2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲9 动词及动词短语辨析.doc

1、1 (2019 辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control 2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了_各种各样的困难。manage 经营， 处理，应对；protect 保护；remain 保护；control 控制。根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各 种各样的困难。故选 A。 (2019 辽宁抚顺)5. Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im

2、away? Of course. He wont _ your request. He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 5. C 考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob 不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠 物狗的要求的。 put down 扑灭； write down 记下； turn down 拒绝； take down 记下， 同 write down。根据句意可知选 C。 (2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids

3、 but also western kids _ Journey to the west. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in 7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对西游 记感兴趣”。be famous for 因而出名；be afraid of 害怕；be worried about 为担心； be interested in 对感兴趣。故选 D。 (2019 辽宁抚顺)9. Success _ hard-working people

4、 in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shout to 9. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“最终成功_努力工作的人”。agree to 同意；talk to 谈 话；belong to 属于；shout to 朝大声喊。根据句意可推知：成功属于那些努力工作的人。 故选 D。 (2019 广西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _ the fire. A. put out B.put up C. put in D. put through 32. A 考查固定搭

5、配。 句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out 扑 灭， put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使经历。 (2019 广西梧州)40. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means_. A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after 15. A 考查动词短语词义猜测。 句意：我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。hear from 收

6、 到来信，hear of 听说，look for 寻找，look after 照顾。 (2019 辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollution. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused 5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered 发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found 找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西 重新出现；invented 发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused 拒绝。结合句意及分析，

7、 故选 C。 (2019 辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_ newspapers while my mother watches TV. A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through 13.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up 举起， 搭建，张贴；looks for 寻找；gives away 捐赠；looks through 浏览，翻阅。结合句意，故选 D。 2 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 9.John didnt get the job he want

8、ed. Lets go and _。 A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down 9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_。turn him down 拒 绝他， call him back 叫他回来， cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down 让他沮丧。显然是为 他鼓劲。故选 C。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 12. Its impolite to _ your teachers office without knocking at the door. A. de

9、scribe B. check C. choose D. enter 12. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe 描 述， check 检查， choose 选择， enter 进入。enter 合乎语境，故选 D。 (2019 辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _ comfortable. Its made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C .looks D. sounds 4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes 尝起来；feel 感觉；look 看起来；sound 听起来。根据句意：这 本书的封

10、面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。故选 B。 (2019 辽宁铁岭) 10. My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home. His job is to _ food and clothes. A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 10. C 考查动词短语辨析。 sell out 卖完；work out 解决， 算出；hand out 分发；find out 查明。 根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选 C。 (2019 云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very

11、 important, so we need to _ when we do something in groups. A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down 28. B 考查动词短语。 句意： 合作非常重要， 故当我们集体做事情的时候， 我们需要_。 短语 pull down 拆掉，pull together 齐心协力，put together 把放在一起，put down 放下。 根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选 B。 (2019 山东日照) 3. Are you feeling any better

12、 now? No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _. A. use B. care C. help D. fit 3. C 考查动词辨析。句意：你现在感觉好些了吗？没有。我已服过一些药物了，但 这不起作用。use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。根据句中 but 可知，药物并没有起作用。故选 C。 (2019 山东日照) 8. The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked u

13、p C. looked for D. looked down 8. B 考查短语动词的辨析。句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。look after“照看”； look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。结合句中的 map 和 make sure he was not lost 可知是在地图中查找信息，故选 B。 (2019 云南) 29. Whats up, Lisa? I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I cant _ anything to write. A. talk of B

14、. think of C. speak of D. hear of 29. B 考查短语辨析。talk of 谈到，说到；think of 想到；speak of 说到；hear of 听说。联系 上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。” 需用 think of“想出；想到”。故选 B。 (2019 云南) 34. I cant find my keys. Maybe I _ them at home this morning. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed 34. A 考查动词辨析。left 专指“把某东西忘

15、在某处”；forgot 忘记；lost 丢失；missed 想念， 3 错过。 联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知， 此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把 钥匙落家里了”用 left。故选 A。 (2019 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。 miss 想念；mind 介意；doubt 怀疑；trust 信任。根据语境可知应选 D

16、。 (2019 辽宁本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up 11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make up 编造； put up 举起，张贴；set up 建立；cut up 切碎。根据语境选 D。 (2019 辽宁本溪)14. Simon has been _ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him? Its sa

17、id that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 14. C 考查短语搭配。 句意： 西蒙已经两天没在学校了。 他怎么了？据说他感冒了。 nervous about 对感到紧张担心；thirsty for 渴望；absent from 缺席，不在；worried about 担心。根据语境知故选 C。 (2019 云南昆明) 29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As

18、a Chinese, I am _ it. A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for 29. B 考查短语辨析。句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在维护世界和平。作为中国人，我 _ 它。be responsible for对负责；be proud of以为自豪；be full of充 满；be known for 以而闻名。根据句意可知：我以中国海军为自豪。故选 B。 (2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)6. Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with

19、 a smile, not a mobile”. A. put up B. put off C. put on 6. A 考查动词短语。句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴一格标识，写着“微笑着向孩子问 候，而不是用手机”。宾语 sign“标识”，与其搭配的是张贴 put up；put off 扑灭；put on 穿上， 增重。选 A。 (2019 广西贵港) 39.The oil on the earth will _ one day. I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. work out C. give out D.

