2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲4 副词.doc

1、2019 辽宁铁岭)6. Nelson _ exercises because he has too much work every day. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 6. D 考查频率副词辨析。usually 通常; always 总是；often 经常；seldom 很少，不常。根据 下文因为他每天有很多的家庭作业可知他很少锻炼。故选 D。 (2019 辽宁抚顺)13. Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are _ used in peoples homes these days. A. wid

2、ely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly 13. A 考查副词辨析。 句意为“智能家居被广泛用于到人们的家庭当中”。 widely 广泛地； luckily 幸运地；softly 柔软地；loudly 大声地。故选 A。 (2019 广西梧州)31. Sandy won the 800metre race again this year. Yes, she runs _in my school. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest 31.B 考查比较级辨析 句意：桑迪今年又一次获得了 800 米比赛。是的，她在我学校跑

3、 得是最快地。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 7. Although our plane met with a storm, it landed _. A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily 7. C 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨，但是它_着陆。safely 安全 地，suddenly 突然地，secretly 密密地，heavily 重重地。显然 safely 合乎语境。故选 A。 (2019 山东日照) 7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see

4、 the words on the blackboard _. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly 7. D 考查副词辨析。句意：老师把我的座位换到前面，这样我就能够清楚地看见黑板上的 字了。nearly“差不多”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“靠近地”；clearly“清晰地”。根据句中 front 和 the words on the blackboard 可知应选 D。 (2019 云南) 31. Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Mo

5、ndays paper? Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _. A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently 31. C 考查副词辨析。slowly 慢慢地；silently 默默地；simply 简单地；gently 轻轻地。联系 上文的“玛丽亚，你看过星期一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的那篇文章吗？”可知，此处指“是的。 它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机。”触屏使得用电脑更简单。故选 C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)6. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a

6、 waste of time. A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually 6. B 考查频率副词词义辨析。句意：刘先生极少看电视。他认为看电视是一种时间上的浪 费。often 经常；seldom 极少，很少；always 总是；usually 经常。根据语境知选 B。 (2019 云南昆明) 25. Tom cannot run as _ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 25. A 考查比较级中的同级比较。 结构“a

7、s+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“和一 样”，故可排除选项 B 和 D； 根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如 他的朋友跑得快”， 可排除选项 C。故选 A。 (2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)8. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _ to have a look at it. A. quietly B. easily C. politely 8. A 考查副词。句意：看见一个美丽的蝴蝶在花上面休息，这个女孩悄悄地挪过去看着它。 quietly 悄悄地；easily 容易地；politely 有礼貌地。结合

8、语境可知“悄悄地挪过去”，以免吓走 它。选 A。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)14. Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there. A. seldom B. usually C. often 14. A 考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：萨丽的家离愉快时光公园远，所以她_走着去那 里。seldom 很少；usually 通常；often 常常。根据“家离公园远”， 可知“很少走着去那里”， 故选 A。 (2019 山东东营)17. My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on We

9、Chat! Amazing! Its truly _ too late to start doing things. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 17. B 考查固定句式。句意：我的 80 岁的奶奶已经学会用微信聊天了。太神奇了。 真的是活到老学到老。Its never too late to start doing things.意为“活到老学到老。”固定句式， 故选 B。 (2019 广西贵港) 35.Why was Jim late for work this morning? He _ got up late. A. nearl

10、y B. gradually C. hardly D. probably 35. D 考查副词的用法辨析。句意：今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了？他大概起床 起晚了。nearly 意为“几乎；差不多”；gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不”；probably“或许； 大概”。根据“Why was Jim late for work”可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”，故 用 probably。故选 D。 (2019 海南) 32. As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework _ . A. careful

11、ly B. finally C. slowly 32. A 考查副词辨析。carefully 细心地；finally 最终；slowly 缓慢地。根据句意“作为学生， 我们应该_复习功课和做作业”可知，此空用 carefully 符合语境。故选 A。 (2019 黑龙江大庆)4. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, _ in summer. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really 4. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一整年，许多游客参观龙凤湿地，_在夏季。后面的 “_

12、in summer”表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明，所以是副词 especially(特别；尤其) 的用法。hardly 几乎不；nearly 将近；really 真正地；都不符合语境，可排除。故选 C。 (2019 内蒙古包头)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _ beautiful. A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly 27. A 考查副词辨析。truly 真地，的确；mainly 主要地； hardly 几乎不；nearly 接近，几 乎。It is well worth th

