2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题九、任务型阅读-5. 阅读翻译.doc

1、第 1 页 共 9 页 (2019 湖南岳阳)A) 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Miss Zhao Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳 市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here. We

2、 have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 71.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和 动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities. Li Guoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says,

3、“Thanks to the government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin. We really enjoy the trip and come to

4、realize the importance of protecting the environment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of. well have a cleaner and greener world. 75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. Yours truly. He Wei 体裁：记叙文 话题：(72) 人与自然 词数：226 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 短文讲述了何微参加岳阳市教体局组织的学生到农村体

5、验 生活的夏令营节目。六天的时间里，我们很享受。我们感受到农村的花、草、鸟、河湖等， 并逐步意识到保护环境的重要性。并领悟了习大大的那句“绿水青山就是金山银山”。 【答案】 71. As soon as we walk out of the house, we can see flowers, grass, trees and animals。 72. 农村已经发生了巨大的变化。 73. 所有的村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱。 74. Everyone should take part in protecting the environment. 75. 绿水青山是我们的金山银山。 （2019 湖

6、南怀化）第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in trouble at school, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when you study hard at your lessons, 77. your parents are always looking after you; when you get

7、success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 78. you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always ar

8、ound you. 79. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people cant buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you cant always say you are poor and yo

9、u have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我, you can be a happy and lucky person. 题材：议论文 话题：7情感与情绪 词数：190 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了什么是幸福。在学校里有困难时同学的帮助；努力学习时家长 的关心；成功时朋友的祝福及帮助别人时的快乐，这些都是幸福。如果你留心这些，幸福就 第 2 页 共 9 页 在你身边。 【答案】 76. your classmates will help you; 77. 你的父母总是照顾你； 78. 你也会感到快乐。 79. 幸福和金钱是不一样的。 80. If you agree with me, (

10、2019 甘肃天水). 翻译(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或 英语。 (96)We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up f

11、acing competition and will never be successful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. (97)事实上， 人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. You classmates may be better than you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has

12、 his own advantages. (98)Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in

13、 yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition. 题材：说明文 话题：4 日常生活 词数：177 【主旨大意】 本文一篇说明文。 本文主要讲述生活中充满竞争， 相信自己就能打败任何竞争。 96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。 【解析】live in 居住在，be full of 充满。 97.In fact, everyone was born equal./In fact,everyone is equal./In fact,all men are created equal. 【解析】in fact 事实上，be bor

14、n equal 生来平等，可有一般过去时或一般现在时。 98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。 【解析】look at 看，考虑；a single point of view 单一观点/片面。 99.Dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.【解析】此句是含否定词的祈使 句，be afraid of 害怕，who 引导的定语从句修饰 those classmates。 100.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。 【解析】此句是祈使句，that 引导从句作 remember 的宾 语，self-confidenc

15、e 自信，动词不定词 to success 作后置定语。 (2019 湖南株洲)第一节第一节 双向翻译（共双向翻译（共 5 个小题：每小题个小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields. 61. Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights

16、 Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport. Chi

17、nas first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is reality taking the central stage in China. Lets just see more of it. A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 63. China is 第

18、3 页 共 9 页 leading the worlds greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China. Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once people realize there is problem. they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China

19、, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland. 65. “我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。” We want to sing sincerely for her. 题材：说明文 话题：国家与民族 词数：257 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国在飞机、科幻电影、环保等领域取得的巨大成就。 【答案】 61.周一早晨，北京新

20、机场见证了四架客机的成功试飞。本题考查 see sb. do sth.短语。 62.Chinas science fiction film industry will have a bright future.本题考查简单句。 63.中国正引领全球绿化建设。本题注意现在进行时。 64.人们一旦发现有问题，他们会开始去解决问题。本题重点考查状语从句和 there be 结构。 65.My dearest mother land, you are like an ocean flowing forever.本题考查 be like.短语。 第一节英汉互译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10

21、分) (2019 湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 61. You may have heard of the famous saying, East or west, home is the best. 62.“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, your, language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not s

22、urprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country and from person to person.64 家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。Its the cooking, eating, talking Playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. 65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have dif

23、ferent things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. 【答案】 61.你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。

24、 62.What does the word “home ”mean to you？ 63.虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是他有时也没有确切的翻译。 64.Homes are not only a roof and four walls. 65. 在不同国家，家是看起来是不一样的。 第一节第一节 双向翻译双向翻译 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） (2019 湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 61. Whe

25、n I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, 62. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。 When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, 6

26、3. I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now! When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. 第 4 页 共 9 页 But I shouted back angrily, I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby! When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 64. 请在十点之前回来。 But I talked back

27、 again“I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!” Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. 65. I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mo

28、m knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! 体裁 诗歌 话题 (24)情感 词数 228 【主旨大意】 本文是一首诗歌（节选） 。作者通过回忆儿时妈妈的各种看似当时不理解的行 为，并与后来的行为结果作对比，抒发了自己对妈妈的忏悔之情，并赞美了最伟大的母爱。 【参考答案】 61. 当我累了饿了的时候，她给我食物，温暖的手臂哄我入睡。 62. she hugged me and put me high. 63. 应该允许我吃一些冰激凌！ 64. Please come back before ten oclock. 65. 我很抱歉顶嘴，没

