2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题九、任务型阅读-2. 回答问题.doc

1、第 1 页 共 48 页 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求请注意每小题后面的词数要求): (2019 安徽安徽)E Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. Af

2、ter much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this feeling of power youd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time you did it! Now, the next step walking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. W

3、rong more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing. This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child how many times did you

4、try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to courage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 88. What is the first step

5、in learning to walk? （不超过 15 个词） _ 89. When did you understand how to walk? （不超过 15 个词） _ 90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过 15 个词） _ 体裁： 夹叙夹议 话题：个人成长 词数：202 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人 和自己的鼓励后最终成功。 那么， 我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难 困苦呢？ 【答案】 88. The fir

6、st step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 细节理解题。从第一段First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。 89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段But after you tried again

7、 and again and again, you understood how to walk.知，在我们多次尝试后， 我们就懂得了如何走路。 90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 细节理解 题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并 鼓励自己。 （2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you w

8、ill be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Her

9、oesthose who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a 第 2 页 共 48 页 comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures o

10、n the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of

11、people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on wh

12、at we have in common, rather than what divides us. 86. When is the International Day of Happiness? _ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? _ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? _ 89 According to the passage, more and more people are feelin

13、g happy in modern society, arent the y? _ 90 What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? _ 体裁 说明文 话题 慈善、志愿服务和社会组织 词数 229 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日3 月 20 日。2012 年，联合国 设立了国际幸福日， 2013 年首次庆祝了这个节日。 每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题， 2019 幸福日的主题是在一起更快乐。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间 的分歧。 【答案】 86. On March 20th. /It is on Ma

14、rch 20th. /March 20th. 87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 89. No, they arent. 90. Happier Together. 【解析】 86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。 由第一段第二句Then you will be happy to know that March

15、20th the International Day of Happiness.可知，国际幸福日在 3 月 20 日。 87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的提醒我们幸福是人类 的基本目标和

16、权利。 88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段 Joe 说的话Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. 可知， Joe 看到很多人 分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为 Excited /He felt excited 或 He felt it was exciting. 89. No, they arent. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子 Modern society is leaving mor

17、e and more 第 3 页 共 48 页 people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断越来越多的人 在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？应是否定的回答，故答案为 No, they arent.。 90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together.可知，2019 年幸福日的主题是 Happier Together。 (2019 山东德州山东德州)五、阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 阅

18、读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You ca

19、n help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) cleaning up a park helping s

20、ome children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families

21、and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help

22、others? 71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one) _ 72. Which day is the International Day of Charity? _ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of_ . (填写序号 A 或 C) A.volunteeri

23、ng B.fundraising C.donating 75. Give a proper title to the passage. 第 4 页 共 48 页 _ 体裁：说明文 话题：人际交往 词数：239 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文， 文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三 种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。 【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(I

24、t is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。 74. B 75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others. 【解析】 71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。根 据第一段中第二、三句First. you can learn new things. Second, it

25、can also make you feel good.，疑问词为 why，需用 because 回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。 72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解 题。根据第二段中最后一句September 5 is the International Day of Charity.可知。 73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。 英汉互译题。 此句中the children without life skills意为

26、没有生活技能的孩子们。 74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.结合Fundraising中Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。 75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.主旨大意题。此 文介绍了帮助他人的几

27、种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段So, what can you do to help others?可知。 (2019 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 （共阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 （共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It

28、 shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted t

29、o learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages

30、 without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务) company. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favo

31、rite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? 31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014? _ 32. Where was Ma Yun born? 第 5 页 共 48 页 _ 33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _ 34.

32、 Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasnt it? _ 35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _ 题材 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 252 【主旨大意】 出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。 2014 年 9 月 19 日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了 250 亿 美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。 【答案】 31. It raised $25 billion. 32. He was born in Ha

33、ngzhou, Zhejiang. 33. He wanted to learn English. 34. No, it wasnt. 35. He set up a website called China Pages. 【解析】 31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子. raising $25 billion through an IPO.可判断， 阿里巴巴筹集 了 250 亿美元。 32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.可知，马云出 生在浙江杭州。 33. He wa

34、nted to learn English. 由句子At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，马 云十二岁时，他想学英语。 34. No, it wasnt. 由句子On a trip to the US in 1995,.和Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.可知，马云于 1999 年成立 了阿里巴巴。 35. He set up a website called China Pages

35、. 由句子Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. 可知，马云从美国回来后成 立了一个叫 China Pages 的网站。 七、阅读表达七、阅读表达 (共共 5 题，计题，计 10 分分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (2019 山东临沂山东临沂) The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is fall

36、ing. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countrie

37、s. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full-time. We ca

38、nt imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everyw

39、here in Europe. 第 6 页 共 48 页 In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany

40、, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women

41、 receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller? _ 77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? _ 78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? _ 79. Why is the population in Poland going

42、 down? _ 80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? _ 体裁 说明文 话题 (75)人口 词数 294 【主旨大意】本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长，但在一些国家里，尤其一些欧洲一些国家， 特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人 口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。 76. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 This is true in Eur

43、ope and especially in Eastern Europe.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。 77.One/Only one. 根据第三段中 I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova 可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。 78. She wants to work for at least 10 years.根据第三段中 Hana Markova 的观点 I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 y

44、ears 可知， 在我工作至少 10 年之前， 我不 想要孩子。 79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.根据第四段第二句 A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.可知，在波兰， 许多人，通常年龄在 20 到 30 岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。 80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for

45、a year if they have a third child. 根 据最后一段 In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child 可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近 1000 美元。 E 研读 E 篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答 题卡 。 第 7 页 共 48 页 Notes: draw 抽奖；抽奖；entry form 报名表；报名表； recipe 收据；收据； claim 认领认领 21. When is the last day to enter the Lemonade Lucky Draw? 22. Where will the draw for the car take place? 23. Which one is the more