13、e effort 意为“付出努力是值得的”，推知后半句意为：日出的确很美。 故选 A。 (2019 山东东营) 21. Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon _ on January 3, 2019. Wow! This day should be remembered. A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly 21. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在 2019 年 1 月 3 日，嫦娥 4 号探测器成功登陆月球背 面。哇！人们应该铭记这一天。completely“完全地”；su

14、ddenly“突然”；successfully“成 功地”；strongly“强烈地”。故选 C。 (2019 山东东营) 23. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. Yes. Some foreigners _ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts. A. even B. still C. just D. hardly 23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。是的。一 些外国人甚至在他们的 T 恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样。even“

15、甚至”；still“仍然”；just“恰好； 刚刚”；hardly“几乎不”。故选 A。 (2019 湖南株洲)28. “Actions speak _ than words, ” as the saying goes. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 28. B 考查副词。句意：俗语云事实胜于雄辩。根据标志词 than 可知选择比较级，故选 B。 (2019 四川宜宾)28. Birds cant fly without wings. _, human beings cant walk without legs. A. Fortunately B. Similarl

16、y C. Generally 28.B 考查副词辨析。句意：鸟儿没有翅膀不能飞。同样地，人没有腿不能走。fortunately 幸运地；similarly 类似地；generally 通常地。根据语境可知，后句用的是类比，故选 B。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银) 10. I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly 10. D 考查副词词义辨析。really 真正地；nearly 几乎；slowl

17、y 慢慢地；hardly 几乎不。结 合句意“那一刻我_控制我的感情。 那部电影使我想起了我的童年。 ”可知， 空处填 hardly 合适，could hardly 意为“几乎不能”。故选 D。 (2019 江苏苏州)9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 9. D 考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地；happily 快乐地；slowly 缓慢地；clearly 清楚地。根据 前面的“说话大声点”可知，此处指“听清楚”，故选

18、D。 (2019 江苏宿迁)6. Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 6. A 考查副词辨析。下文的 that 提示用 so 修饰形容词，构成 so.that.句型，表示“如此 以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句。句意：三台山森林公园是如此的漂亮，以至于它已 经成为最火热的一个旅游景点。故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 26. Malings Chinese isnt so_as Wangmings.

19、 I know them very much. But now Maling studies_ than Wangming does. A.good; harder. B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better 26. A 考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：马玲的汉语不如王明的好。我了解他们。 可是现在马玲学习比王明勤奋。句式 so.as 中用形容词或副词原级形式；由句中 than 和 but 可知，第二个空应用 hard 的比较级形式。故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 24. As we know. its very difficult

20、 to live in a foreign country like the UK. the US and so on. I agree. _, if you dont understand the local language A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly 24. A 考查副词辨析。由上文“正如我们所知道的，在美国、英国等国家这样的国外生活是 很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。especially 尤其，特别；generally 通常地； naturally 自然地；exactly 正确地。故选 A。 (201

21、9 四川达州) 27. Anny. My mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? My mother, _. Mothers in China do more for us children A. too B. also C. either D. neither 27. C 考查副词辨析。句意：Anny,我妈妈给我做早饭从来没起来晚过，你妈妈呢？ 我妈妈也没晚过。中国的母亲为我们孩子们做得太多了。这四个词都表示“也”，too 常用在 句中或句尾，表示肯定；also 常用于句中，表示肯定；either

22、 用于否定句中，常放在句尾。 故选 C。 (2019 安徽)43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上_上学，因为轮到我打扫教室。early 早 地；slowly 慢慢地；quietly 安静地；suddenly 突然地。由于需要打扫教室，因此，今天早上 “我”到学校很早。故选 A。 (2019重庆B卷)25. Lisa made so man

23、y mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it _ enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 25. A 考查副词辨析。carefully 小心地；谨慎地；busily 忙碌地；quickly 快速地；warmly 热 情地。由上文的结果“丽莎在家庭作业中犯了很多错误”可知，下文的原因应是“她做得不够 仔细。”。故选 D。 (2019江苏南京)5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _ be

24、lieve her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 5. D 考查副词辨析。 句意： 看到家乡南京的新变化， 桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 properly 适当地；highly 高度地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不。四个选项只有 hardly 表否定。故选 D。 (2019 江西) 32. Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 32. B 考查副词辨析。句意：彼得说话声音太

