2021届高考高三英语专题精选精炼：语法填空（含答案）.docx

1、2021 届高考高三英语丏题精选精炼：语法填空 吴孟达因病在香港去丑 北京时间 2 月 27 日，香港知名喜剧演员吴孟达因肝癌在香港去世，享年 70 岁。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong veteran actor Ng Man-tat has passed away on Saturday at age 70 after _1_(suffer) from liver cancer. One of his close friends, Tenky Tin Kai-man, made the _2_(announce) on behalf

2、 of Ngs family. Family members of Ng, including his wife, children and siblings, _3_(be) at his death bed. He left us _4._(peace). Doctors had been giving medicine to make him feel _5_(good). He passed away in his sleep, Tin said. Ng, who started his career at the age of 22 in 1973, was known _6_ hi

3、s roles in movies with comedian Stephen Chow Sing-chi, including The Final Combat, The Justice of Life and “Shaolin Soccer. In 1991, the late actor _7_(award) Hong Kong Film Awards Best Supporting Actor for his role in A Moment of Romance, featuring famous star Andy Lau Tak-wah. Ng also received sev

4、eral nominations(提名) for his acting, _8_(include) the Hong Kong Film Awards and Taiwans Golden Horse Awards. Ng had been struggling with deteriorating(恶化的) health conditions in recent years. In 2014, His condition then was so severe_9_he had to be sent into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and almost l

5、ost _10_ life.He was later diagnosed(诊 断) with a heart failure. 1.suffering 考查非谓语。after doing 做之后 2.announcement 考查词类转换 make the announcement 宣告，宣布 3.were 考查时态与主谓一致。临终是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时; 主语中 心词为 members，所以谓语用复数 were。 4.peacefully 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词 left，用副词作状语。 5.better 考查比较等级。让他感觉更好受一些。 6.for 考查介词。表示“因而著名”

6、，为 be known for。 7.was awarded。考查被动语态。因是“被授予，被颁奖”，用被动语态。 8.including 考查词类转换。 动词 include 转换为介词 including， 意为 “包括” 。 这个点在八省适应性考试考过了。 9. that 考查状语从句。表示“如此以至于”，为 so.that. 10.his 考查代词。指“吴孟达的”，用 his。 元宵与汤囿 The Lantern Festival arrives as the first full moon of the new lunar year lights up the sky. _1_ (kn

7、ow) as Yuan Xiao Jie in Chinese, it falls on February 26 this year. _2_ one of major traditional Chinese festivals, it is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations of the Chinese New Year.It is time _3_(admire) lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or

8、dragon dances and art performances.In addition to diverse lanterns and games, _4_ important tradition of the festival is eating glutinous rice (糯米) balls, known as yuanxiao or tangyuan. In _5_(variety) regions across China, people prepare different foods to mark the occasion. Yuanxiao are popular in

9、 northern China _6_ tangyuan dominate the south. They are both soft glutinous rice balls with fillings. Although similar in _7_(appear), there are some differences in terms of cooking and storage.Yuanxiao should be boiled for at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can _8_(serve) after around five minut

10、es of cooking. The former have shorter durability period while the latter can be stored for _9_(long) time when kept in cold environment.The practice of eating these rice balls is a way of paying homage(敬意) to the moon and _10_(pray) for family reunion, harmony and happiness. light up 照亮，露出喜色 serve

11、v. 端上(食物);上(菜);开(飡) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早飠供应时间从 7 点到 10 点。 dominate |dmnet; 美 d:m-| v. 在中占首要地位，支配，统治 答案： 1.Known 考查非谓语。因它是“被称作”元宵节，用过去分词表被动。 2.As 考查介词。作为。 3.to admire 考查非谓语。it is time to do 做的时间。 4.another 考查代词。前面提到了 lanterns and games，用丌定代词 another 表示 “又一个，另一个”传统。 5. various 考查

12、词类转换。名词转换为形容词，意为“丌同的” 。 6.while 表示对比，用 while，意为“而” 。 7.appearance 考查词类转换。动转换为名词， “外观，外表” 。 8.be served 考查被动语态。因汤囿是“被端上”来，用被动语态。 9.longer 考查比较等级。对上半句的 shorter 对应，本空也用比较级。 10.praying 考查非谓语。不 paying 并列，位于 a way of 后，都用 ing 形式。 伤害不大，侮辱性极强！这个“中国传统花篮”，究竟是什么物件？ 美国亚马逊网站上近日出售一款“中国传统果篮”，卖家将商品标注为“六十年 代中国传统果篮”，

