2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题九、任务型阅读-1. 完成句子、短文或表格.doc

1、第 1 页 共 51 页 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意:每空 1 个单词）。 (2019 江苏连云港) What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？ Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called

2、Healing (治愈) Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse(崩溃)， Dinah Martinez said. She stopp

3、ed talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing， she said. T

4、he girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World ( GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vu

5、lnerable (脆弱的)， Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp，10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and

6、 guided mediation (调节). Its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out， Dinah Martinez said. Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp Background wo girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71)_ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Su

7、pport irls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (72) _teenage girls. (73) _ o help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. The girls learned how

8、to keep (74) _ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion Its good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75) _ to Dinah Martinezs. 体裁：说明文 话题：13. 卫生与健康 (44) 疾病 (46) 医疗 词数：312 第 2 页 共 51 页 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黛娜马丁内斯创建治愈心灵中心的目的和过程。 【答案】71. came 72. other 73. Pur

9、pose(s)/ Aim(s)/ Goal(s) 74. calm 75. similar 【解析】 71. came 由短文第二段The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, Both girls suffered from anxiety.可知，创建治愈心灵中心是黛娜 马丁内斯和她的同学想出来的。come up with想出，提出，故填came。 72. other 由短文第五段最后一句Theorganization awarded them S

10、5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.可知填other。 73. Purpose(s)/ Aim(s)/ Goal(s) 由短文六段黛娜马丁内斯所说的话可知，这是创建治愈心 灵中心的目的。 74. calm 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句The girls learned how to calm themselves when they ae anxious.可知，填calm。 75. similar 由短文最后一句可知，帮助那些和黛娜迪马丁内斯经历相似的人是件好事。be similar to与相似，为固定结构。 五、(2019 江苏南京

11、)阅读填空（ 共 20 小 题 ；每 小 题 1 分 ，满分 20 分） A ) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单 词。请 将 答 案 填 写在答题卡标号为56-65的 相 应 横 线 上。 Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事）among teenagers. Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obviou

12、s reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything

13、 in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothe

14、s. Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that eac

15、h person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables. The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers

16、. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes. 第 3 页 共 51 页 Since teens are probably not going to d

17、eal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep. Introduction Times have changed, _56_ falling aslee

18、p in class is still quite common. Causes Lack of sleep To _57_ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. To _58_ homework with activities, students may stay up late. To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep. Physical problems

19、Insomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night. Students body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables. Effects Students sleep in class may not be 62 by their teachers. Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at. Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important

20、 knowledge and 64 in their study. Conclusion The problem will not be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep. 体裁：议论文 话题(19) 学校活动 话题(36) 个人喜好 话题(42) 体育健身 话题(44) 疾病 词数：334 【主旨大意】文章探讨青少年在课堂上睡觉现象产生的原因和导致的后果，以及破解的方 法。 【答案】56. but 57. f

21、inish 58. balance 59. enough 60. stop/prevent 61. match 62. liked /loved 63. risk/possibility 64. fail 65. solved 【解析】 56. but 句意：时代已经改变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然很常见。 57. finish 句意：为了完成作业，学生们可能每晚要工作三到四个小时。 58. balance 句意：为了平衡作业和活动，学生可能会熬夜。 59. enough 句意：为了腾出时间打零工，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。 60. stop/prevent 句意：失眠可能会阻止/防止学生在夜间入

22、睡。 61. match 句意：学生的生物钟并不总是与学校的时间表相匹配。 62. liked /loved 句意：学生在课堂上睡觉可能不受老师的喜爱。 63. risk/possibility 句意：在课堂上睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险/可能性。 64. fail 句意：如果学生在课堂上睡得太多，可能会错过重要的知识而导致学习失败。 65. solved 句意：这个问题只有在青少年能够管理好他们的生活，处理好他们的学校和工 作，然后还有时间睡觉才能解决。 (2019 四川成都)B.完成图表完成图表 根据短文内容根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。完成图表中所缺信息。(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每

23、小题 1 分，分， 第 4 页 共 51 页 计计 5 分分) (2019 四川成都)In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now? The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the

24、 future. What is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of

25、 plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together. Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork

26、. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉 末） .Then they can use the powder to make o

27、ther foods like chips, protein bars , biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营 养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other pl

28、ants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. Reason: Tradition food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population

29、. Result predictions: Humans will have enough food. Future food is good for both 2 Veggie meat Insects Algae has the same looks and take up little space cheap and grows 第 5 页 共 51 页 Advantages tastes as any other 3 Uses less water and land than raising animals Creates fewer greenhouse gases make les