25、小，我几乎听不到。loudly 大声地，quietly 轻 声地，clearly 清晰地，patiently 耐心地。故选 B。 (2019 山东滨州)24. Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 24. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；widely 广泛

26、地；never 从不，绝不；seldom 很少。 句意：孔子学院在其他很多国家建立起来。是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为 一名中国人我很自豪。表示“广泛地”的 widely 符合句意。 (2019 山东青岛)5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 5. B 考查副词辨析。usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；often 经常；always 总是。由上文“我弟弟 有一个健康的生

27、活习惯”以及下文“他是一名早起者”，可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜”， 空白处意为“几乎不”，故选 B。 (2019 四川自贡)23. Why are you worried？ The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus hasnt come. A. still B. already C. always 23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你为什么这么着急？电影 20 分钟后就开始了， 可是公交车还没有来。still 仍然；还；already 已经；always 一直；总是。根据问句中表达的 心急如焚和答语中陈述的电影就要开始了，说明着急的原

28、因是公交车还没来，故选 A。 (2019 浙江温州) 5. Betty felt so tired last night that she _fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 5. D 考查副词辨析。前文“如此累”提示下文意为“躺下后立即睡着了”，用副词 immediately 表示“立刻；立即”。A 项意为“近来”，B 项意为“突然地”，C 项意为“经常地”，均与语境不 符。故选 D。 (2019 天津)26. Jenny will get up

29、_ than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 26. C 考查副词比较级。根据句中关键词“than”可知，本句用副词比较级作状语。故选 C。 (2019 山东临沂)23. “Left-behind” children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by th

30、eir grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. often 23. B 考查副词辨析。句意：留守儿童很少见到他们的父母，因为他们的父母在城市工作， 把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always“总是”；hardly ever“几乎不”；often“经常”。根 据“他们的父母在城市里工作”可推知，他们几乎见不到他们的父母。故选 B。 (2019四川南充) 23. Who sings _ in your class? Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifu

31、lly D. more beautiful 23. A 考查形容词和副词比较级，最高级的辨析。本空修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully; 本句中比 较范围为in your class，应用最高级。故选A。 (2019 重庆 A 卷) 25. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly 25. D 考查形容词和副词辨析。lively 生动的；friendly 友好的；heavily 猛烈地；quickly 快 速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你

32、”可知，此处指“你最好快点离开。”故选 D。 (2019 河南)23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative. A. less B. more C.the least D. the most 23. A 考查副词比较级辨析。less 较少；more 较多；the least 最少；the most 最多。联系前半 句“越来越多的人认同lol和hahaha等表达方式使

33、我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词 but 可知， 此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性。 根据空处前面的比较级可知， 排除 C、 D 两项； but 表示语义上的转折，故排除 B 项，故选 A。 (2019 湖南湘潭) 23. What subject do you like _ English, math or physics? Of course, English. A. good B. better C. best 23. C 考查比较级和最高级。 句意： 你_ 喜欢什么学科,英语， 数学还是物理？ 当然，英语了。三者之间进行比较，为最高级，故选 C。 (2019 河南)29.You don

34、t like British breakfast, do you? Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C.truly D. exactly 29. D 考查副词辨析。more 更；only 仅仅；truly 确实；exactly 确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢 英式早餐，是吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，not exactly 不完全是，故选 D。 (2019 广西百色) 32. Wang Mei speaks English as _ as Yang Lan. They

35、both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 32. B 考查副词。句意：王梅和杨岚英语说得一样好。他们都努力学习英语。asas意为 “和一样”，两个 as 之间是形容词或副词的原级，排除 C 和 D。又因横线处所填词 修饰动词 speak，故使用副词 well，选 B。 (2019 广西桂林)33. Of all the students in my class, Lily studies _. A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully 33. A 考查副词比较等级

36、。句意为：在我班的所有学生中，李莉学习_。由前面表范围 的 Of all the students in my class 可知，此处应用副词最高级形式。故选 A 项。 (2019 广西河池)32. Tina, close the door _. Your brother is studying for the exam. A.clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly 32. D 考查副词辨析。clearly 清晰地，easily 容易地，widely 广泛地，quietly 安静地。句意： 蒂娜，安静地关上门。你弟弟正在为考试而学习。故选 D。 (2019