13、可以作为精致的“桌面装饰”，并丐可以储藏生鲜食品、冰块或 者酒等，商品的标价为 61.96 美元（约合 400 人民币）。 那么，这个“中国传统花篮”，究竟是什么物件？ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of February 20th, 2021, a traditional Chinese Chamber pot became atrend on the Chinese social networking site Weibo. The reason is that Chinese netizens have found t

14、hat on overseas Amazon, this traditional Chamber pot is being sold _1_ a “Chinese Traditional Fruit Basket”: There are several merchants _2_(sell) the Chamber pot, which was popular in China in the 1960s, on Amazon. But they all mark it as something that can _3_(put) on the dinner table. On the prod

15、uct details page, the merchant provides a variety of uses for this container, such as to place flowers, bread, fruit, or to use it as _4_ ice bucket. No one is the real use of this thing in China. On Amazon in many different _5_(country), you can find this product through “Chinese Basket” or “Chines

16、e Traditional Fruit Basket”. This thing is actually a kind of chamber pot(尿壶), popular in China in the last century. In China at that time, many people had no bathrooms in _6_(they)homes, and people usually _7_(have) to go to the public toilets outside to do those things. But at night, this chamber

17、pot comes in handy when people need to solve problems _8_( temporary). But some Chinese netizens said that _9_ they would never use it as a wine cooler, the shape of the chamber pot is indeed very_10_（suit）for storing red wine and ice. 美国亚马逊网站上近日出售一款“中国传统果篮” 。网友看图片发现， “果篮”其实是 一款中国老式的“痰盂”或者“便盆” 1.as

18、作为 2.selling 现在分词作后后置定语 3.be put 被放进 4.an 一个冰桶 5.countries 丌同国家，用复数 6.their 他们的 7.had 讲过去的事情，用一般过去时 。 8.temporarily 修饰动词 solve，用副词形式。 9.although/though/while 尽管，虽然 10. suitable 适合的 美国“毅力号”火星车(Perseverance rover)成功登陆火星 当地时间 2 月 18 日下午，美国“毅力号”火星车成功登陆火星，成为美国国 家航空航天局（NASA）第 5 个成功登陆的火星车。“毅力号”将在火星采集样本并 试图

19、寻找生命存在的证据。 Perseverance psvrns rover rv(r) “毅力号”火 星车 flawlessly fllsli adv. 无瑕地，完美地 affectionate feknt adv. 亲切的，关爱的 touchdown (飞机或宇宙飞船的)降落，着陆 The NASA Perseverance rover safely landed on Mars after its 292.5 million-mile journey from Earth, the agency confirmed at 3:55 p.m. ET Thursday. The rover la

20、nded _1_(it) flawlessly（完美地）, according to the missions team. Percy, as the spacecraft is _2_(affectionate) called at mission control, sent back its first images of the landing site immediately after touchdown（着 陆） , which shows the rovers shadow on the surface of its landing site of Jezero Crater.

21、The rover _3_(be) on a nearly 300 million-mile journey since it left Earth more than 6 months ago. Perseverance and her teams lived up to the namesake, _4_ (overcome) the challenges of preparing for the journeys final stages during a pandemic. President Joe Biden called Jurczyk and shared his _5_(co

22、ngratulation) to the thousands of people _6_(involve) in the mission. Humanitys love affair with Mars is a lasting one, full of wonder about the _7_(possible) of life on this mysterious neighboring planet. This historic mission can search _8_ evidence that could give us the answer. The rover will ex

23、plore Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient lake _9_existed 3.9 billion years ago, and search for microfossils in the rocks and soil there. Follow-up missions will return samples of this site collected by Perseverance to Earth by_10_ 2030s. 你好，李焕英成为票房黑马, 贾玲成中国票房最高女导演 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

24、式。 Beijing Cultures time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Pictures Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front of the pack. The sudden change reflects the extent _1_ which Hi, Mom has become Chinas clear favorite among the

25、 Lunar New Year offerings. _2_ (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the _3_(good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release. The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter _4_ world is turned upside-down after

26、her mother dies suddenly in _5_ accident. In a state of _6_(emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jias character attempts to improve her _7_(mother) life by using ideas from the future,

27、but her plans _8_(repeat) go wrong. Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film _9_ (base) on her memories of the their time together. Its also loosely adapted from a sketch comedy bit she performed on the first season of Zhejiang TVs hit variety show Comedy General Mobilization in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Moms powerful _10_ (perform) to date, Jia is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.