20、 run out 39. D 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：总有一天地球上的石油会开采完的。我也这样 认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find out 意为“弄清楚；搞明白”；work out“解决；计算出”； give out“放出；分发”；run out“用完；耗尽”。根据“We should make good use of it”可知：用 run out 表示“石油即将用完”。故选 D。 (2019 广西贵港) 40.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. Yes. The doctor had to _ his righ

21、t leg to save him. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 40. C 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。是这样的。 医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up 意为“切开；切碎”；cut out“剪裁；剪下”； cut off“切除；切断”；cut down“砍到；缩减”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知：用 cut off。故 选 C。 (2019 广西贺州)37. Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave the classroom.

22、A. tum on B. turn off C. turn down D. tum up 4 37. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。turn on 打开；turn off 关 掉；turn down 调小(音量) ；turn up 调大(音量) 。离开教室当然要“关”灯。故选 B。 (2019 广西玉林) 29. Students life shouldnt just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too. I think so. A.

23、 hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out 29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起 闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。我也是这样认为的。hang out 闲逛，give out 分发，hand out 散发，take out 去除，带出去。根据语境，hang out“闲逛”符合题干要求，故选 A。 (2019 海南) 34. Would you please _ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. No problem. Its fox163co

24、m. A. repeat B. review C. record 34. A 考查动词辨析。repeat 重复；review 复习；record 记录。根据答语“没问题。是 fox163com。”可知，问句表示“你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗？我刚刚忘记了。”故选 A。 (2019 海南) 39.Families usually _ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival. A. give up B. put up C. set up 39. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；put up 张贴；set up 建立

25、。根据句意“春季来临之 前，家人们通常_新的花或者鱼的图画”可知，此空表示“张贴，悬挂”。故选 B。 (2019 黑龙江大庆)6. How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会_多长时间？本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，是固定搭配。spend 常 用于“Sb. spends time or money doing s

26、th./on sth.”结构；pay 常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构；use 无“花费”之意，可排除。故选 B 项。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)8. Its not good for you to smoke so much, youd better _. A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up 8. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：吸这么多烟对你来说不好，你最好戒烟。give up 为“动词 +副词”的短语，如果代词作其宾语，放在短语中间；本句替代吸烟这件事，用 it。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江绥化

27、)17. Miss. Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming 17. C 考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常；be used to do 被用于；be used to doing 习惯于。 句意：李老师很喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于周六下午去游泳。故选 C。 (2019 吉林)35.We always _ our classroom every Friday afternoon. A.

28、clean up B. put up C. use up 35.A 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。分析语境可知，是打扫 教室。clean up 打扫；put up 举起，张贴，建造；use up 用光，耗尽。故选 A。 (2019 江苏南通)4. Excuse me, can you teach me how to _ this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 4. B 考查动词辨析 句意： 打

29、扰一下， 你能教我如何发这个新单词的音吗？没问题。 看我的嘴并且认真听。prove 证明；pronounce 发音；prepare 准备；produce 生产。 (2019 江苏南通)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while 5 playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 12. D 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编 写音乐。put up 张贴；搭起；set up 建立；创建；take up 开始从事；占据；

30、make up 编造； 构成。 (2019 内蒙古包头)28. Stephen Hawking has _ great success as a scientist. A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised 28. B 考查动词辨析。allowed 允许； achieved 取得，实现； practiced 练习；promised 答 应，承诺。句中 success 是关键词，由此推知句意为：作为科学家，斯蒂芬 霍金取得很大成 就。故选 B。 (2019 内蒙古包头)29. Everything from how we cook meat

31、 to what we eat for dinner can _ our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in 29. C 考查动词短语辨析。 take pride in 以为荣； have an interest in 对感兴趣； play a role in 起作用于，在扮演角色；believe in 相信。联系空格前后推知句意为：从我们怎 样做肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。故选 C。 (2019 山东东营) 22. Elder

32、brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom? Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt _ the dark. A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for 22. B 考查短语动词词义辨析。 句意： 哥哥问： “汤姆， 太阳和月亮相比， 哪一个更勇敢一些？” 弟弟回答： “当然是月亮了。 因为它不怕黑”。 (be) harmful to“对有危害”； (be) afraid of“害 怕”；(be)

33、 sure about“对有把握”；(be) thirsty for“渴望”。故选 B。 (2019 山东东营) 24. Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster. A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out 24. C 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意： 李老师， 我们可以把到校时间推迟为上午八点吗？ 你的意思是七点半有点早吗？我们和

34、校长讨论一下这个问题吧。find out“查明；找出”； give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”；cut out“删除”。故选 C。 (201 山东东营) 28. The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030. Well, it will help _ the environment. A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control 28. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到 2030 年为止，在海南省将停止销售“燃油车”。 哦，它将帮助改

35、善环境。improve“提高；改善”。故选 A。 (2019 山东东营) 30. Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. So am I. We shouldnt always _ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 30. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣 服和整理房间。我也如此。我们不应该总依赖

36、父母。look after“照顾”；depend on“取决； 依赖”；take pride in“为感到自豪”；get on with“相处融洽”。故选 B。 (2019 云南) 24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _who you are.” 6 A. of B. with C. at D. in 24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of 表示“对感到骄傲”。联系上文“妈妈经常说”可知，此 处指“站得像向日葵一样高，为你是谁而骄傲。”故选 A。 (2019 云南昆明) 35. D

37、id you go to the library with Helen yesterday? No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last. A. stood in a long line B. stood with me C. didnt turn me down D. didnt show up 35. D 考查同义词替换。句意：昨天你和海伦去的图书馆吗？不是。我等啊等啊， 可她最后_。根据句意可知划线部分应表达“没有露面”。短语 show up 意为“赶到；露 面”。故选 D。 (2019 江苏宿迁)12. Miss Lee l

38、ikes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off 12. B 考查动词短语辨析。 下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车”提示上文用动词短语 show off 表示“炫耀”。coming out 开放，出版；turning out 结果是；taking off 脱下。故选 B。 (2019 甘肃天水)33.Dont_ todays work for tomorrow.Todays work must be done toda

39、y. A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on 33.A 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 不要把今天的工作_到明天。 今天的工作必须今天完成。 put off 推迟，拖延；put out 扑灭；put up 举起，张贴；put on 穿上。由句中 Todays work must be done today.可知，今日事今日毕，不要推到明天。故选 A。 (2019 湖南株洲)30. She will _ the silk dress and wear it. A. put away B. put up C. put on 30. C 考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：

40、她将_丝裙并就这么穿着。put away 表示“放 好，储存，抛弃”；put up 表示“举起，提供，建造”；put on 表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根据 句意故选 B。 (2019 四川眉山) 27.Whats the meaning of “One Belt One Road”? Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 27.D 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？让我在新字典中_. 这些单词。look at 看看；look for

41、寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。结合句意可知，“在 字典中查阅单词”。故选 D。 (2019 山东菏泽)27. Lucy, when you leave the room, please _ the light. OK, Mom. A. put off B. turn off C. turn up 27. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lucy，当你离开房间时，请_那灯。好的， 妈妈。put off 推迟；turn off 关(电源等)；turn up 开大(声音，亮度等)。根据常识，离开房间 应该关灯。故选 B。 (2019 四川达州) 29. Can I _Robin

42、son Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao! Sure, its very interesting, but you can only _ it for two weeks. A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 29.C.考查动词辨析。句意：赵老师我可以借一本罗宾逊漂流记吗？可以，这 本书非常有趣，可是你只能借两周。borrow 借进来；lend 借出去，第一个空表示借进来； 由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词 keep。故选 C。 (2019 四川宜宾)25. In the face

43、 of difficulty, never _ and you will succeed sooner or later. 7 A. give back B. give in C. give away 25. B 考查短语辨析。句意：在困难面前，永不屈服，你迟早会成功的。give back 归还；give in 屈服；give away 捐赠。根据语境及常识可知选 B。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银) 8. Dont forget to _ the lights when they are not in use! A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. tu

44、rn on 8. B 考查短语辨析。 turn over 翻转； turn off 关上； turn up 调大， 拒绝； turn on 打开。 语境“当 灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn off”，意为“关上”。 (2019 湖南岳阳)26. The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A. look after B. look for C. look through 26. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after 照料，照 顾；look for 寻找；look thr

45、ough 浏览。根据常识，生病住院的孩子需要人的照料，故选 A。 (2019 江苏苏州)7. Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around 7. B 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn to 求助于；turn around 转动。根 据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“关灯”，故选 B。 (2019 安徽)37. Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help

46、you? Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？ 有，我想_一个单人房间两夜。enter 进入；move 搬到；book 预订；provide 提供。从 语境知，这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选 B。 (2019 安徽)41. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will

47、come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 41. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去机场_你妹妹吗？我认为没必要。 她会打的过来。see off 送别；pick up 拾起，接送；look after 照看；come across 偶然碰到。 从答语后一分句知，应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知，问者问的是是否去机场接对方的 妹妹。故选 B。 (2019 江苏连云港)7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully

48、 _ Chinas culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine 7. A 考查动词辨析。understand 明白，理解；search 搜寻；compare 比较，对照；imagine 想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、 历史和传统。”，故选 A。 (2019 江苏连云港)10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out 10. A 考查动词短语辨析。 break out 爆发;突然发生；打断，闯入；carry out 执行；give out 散发，分发；run out 用完，结束。根据常识可知，在今年 4 月 15 日，在法国的在诺特勒达 姆克大教堂突发了一场大火，故选 A。 (2019 江苏南京) 11. Do you have any plans