37、 广西柳州)38. Peter studies _ of all the students in his class. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 38. C 考查副词的最高级。句意：彼得在班级所有学生中学习最努力。这是三者以上，用最 高级。故选 C。 (2019 贵州毕节)25.We should not go outside, _ in such a terrible storm. A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 25. B 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 我们不应该出去， 尤其是在这么可怕的暴

38、风雨中。 probably. 可能；especially 尤其；immediately 立刻；exactly 完全准确，根据后句进一步强调在这样的 天气不应该出去，故选 B。 (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)30. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 30.B 考查副词词义辨析。probably 可能地，especially 尤其地；immediately 立刻地，exactly 确切地。根据句意“我们不能外出，_有如

39、此可怕的暴风雨。”可知用 especially 符合语 境。故选 B。 (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)4.Whats the weather like in summer here? Its hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 4. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里夏天天气怎么样？很热，有时雨下得很大。 clearly“清晰地”；heavily“（雨、雪下得)大”；carefully“认真地”，空前为动词 rain 可知其后 要用 heavily。故选 B。 (2019 黑龙江龙东) 11. Although

40、our teacher isnt in the classroom， we can still study . A. quiet B. quietly C. quite 11. B 考查副词用法。句意：虽然老师不在教室，但我们仍然能够安静地学习。quiet 形容词 “安静的”；quietly 副词“安静地”；quite 副词“十分；很”。由空前的动词 study 可知，这里用 副词作状语修饰动词或句子，故选 B。 (2019 江苏常州)5. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _, your teacher

41、wont notice you. A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover 5. A 考查副词辨析。 前文句意“如果你在班上有问题要问， 你必须举手”和下文的否定意义“你 的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词 otherwise“否则”符合上下文句意。anyhow“无论怎样”； instead“反而；代替”；moreover“而且；此外”。故选 A。 (2019 甘肃兰州)29. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A. heavily B. light C.

42、 heavy D. lightly 29. A 考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily 猛烈地；light 轻的；heavy 重的；lightly 轻轻地。联 系下文“我们不得不取消足球比赛”可知，此处指“雨下得很大”， “雨大”用 heavy，这里修饰 动词“下雨”，用副词形式，故选 A。 (2019 江苏泰州)7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _ with each other. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly 7. B 考查形容词和副词辨析。

43、根据前句语境“为了保护环境”确定后句句意“所有的国家应该 相互密切合作”，而 near 表示“靠近”，nearly 表示“几乎，将近”，均不符号语境，排除。修 饰动词 workwith要用副词 closely。故选 B。 (2019 江苏盐城)10. _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 10. D 考查副词辨析。句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个 选

44、项都是表示频度的副词，Always 总是；Sometimes 有时；Seldom 很少；Never 从不。结合 第二句提示，故选 D。 (2019 江苏扬州)7. The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 7. C 考查副词辨析。clearly 清晰地；highly 高度地；closely 紧密地；heavily 沉重地。根据 句意“警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索

45、”可知，空白处应用 close 表 示“密切地”，故选 C。 (2019 山西)26.Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _. A. wisely B. warmly C. simply 26. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的祖国 70 岁生日即将来临。太好了！我们将 举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。wisely 明智地；warmly 热烈地；simply 简单地；根据句意：将 举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。故选 B。 (2019 贵州铜仁)28. How

46、 often do you usually go to work by subway? _. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom 28.C 考查副词辨析。sometimes 有时候；often 经常；never 从来不；seldom 很少。根据答语 “我一直坐公交。因为这个城市没有地铁”。可知我从来不坐地铁。故选 C。 (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)14. Frederick _ entered the final

47、 competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 14. C 考查副词和名词辨析。句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他 带来成功。第一个空白处所填词修饰动词 enter，故使用副词形式 successfully；而第二个空 白处根据短语 bring sb. success(给某人带来成功)可知使用名词形式 succe

48、ss。 故选 C。 (2019 广东深圳) 5. Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? No problem, lets check it together. A. without difficulty B. without instruction C. without mistakes 5. C 考查副词同义词转换。 correctly 意为“正确地”。 without difficulty 意为“毫无困难”； without instruction“没有指示”；without mistakes 意为“毫无错误”。原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记 下了你的地址”。故选 C。 (2019 广东深圳) 12. Alan, your hair is so long, why dont you go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway 12. C 考查副词辨析。a