30、s waste have more protein quickly rich in protein and oil for humans used to get oil from and make butter possible to take the place of salt because of its 5 Producing processes 1st :take coloring,protein and fats from plants 2nd :mix coloring, protein and fats together 1st :turn insects used for fo

31、od into powder-to avoid making people feel 4 and 4 when eating 2nd :use the powder to make other foods 体裁：说明文 话题：12 饮食 话题：20 人与自然 话题：22 科普知识 词数：286 【主旨大意】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了在人口剧增的将来，人类需找到新的食物。作者 介绍了三种可选择的新型食物：植物肉、昆虫和海藻。 1. satisfy/meet the needs 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章第二段The United Nations says that there will be

32、 over 9 billion people in the world by 2015. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. 可知，随着人口数量的增加，在将来，传统 食物将无法满足人类的需求。故此处应填无法满足需求对应的英文。 2. environment and health 【解析】推理归纳题。文章主要介绍了未来可选择的三种食品。它 们分别是植物肉、昆虫和海藻，且从文章对它们的描述可知，它们既环保又健康。 3. meat 【解析】细节理解题。

33、由文中关于植物肉的描写中It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. 可知， 植物肉 与一般肉类无论是外表还是味道都一模一样。 4.sick/terrible, scared/frightened 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于昆虫的描写中But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. 可知，如果人们得知他们吃的是昆虫的 话，他们可能有

34、不好的感觉，会感到恶心或害怕等不良反应。 5. strong taste 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文中关于海藻的描写Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知，海藻有强烈的味道，所以能 替代食盐。 （2019 四川凉山）B 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整 形 式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共 10 个空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） When I was a teenager g

35、rowing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought h

36、e would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory. 第 6 页 共 51 页 Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even

37、 imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings,

38、 the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? Its terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you dont want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said.

39、 I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my

40、father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! A 96 to a factory with my father At school I felt bored to 97 . I have 9 8 choices if I leave school. I didnt choose to get 99 . I choose to work in a toy factory. I told my

41、 father about the decision, and he 100 . In the factory The factory I 101 The workers would have 102 working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walked around Its terrible to have much 103 . At 104 I majored in languages because I liked English. In a big company I have a good f

42、amily. My father is 105 of me. 【主旨大意】作者在短文中介绍了自己小时候不爱上学，后来父亲带她去工厂参观。她对工 体裁：记叙文 话题：1. 个人情况 话题：82. 故事 词数：354 第 7 页 共 51 页 厂所抱有的浪漫的幻想遭到现实的重创。从而开始努力学习，最后上了好大学，也在英语方 面取得了不凡的成就，最后进了一家大公司，也嫁了个好老公。父亲以她为荣。 【答案】96. visit 97. study 98. two 99. married 100. agreed 101. imagined 102. fun 103. noise 104. college

43、105. pride 【解析】 96. visit 【解析】根据关键信息Two days later, he took me to the factory.可知，本文主要讲 述了父亲带我去工厂的一次参观，故填 visit。 97. study 【解析】根据关键信息 I felt studying very boring,可知我对学习感到很无聊。本 题 to 后需跟动词原形，故填 study。 98. two 【解析】根据关键信息There were only two ways for me to do this可知如果我辍学将 面临 2 个选择。故填 two。 99. married 【解析】

44、根据关键信息working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. 可知我做的是第一个选择，没有选择结婚。故填 married。 100. agreed 【解析】根据关键信息 Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK.Well go to the toy factory. 可知我很惊讶，父亲竟然同意了。故填 agreed。 101. imagined 【解析】根据关键信息 I had a very romantic idea of working

45、 in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.可知这是我想象中的工厂。 故填 imagined。 102. fun 【解析】根据关键信息 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.可知我想象中的工厂大家一起工作都很开心。本题考查了 have fun doing sth. 这 一固定短语。故填 fun。 103. noise 【解析】 根据关键信息 I walked aro

46、und the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible.可知如此多的噪音真的很糟糕，故填 noise。 104. college 【解析】 根据关键信息I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college.能提炼出来关键信息 at college。故填 college。 105. pride 【解析】根据关键信息And my father takes pride

47、 in me.可知爸爸以我为荣。本题 考查了 be pride of，相当于 take pride in，故填 pride。 第四节阅读填空(共 5小题;每小题 1分 ， 满 分 5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容， 在短文后的 空格里填人最 恰当的单词（每空限 填一词）， 并将答案 写在答题卡 相应编号后 的横线上。 (2019四川南充) On March 31st 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山葬族自 治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on

48、 May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire de- stroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right c

49、onditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally