2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题8、任务型阅读-3. 阅读补全及信息搭配.doc

1、1 （2018广西柳州） D Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship,including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 66 Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However,how do we know if others trust us? 67 Yo

2、u may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends. Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust . You know they will never pass on

3、 a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 68 Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people cant always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgi

4、ve(原谅) and forget. 69 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地). There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 70 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they sid

5、e with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you. 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 A.But winning trust is not easy as we imagine. B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C.But for your true friends,there is no difficulty in it. D.They dont like their frie

6、nds with different opinions. E.It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F.However,if you have true friends,you will never be alone in any trouble. G.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life. 体裁 议论文 话题 信任 字数 242 66.A【解析】根据后面的句子

7、“Sometimes, it may take years”可以判断，要想赢得信任不是一件容易的事， 故选 A。 67.B【解析】根据后面的句子“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends.” ，你可以首先跟你最信任的朋友交谈，结合选项，你想跟谁分享你的秘密?或许是你最信任的朋友， 前后语句通顺，故选 B。 68.G【解析】根据前面的句子情景，讨论的是你会向你信任的朋友寻求意见，最后一句翻译为：你的朋友 们也是如此，故结合选项，故选 G。 69.C【解析】结合前

8、面的语境，主要讨论朋友之间可以持有不同的意见，有时候一些人发现很难忘记和原 谅持有不同意见的朋友，结合后面一句：因为他们信任你，相信你不会故意对他们造成任何伤害，故选 C： 虽然朋友之间有分歧，但是真正的挚友之间不会有问题。 70.F 【解析】根据前面的句子：有时候在生活中你会发现自己是一名孤独的战士，根据这句提示，结合选项， 故选 F。 (2018云南曲靖)第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最传选项, 并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上, 选项中有两项为多余项,(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) Our skin( 皮肤)is like a bag

9、 that we live in. Inside the bag, 61_. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. 2 Our skin keeps out sunshine, 62_. Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats

10、important because some kinds of them can make us sick. 63._. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm A snowball feels cold. Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold

11、, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 64._. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather. Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard. 65 _. Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But

12、 they are just good for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels things B. Fingers are easily hurt C. our bodies are mostly water D. Hair keeps animals warm, too E. Too much sunshine can hurt us F. Hair can be used to make some quilts G. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt 体裁 说明文 话题 身体部位 词数

13、 193 【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要介绍了我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面。阻止水分蒸发流失，保护我们避免日晒。 我们的头发可以使东西挡在眼睛耳朵鼻子之外以及保持温暖。我们的指甲就像另一种特殊的皮肤，对人类 基本需求有好处。 61.C 根据上句皮肤就是袋子以及下句我们的水就像海洋中的水，得知身体大多数是水。故选 C。 62.E 根据上句皮肤可以抵挡阳光得知太多阳光会伤害我们，故选 E。 63.A 根据下句得知皮肤能感知疼痛但不能伤害他人，故选 A。 64.D 根据上句皮肤可以使人暖和以及下句动物比人有更多的毛发得知毛发毛发也可以使动物暖和， 故选 D。 65.G 根据上句皮肤是另一种特殊

14、的皮肤，很硬得知指甲能够使我们的手指避免受伤，故选 G。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项，并将所选答案涂到答题的相应位置上。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） (2018云南) Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 , By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in t

15、he world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your

16、cards to make money. 64 You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship（奖学 金）. If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 65 A. Sell old books. B. Borrow old books. C. Its also a learning process.

17、 D. However, you are polluting the environment. E. Its easy to make money if you try the following ways. F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 3 体裁 说明文 话题 赚钱 词数 142 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了小孩赚钱的几种方法和益处。 。 61.C 【解析】细节理解

18、题。 由文章第一段横线下文 By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in the world.可知“通过工作赚到属于自己的钱，会使你知道如何在世界上成功” ，所以赚钱也是一 个学习的过程。故选 C。 62.E【解析】主旨大意题。由下文并列性要点可知本篇文章要写赚钱的方法。故选 E。 63.G【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文 Collect soft drink bottles.可知本段是和保持环境干净有关。故选 G。 64.A【解析】细节理解题。 由划线处下文Then you can sell them to m

19、ake money 可知是和卖书赚钱有关，故选 A。 65.F【解析】细节理解题。 由上文 Then you can sell them to make money 可知赢得奖学金可以鼓励孩子努力 学习取得好成绩。故选 F。 (2018 内蒙古赤峰)第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答 案涂在答题卡指定位置。 You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correc

20、t way? 36 When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 37 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater labe

21、l may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say dry cleaning only and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 38 Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 39 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can

22、be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. 40 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. A. Dry cleaning is

23、 expensive. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. They may not fit you, either. D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes. E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. 4 体裁 说明文

24、 话题 购物 字数 200 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是穿衣打扮在我们的生活中是非常重要的。本文提供了一些 正确地为自己挑选合适的衣服的建议。 1. B【解析】根据上句中的“but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way (你知道怎样用正 确的方式选择合适的衣服)”以及下文详细具体的介绍，可推断这里应该是引起下文，提出以下是一些有 关如何挑选衣服的建议。结合备选项，B 项“这里有一些为你提供的建议”符合语境。故选 B。 2. F 【解析】 根据下文 “They tell you how to take

25、 care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say ”可知：下文具体 介绍衬衣、毛衣以及外套上的标签上的说明都告诉使用者如何细心呵护这些衣服。故推断：在考虑好买什 么类型的衣服以及准备花多少钱买衣服之后，注意查看所挑选的衣服里面的标签说明。结合备选项，F 项 “然后查看一下新衣服里面的标签说明”符合语境。故选 F。 3. E

26、【解析】根据上文“The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may saydry cleaning only and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.”具体介绍了各种类型的出售的新衣服的标签上都详细注明注意事项。故推断这里应该是与买衣服 时，注意这些说明很重要。结合备选项，E 项“如果你按照标签上的说明去做的话，你可以让你的衣

27、服保 持外观很好看”符合语境。故选 E。 4. A 【解析】根据上文“现在许多衣服都必须是干洗的” ，以及下文“当买衣服的时候，你最好核实清楚它 们是否需要干洗” ，可推断这里应该与衣服的干洗有关。结合备选项，A 项“干洗衣服花钱很多”符合语 境。故选 A。 5. C【解析】根据下文中的“on the other hand (在另一方面)”可知：其前后的情况应该正好相反。由下文中 的“less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well”可知：花钱较少的衣服有时候看起来 更好。并且非常适合你。再结合上文“花钱多的衣服

28、并不总是意味着它们制作精良” ，故推断备选项中， C 项“它们可能也不适合你”符合语境。故选 C。 D（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置， 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come

29、true on December 2, 2017. 66 . The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers. 67 . The bus can go to different directions

30、exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. 68 . They help the bus to deal with complex (复 杂 的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判断 ) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park it

31、self in the right place at the station. 69 . They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself. Its amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. 70 . Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the no

32、n-driver buses? A. It makes them feel at home during the ride B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h C. There are several electronic cameras around the bus 5 D. China is the only country to invent non-driver buses E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus 体裁 说明文 话题 现代科技 词数 330 【

33、主旨大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。叙述了无人驾驶公交车Alphaba的发明和设计，以及其性能和特点等。 66. D 结合下文中Guangdong province.可知此处和China有关，故选D。 67. B 下文叙述无人公交车能够在GPS定位系统的帮助下去不同的方向等性能，因此可选表达其速度的 B项。 68. C 根据下文中的They help the bus to deal with complex (复 杂 的) road conditions.可知应选There are several electronic cameras around the bus；其中electronic cam

34、eras和文中的they相对应。 69. E 根据下文They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself.可以判断，上车 后乘客很震惊，故选E。 70. A 根据上一句Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.可知，它会使乘客在整个旅行中很舒服。故选A。 （2018云南昆明）D American and British people both speak Engl

35、ish. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. 61 Often. Americans dont say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say I dunno instead of I dont know! However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words an

36、d keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 63 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you phone them up. In America, you give them a call. There are also some differe

37、nces in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question. They say Do you have a pen? But the British often leave our the helping verb. 64 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in di

38、fferent ways. This is what has happened to English. 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） A. English is widely used in China. B. It can also happen to other languages

39、like French. C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. D. They say Have you a pen? E. English in these two countries is different only in sound. F. First of all, they sound very different. G. Many expressions are also diffferent in the two countries. 体裁 说明文 话题 语言区别 词数 18

40、6 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。 61. F 第一点差别，发音不同。根据下文的“Americans may say I dunno instead of I dont know!”可知本 段介绍的是语音的差别，故选 F。 62. C 根据下句中的 drive 一词可知应选 C，对应选项中的 driving。 6 63. G 句后的“phone them up”和“give them a call”可知是讲的短语的不同。 64. D 根据前句中的“Do you have a pen?”可知应选 D。 65. B 根据下句中的 French 可知对应选项 B

41、。 (2018 吉林长春) (D) Whether its one day off or a week, you dont need to be among people to have a great time. 61. _ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a he

42、althy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 62. _ Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe

43、you cant help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 63. _ 64. _ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Go

44、ing to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 65. _ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 （5 分） A

45、. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. Whether you eat our or cook at home, enjoy! C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. E. In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 体裁 说明文 话题 节假日活动 词数 227 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了几种度假的方式：吃最喜爱的食

46、物、远离电子产品、尝试做一些新鲜好玩的事情。 61-65 CBEAD 61. C 根据后一句的 on your own，相当于 alone 或 by oneself 可知答案。 62. B 根据第二段的第一句 Eat your favorite foods.可知答案。 63. E 根据第三段的第二句的 the real beauty of life.与倒数第二句 Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?可知答案。 64. A 根据第四段的最后两句 Going to

47、see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.可知答案。 65. D （2018.吉林）（B） 61. Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a meal because they usually eat when they are hung

48、ry，especially kids and teenagers. 62. Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 63. In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st t

49、o January 6th. It is a public holiday and many 7 people love to spend this day with their families and friends. 64. There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go 65. Whether theyre good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit （吐口水） four times as a kind of blessing （祝福） . In parts of Polynesia， it is bad to be seen eating. T