2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题八、阅读理解-2、判断正误型.doc

1、第 1 页 共 28 页 (2019 山东威海)C 阅读阅读 C 篇，判断正篇，判断正(A)误误(B).请将答案编号涂卡请将答案编号涂卡.A 表示正确，表示正确，B 表示错误。表示错误。 Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride t

2、o New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom

3、, he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom but Theres a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom. The driver pulled vr t the d f the

4、highway (高速公路) t n nd lld th l. Whn th l rrvd, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sound

5、ing English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the

6、 man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. “No”, she said. Were going to Auckland - Auckland, New Zealand. Because so many

7、 English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can come or that you cant? Si

8、milar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? No.,” she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an

9、 office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. “Sorry,” s

10、he said. My car wouldnt start, and.Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did you get up late? Auckland and Oakland. A plate” and “up late”. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probabl

11、y the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals

12、 in New Zealand and for his flight back to Califoria. Oh well, the man later said, I always wanted to see New Zealand. A 表示正确，B 表示错误。 11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. 第 2 页 共 28 页 12. The 15-mile-long trafic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. 13. The man who

13、traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. 14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. 15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容 易混淆视听。 【答案】11-15 BBABA 【解析】 11. B 细节理解题。根据文

14、中“A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom.”和“She tapped (拍) the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver.”推知， 男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选 B。 12. B 推理判断题。根据文中的“By

15、 the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom but Theres a bomb (炸弹) in the restroom.”，“ The driver pulled vr t th d f th hghw (高速公路) t n nd lld th l.”和“That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选 B。 13. A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Two similar-sound

16、ing English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。 故选 A。 14. B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“and.Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did you get

17、 up late?”可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选 B。 15. A 推理判断题。 综合文章的大意， 以及个别句子的理解， 比如“Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon.”和 “Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing (混淆) for people who speak English as a second languag

18、e.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选 A。 A（2019 山东青岛） garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99. the inflatable

19、 （可可充充气气的的） chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. soundbook Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, yo

20、u can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99. 题材：说明文 话题：8人际交往 语言与文化 词数：623 第 3 页 共 28 页 monofin Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the wate

21、r, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36. 21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. 22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. 23. The soundbook works i

22、ndoors or outdoors. 24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. 25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 体裁：应用文 话题：科技产品 词数：187 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了 Garden Senor、the inflatable chair、 soundbook 和 monofin 这五种产品的特性及用途。 【答案】21-25 ABAB

23、B 【解析】 21. A 推理判断题。由表格一中对 Garden Senor 的介绍可知，这种机器知道花园里的草是否 缺水，而且它既工作起来省时、省水、省钱，因此它在工作的同时，还是环保的，因此题干 的叙述是正确的，故选 A。 22. B 细节理解题。由表格二中“It fills with air in five minutes.”，可知这种可充气式座椅能在 五分钟之内充满气，因此题干中所叙述的要在五分多钟充满气是错误，故选 B。 23. A 细节理解题。由表格三中“Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small it

24、em on a shelf or in a tree.”一句，可知这款产品无论在室内还是室外都可以用它玩得很开心。 因此题干所叙是正确的，故选 A。 24. B 细节理解题。由表格四中“Put both feet in”一句可知，当用此产品时应是将两只脚同时 放在里面，因此题干所叙“人们需要两个这样的产品，每只脚放进一个”是错误，故选 B。 25. B 推理判断题。比较这四款产品的价格，可知 Soundbook（$ 299.99）是最贵的，但是 最便宜的应是 monofin （$ 36） ，而不是可充气式座椅，故选 B。 (2019 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正

25、确的用阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用，错误的用(F)。 （共（共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they

26、are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性). Liu Yue, 1

27、3, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, do

28、nt ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. 第 4 页 共 28 页 I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important

29、thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 26. Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 27. Liu Yues mother often criticizes him. 28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 29. According to t

30、he fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. 体裁 议论文 话题 哲理故事 词数 218 【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓 一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同 的名字“草莓孩子”。 【答案】26-30 FFTFT 【解析】 26. F 由短文第一段的整

31、体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时 不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。 27. F 由句子“His mom hardly criticizes him”可知， 他妈妈很少批评他。 而不是“经常批评他”。 故本题为 F。 28. T 由句子“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life.”可知， 在日常生活中父母 几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为 T。 29. F 由句子“When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly.”可知，遇到困

32、难时，不要 急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为 F。 30. T 由句子“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知， 作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为 T。 A(2019 山东临沂山东临沂) Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young

33、 people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB

34、(分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛 细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listenin

35、g to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where 第 5 页 共 28 页 you are. Fo

36、r example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB

37、is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow

38、 the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cell

39、s in the inner ear to die. 33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. 34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-ear ones because they can stop more outside noise. 35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 体裁 说明

40、文 话题 (77)科普知识 词数 364 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了超过 85 分贝的声音，对人听力的损害并提出 安全倾听的建议。 31. B 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知， 听 85 分贝以上的声音 8 小时或 100 分贝以上的 声音 15 分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。 32. A细节理解题。 根据第三段第四句 However, listening to lo

41、ud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard, and cause some of them to die.可知，然而，长时间听太大的噪音会使 这些细胞工作过度，导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句 For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知，例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈 杂的地方，你可能

42、会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。 34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳机比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述与原文不符。 35. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述与 原文不符。 (2019 山东枣庄山东枣庄) 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food o

43、n special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These tra

44、velers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a

45、 large bird. 第 6 页 共 28 页 Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, plac

46、e the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 26. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. 27. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and li

47、fe in their home. 28. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. 29. The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked. 30. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. 体裁：说明文 话题：10. 节假日活动

48、话题：(30) 节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays) 词数：220 From: https:/ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了美国的感恩节的历史和感恩节的大餐 火鸡的制作过程。 【解析】 26. F 细节理解题。从第一段第三句 So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.可知，在美国，感恩节在 11 月第 4 个星期四。因此，试题描述为“在美国， 感恩节在 11 月第 4 个星期二。”是错误的。 27. T 细节理解题。从第一段的 In the next

49、 autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.可知，人们庆祝节日是为了庆祝食物和生命。因此，试题描述是正确的。 28. F 细节理解题。 从第一段最后一句 The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.可知，火鸡是主要是食物。因此，试题描述为“人们通过只吃火鸡来庆祝节日。” 是错误的。 29. T 细节理解题。 从介绍火鸡制作方法中的 First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, sal

50、t and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.可知， 在烹饪之前， 火鸡填满了面包屑、 洋葱、盐和辣椒。因此，试题描述是正确的。 30. T 细节理解题。 从介绍火鸡制作方法中的 Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.可知，火鸡端上桌之前要在高温下烹饪很长一段时间。因此，试题的描述是 正确的。 (2019 四川成都)八、八、阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，根据根据短文内容判断句子正误。短文内容判断句子正误。 正确的涂正确的涂“A”， 错误的错误的