 用一般过去时。故选 C。 (2019 河南)32.Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? _ No, it _ almost _, and then my computer just died on me! A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C. is; finished D. was; finished 32. D 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it 指代问句中的 book report，与动词 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除 A、B 两项。根据下文的“然

34、后我的电脑就 不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时， 故选 D。 (2019 广西桂林)36. As we know, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 36. C 考查动词语态。 句意为： 众所周知， 绘画_在中国的隋唐时期。 由时间状语 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China 可知， 本句应用一般过去时态。 主语 printing 是动词

35、invent 的承受者，故应用被动语态表达。故选 C 项。 第 6 页 共 8 页 (2019 广西河池)37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 37. A 考查动词时态和语态。由 last month 可知，用一般过去时；they 指代 the flowers，与 planted 之间存在被动关系。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 (2019 广西柳州

36、)32. This book _ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 32. C 考查动词的语态 句意：这本书被很多孩子喜欢。这是被动语态，故答案选 C。 (2019 黑龙江龙东) 18. Many teachers from cities to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year. A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent 18. C 考查被动语态。句意：许多来自城市的老师来年将派到我们国

37、家西部省份去帮助那里 贫穷的学生。句子主语 teachers 与谓语动词 send 之间是动宾关系用被动语态；由句末的时 间状语 next year 可知句子用一般将来时，故选 C。 (2019 福建) 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included 34. C 考查被动语态。句意：作为最激动人心的项目之一，排球在 1964 年被列为奥运会的 比赛项目。根据语境，“被列为”，故用被动语态，由提

38、示词 in 1964 可知用一般过去时，故 选 C。 (2019 湖北黄冈)31. Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned 31. D 考查被动语态。句意：哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。去抱歉，妈妈，昨天它 没有被打扫。我忘记做了。根据主语 it 和谓语 clean 的关系可知用被动语态，结合时间状语 yesterday 可知用过去时的被动语态，根据语境

39、 sorry 可知“没被打扫”。故选 D。 (2019 湖南邵阳)29.Waiter! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles. Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning. A.serve B. will serve C. are served 29.C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。对不起， 先生。米线只在上午供应。rice noodles 和 serve 存在被动关系。故选 C。 (2019 四川广元) 15. Many old trees and houses _ by the

40、 terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down 15. B 考查被动语态的时态。句意：昨晚很多老树和旧房子被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了。句中的 主语 old trees and houses 与动词 pull down 构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态，并且根据句 中时间 last night 判断要用一般过去时。故选 B。 (2019 广东广东)38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Gua

41、ngdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 38. A 考查动词语态辨析。句意：据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知，从 句的主语 one Greater Bay Area university 是动作 build 的承受者， 应用被动语态表达， 排除 B、 C；从 in the future 知，本句用一般将来时态表达。故选 A。 (2019 河北)32. These cakes _ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. fill

42、ed C. are filled D. were filled 第 7 页 共 8 页 32. C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with 表示“充满的”。fill 一般现在时的主动 语态；filled 一般过去时的主动语态；are filled 一般现在时的被动语态；were filled 一般过去 时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 C。 (2019 湖北鄂州) 32. I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the futur

43、e. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 32. A 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能在将来会被用 来帮助我们解决许多问题。第一个空需要用过去分词 used 作后置定语，第二个空被动语态 来表示“被用来做某事”，并且由于空格前面已经有情态动词 will，因此 be 动词要用原形。 故选 A。 (2019 湖北咸宁)34. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame!

44、 He _ according to the newly credit system(诚信体系). A.punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished 34. D 考查被动语态。 句意： 那个乘客在占了另外一个人的座位之后拒绝起身让！ 真可惜！他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚。主语 he 是惩罚的承受者，所以用被动语态，这 里表达的是将会被惩罚。用将来时的被动语态 will + be + 过去分词。故选 D。 (2019 湖北襄阳) 39. I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morni

45、ng. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 39. B 考查动词的时态与语态。 clean 打扫； are cleaned 被打扫； are cleaning 正在打扫； will clean 将要打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每 天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故 选 B。 (2019 湖北孝感)35.Im tired

46、of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots_ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used 35. A 考查动词的时态语态。句意：我厌倦了打扫房子。现在，清扫机器人应用得 越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？根据时间状语 today 可知，用一般现在时；robots 与 use 之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案是 A。 (2019 湖北宜昌) 37.Its reported that 31 of the

47、 brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 37. B 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：据报道 31 个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中 丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31of the brave young men 与 kill 之 间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动

48、语态。 故选 B。 (2019 湖南湘西)43. Whos the little boy in the photo? Its me. The photo _ when I was six years old. A. takes B. took C. was taken 43. C 考查被动语态。句意：照片里的小男孩是谁？是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍 的。 主语 The photo 与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态； 由时间状语 when I was 第 8 页 共 8 页 six years old 可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词，主语是单数 名词，故选 C。 (2019 湖南益阳) 30.A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city. A . plant B. is planted C. are planted 30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是 a lot of trees，应用被动形式 be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be 用 are。故选 C。 (2019 湖南长沙)27.Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei