2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题三、句型转换-1. 句式转换.doc

1、第 1 页 共 4 页 五、(2019 黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 （本題共 4 个小题，每空一词， 每小题 2 分，共 8 分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 (2019 黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句） _ he _ the watermelon into four pieces? (2019 黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问） _ _ tomatoes do you need

2、 to make Russian soup? (2019 黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句） Steve _ _ away from his hometown for five years. (2019 黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为 个句子） John runs _fast _no one can catch up with him in his class. 答案： 【解析】 68. Did

3、, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词 cut，故用助动词 did 构成疑问句。 69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用 how many。 70. Has，been 因 for five years 常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的 left 是短暂性动词， 不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用 be away 来替换 leave。 71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用 so.that.连接两个句子。 五、句型转换（本题共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 (2019 江

4、苏南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问) _ _did it take them to complete the difficult task? (2019 江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句） _ _wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday! (2019 江苏南通)63. The students in our school are polite

5、. They never push in before others. ( 合 并为一句） The students in our school are _ polite _push in before others. (2019 江苏南通)64. Suzy didnt know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意 基本不变） Suzy didnt know_ _take a boat trip on the lake. (2019 江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old mans serious eye p

6、roblem two months ago.(改为被动 语态） The old mans serious eye problem_ _by Dr. Ma two months ago. 61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured (2019 四川乐山) 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读下列各小题， 根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。 (2019 四川乐山) 76. He followed his doctors advice to live on some l

7、ow- fat food. (对划线部 分提问) _ advice _he follow to live on some low fat food? (2019 四川乐山) 77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句) _ _ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes. 76. Whose; did 对物主代词提问，应用 whose；根据 followed 可知该句是一般过去时。 77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来

8、时”，可以转化为“if 的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。 第 2 页 共 4 页 VII. (2019 重庆 A 卷) 完成句子(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. (2019 重庆 A 卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) I _ _ interested in writing. 70. (2019 重庆 A 卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _ _ his grandparents live? 71. (2019 重庆 A 卷)I lent the b

9、ook to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句) Gina _ the book _ me a few days ago. 72. (2019 重庆 A 卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句) The park is not far, and we can go there _ _. 73. (2019 重庆 A 卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句) _ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future. 答案： 69. am not 70. Where do 71. borrowed;

10、 from 72. on foot 73. Both; and (2019 重庆 B 卷)VII. 完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句) My aunt _ _ watching TV plays. (2019 重庆 B 卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Sara late for school? (

11、2019 重庆 B 卷)71. Youd better go to different clubs. Dont stay in the classroom. (改为同义句) Youd better go to different clubs _ _ staying in the classroom. (2019 重庆 B 卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句) Its getting cold. Please _ _ your coat. (2019 重庆 B 卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句) On hearing the news, everyone wa

12、s _ excited _ fall asleep. 【答案】【答案】 69. doesnt like 70. Why was 71. instead of 72. put on 73. too；to 【解析】【解析】 69. dont like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其 否定句结构为：主语doesnt原形动词其他。 70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用 why。 71. instead of 原句意为： 你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。 不要待在教室里。 因此本句可表述为： 你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不

13、是待在教室里。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，符合语 境。 72. put on 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语 put on。本句是祈使句，因此 put 用原形。 73. too；to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为 too to 结构，意为“太而不 能”。 (2019.四川达州四川达州)第一节第一节 句型转换句型转换（本题有 5 小题，每空 0.5 分，共计 5 分） 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 86. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts. (变为

14、一般疑 问句) 第 3 页 共 4 页 _China _ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts? 87. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.(变为否定句) Steve with me _ _ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month. 88. Chinas Change-4 landed successfully on the far sid

15、e of the moon on January3rd, 2019. （对划 线部分提问） _ did Chinas Change-4_successfully on January3rd, 2019? 89. A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris on April 15th, 2019. (改为被动语态) Notre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _ _by a major fire o

16、n April 15th, 2019. 90. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句) _ harder, _ we will make more progress in science and technology. 86. Has; been 87. didnt read 88. Where; land 89. was destroyed 90. Work; and (2019 甘肃天水). 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空 1 分， 共 10

17、分) 66.The concert will start in half an hour.（对画线部分提问） _ _ will the concert start? 67.He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） _ he _ to go mountain climbing with his friends? 68.The old couple married thirty years ago.(改为同义句) The couple have _ _ for thirty years. 69.Lucys mother o

18、ften makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态） Lucy is often made _ _ English aloud at home. 70.I dont know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher. （改为含有定语从句的复合句） I dont know the man _ _ talking with our headteacher. 66.How soon【解析】对 in half an hour.（半小时后）提问，用 how soon 表达“多久以后”。故 填 How

19、soon。 67.Did,use【解析】原句含实意实意动词，使用一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，借助助动词 did， 动词 used 用原形，故填 Did,use。 68.been married【解析】原句句意：这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。即这对老夫妇已经结婚三 十年了。故填 been married。 69.to read【解析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，被动结构用 be made to do sth.故填 to read。 70.who/that is【解析】先行词是 the man，指人，用 who/that 引导，在从句中做主语，故填 who/that is。 .完成句子

20、(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (2019 新疆)78.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对划线部分提问) _ _has Mr. Smith been in China? (2019 新疆)79. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _the keys on the table yesterday? 第 4 页 共 4 页 (2019 新疆)80. Both of us do the dishes e

21、very day. (改为否定句) _ _us does the dishes every day. 78. How long 句意：史密斯先生在中国住了六年。六年是一段时间，用 how long 提问。故 填 How long。 79. Did, put 句意：她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上。根据 yesterday 判断 put 为过去式。故填 Did put。 80. Neither of 句意：我们两个每天都洗碗。变否定，我们两个没有一个人洗碗。完全否定 both 要用 neither。故填 Neither of。 、句型转化。、句型转化。（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分

22、） (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)71. There are three thousand students in the school. (改为同义 句) The of the students in the school three thousand. 71. number; is The number of 表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用 单数。 (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)72. The girls dont know what they can do next. (改为简单句) The girls dont know what next

23、. 72. to; do “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成 分不变。 (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)73. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class. (改为一般疑问句) these apple trees by the students in Class? 73. Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态，变为一般疑问句时前提系动词。 (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)74. These flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句) flowe

24、rs they are ! 74. What; sweet 该句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构 What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词！或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！本题中心词为名词 flowers，故需用 what 修饰形容词 sweet。 (2019 贵州黔南、 黔东南、 黔西南)75. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday. 75. when; would 直接引语改为间接引语，实际上就是改为了宾语从句，从句的语序为陈述 句语序。