29、有听妈妈的话。 (2019 湖南湘西)第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共 5 小题，计 15 分） When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. (86) Some robots are very human-like.(87) 它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think alt

30、hough we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that (88) robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. (89)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in

31、 25 to 50 years.(90) We never know what will happen in the future. 体裁：议论文 话题 22 科普知识 词数：131 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过未来电影中出现的机器人展开讨论：有些科学家 认为未来机器人会很像人；有些科学家认为机器人可能行动像人，但思维不会和人一样，但 到底在未来会发生什么，我们不会知道。 【答案】 86. 有些机器人非常像人类。 87. They can talk and dance like humans. 88. 机器人将从来不会睡醒并知道自己身处何地。 89. But many scienti

32、sts dont agree with Mr. White /what Mr. White said. 90. 我们从不会知道未来将会发生什么事情。 (2019 湖南长沙)第一节第一节 语篇翻译语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共共 5 小小 题题,计计 10 分分) Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont underst

33、and something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. 第 5 页 共 9 页 Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. This is just one example of expressions that cant be

34、understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow

35、,” 66. 这意味着某 人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the roa

36、d. Can we talk about this another time? “ Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. 69.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Lets hi

37、t the road to learn some and try to use them. 体裁 说明文 话题 76 文化习俗 词数 344 【主旨大意】本文由 hit the book 这个俗语引导文章俗语跟单个字拆分的含义完全不一样， 俗语使得语言生动有趣，倡议大家开始学习并使用。 65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。考查了 spend+时间 +doing sth. (花费时间做某事)的句型以及短语 hit the book(努力学习)和 get good grades(取得 好成绩) 66.It means someone speaks or writes

38、without considering his listeners or readers.考查了 without doing sth.的介词短语。 67.英语中有许多这样的习语，但理解起来不那么容易。考查了 there be 结构和 it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.句型。 68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。考查了 Thats because 句型及短语 in the past. 69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 考查了短语 make sb. do sth.让某人做某 事。

39、第四部分第四部分 写作技能写作技能(三节，共 11 小题，满分 35 分) (2019 湖南邵阳)A)英汉互译英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小 题，每小题 2 分) In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation (合作) was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61. The main goal of it is to make the cou

40、ntries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups. As a Chinese student, 62. 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事。 63. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices (香料). These

41、treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. 64. 丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was route between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. Over time, the Silk Road changed peopl

42、e in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, 第 6 页 共 9 页 which helped people learn about new cultures. 65. Because of the Silk Road the world seemed much smaller. 体裁：说明文 话题：8.人际交往 话题：21.世界与环境 话题：23.历史与

43、社会 词数：214 【答案】 61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。 62. you should know something about the Silk Road. 63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。 64. The Silk Road is not a real road. 65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了丝绸之路的历史及影响。 【解析】 61. 它的主要目的是促进国家多领域的合作。 【解析】此句中动词不定式作宾语“make sth./sb. +动词”结构表示“使某物/某人做”。 62. you should kno

44、w something about the Silk Road.【解析】should 应该；about 关于。 63. 很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。 【解析】bring 带到某处；from.to. 从到 64. The Silk Road is not a real road.【解析】real 真正的，真实的。 65. 因为丝绸之路世界似乎变得更小了。 【解析】because of 因为；seem+形容词表示“似 乎”。第一节 语篇翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后 将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 (201

45、9 湖南永州)Many animals migrate(迁徙). 66. They travel in big groups from one place to another. Some animals migrate when the weather changes. Others set off to find new food and water. 67. Lots of animal migrations take place in Africa. Here, you can read about three of them. As the seasons change, zebra

46、s(斑马) travel in large groups. They make the trip year after year. 68.斑马为什么走那么远？They are looking for better grass to eat. Wildebeests(牛羚) are always on the move. They travel by day and by night. Their journey can take them through rivers and streams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。But crossing the water is dangerous. Flam

47、ingos(火烈鸟) fly together in the shape of V. They head for Africas salt flats(盐滩). A salt flat is an area of water that has dried up. During the rainy season, a salt flat becomes a wetland. 70.Its a great living place for flamingos. 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 体裁 说明文 话题 68 动物和植物 词数 174 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主

48、要介绍了三种动物斑马、牛羚、火烈鸟会根据气候 变化而迁徙。 【解析】 66.它们成群结队地从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。考查了短语“in big groups”成群结队和 “from.to”从.到. 第 7 页 共 9 页 67. 许多动物迁徙发生在非洲。考查了短语“lots of”许多的和“take place”发生 68.Why do zebras go/walk so far?考查了特殊疑问句句式。 69.Wildebeests are good swimmers./Wildebeests are good at swimming./Wildebeests swim well.考查 了短语“be good at”擅长于。 70.对火烈鸟来说，这是一个居住的好地方。/这是一个火烈鸟居住的好地方。考查词组“living place”居住的地方。 (2019 辽宁铁岭) (B)阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共共 4 分分,每小题每小题 2 分分) Oinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau(青