2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题5、句子翻译-精讲二、翻译句子.doc

1、2018 辽宁盘锦)76. 当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？ _ (2018 辽宁盘锦)77. 如果我去参加聚会，我会装扮成一个机器人。 _ (2018 辽宁盘锦)78. 对于他来说，在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。 _ 76. What were you doing when the rainstorm (storm) came/at the time of the rainstorm (storm)? 77. If I go to/come to/attend the party, I will (can) dress up as (like) a robot. / I will (

2、can) dress up as (like) a robot if I go to/come to/attend the party. 78. It is impossible (not possible) for him to finish/complete the task in such (a) short time. (2018 辽宁铁岭)61. 直到他露面我才离开。 _. (2018 辽宁铁岭)62. 熬夜对我们的健康没好处。 _. (2018 辽宁铁岭)63. 这本字典你已经买多久了？ _? 61. I didnt leave until he showed up. 本题考查是

3、until 从句；短语露面 show up. 62. It is no good for us to stay up late. 本题考查的是句型 It is no good to do sth.; 短语熬夜 stay up late. 63. How long have you had this dictionary? 本题考查的是现在完成时态。 (2018 辽宁辽阳)61.这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？ ? (2018 辽宁辽阳)62.他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。 . (2018 辽宁辽阳)63.我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜。 . 61. How long have y

4、ou had this watch 62. He used to like the game show, but now he likes the sports show 63. I have so much work that I often stay up late (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)61.多么好的主意啊！ ！ (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)62.这位作家已经为这所学校捐赠了数百本书。 . (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)63.对于学生们来说，认真对待学习很重要。 . 61. What a good idea! 62. The writer has given hundreds of books

5、to this school. 63. It is important for the students to treat study carefully. 61. (2018 辽宁抚顺)不要和你的老师顶嘴 62. (2018 辽宁抚顺)多优美的音乐啊！ 63. (2018 辽宁抚顺)我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。 61.Dont talk back to your teacher. 62.What beautiful music! 63.There used to be a bank opposite our school. 61，(2018 辽宁本溪)当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。 _ 6

6、2(2018 辽宁本溪)我不知道这位作家将捐赠多少本书。 _ 63(2018 辽宁本溪)在我们学校，哪位体育老师足球踢得最好？ _ 61. When you face danger, you should keep calm. 62. I dont know how many books the writer is going to donate. 63. In our school, which sports teacher plays football best? (2018 江苏常州)58. 你多久参加一次社会活动？ _? (2018 江苏常州)59. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！

7、_! 58. How often do you take part in a social activity? 59. What valuable advice the teacher gave you! （2018 黑龙江绥化）(D)英汉互译。 63.我们学校有太多的规则 64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。 65.Knowledge comes from questioning. 66.A good friend is like a mirror. 67.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 63.There are too many rule

8、s in our school. 64.The post office is between the hotel and the library. 65.知识来源于质疑. 66.好朋友就像一面镜子。 67.当暴雨到来时你（们）在做什么？ (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 76. 糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。 _ 77. 总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 _ 78. 记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。 _ 79. 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 _ 80. 如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去

9、家园。 _ 【答案】 76. Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth. 77. In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers. 78. Remember, everyone can do something good to protect the environment. 79. Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 80.

10、If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes. (2018四川内江中考)第二节 汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 76. (2018四川内江中考)五月份有 31 天。 77. (2018四川内江中考)明天别忘了带上你的外套。 78. (2018四川内江中考)我看见 Mary 正在房间里安静地看书。 79. (2018四川内江中考)这位老人非常激动，以至于不清晰地讲话。 80. (2018四川内江中考)Mike 很喜欢中国。他来中国已经 5 年了。 76. The

11、re are 31 days in May. 77. Dont forget to take your coat with you tomorrow. 78. I saw Mary reading (books) quietly in her room. 79. The old man was so excited that he couldnt speak / talk clearly. 80. Mike likes China very much / a lot. Hes been in China for 5 years. (2018山东滨州)八、英汉互译（共八、英汉互译（共 5 小题，

12、计小题，计 10 分）分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。 91. (2018山东滨州)A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _ 92. (2018山东滨州)No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. _ 93. (2018山东滨州)当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should ) _ 94. (2018山东滨州)我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember doing ) _ 95. (2018

13、山东滨州)污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( so.that ) _ 91. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 92. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。 93. Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble? 94. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 95. The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it. 六

14、、(2018 山东潍坊)翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.(2018 山东潍坊)那就是李华头疼的原因。 （why） _ 2.(2018 山东潍坊)新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。 （than） _ 3.(2018 山东潍坊)韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。 （with） _ 4.(2018 山东潍坊)你最好一回家先做作业。 （ as soon as） _ 5.(2018 山东潍坊)我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。 （spendin） _ 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若 主要考点有误

15、，扣 1 分；其他单词错误一个扣 0.5 分，扣完为止。 1. Thats （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. Youd better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My co

16、usin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. (2018 江苏苏州) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 48. (2018 江苏苏州) 这个暑假你打算做什么? 48. What do you plan to do this summer vacation? / What are you going to do this summer vacation? 考查固定搭配。plan to do 或 be going to do 均可表示已经计划好的、打算将要做的 事。 49. (2018

17、江苏苏州) 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 49. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 考查现在完成时和固定 搭配。places of interest 名胜古迹。 50. (2018 江苏苏州) 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 50. It is very important for us to develop / form a good habit of reading. 考查 Its + adj. for sb to do sth 句型及 develop a good

18、habit of sth 的用法。 51. (2018 江苏苏州) 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 51. Travelling is considered as / to be one of the best ways to get relaxed. 本题考查一般现在时 的被动语态和“one of + 名词复数”短语。 52. (2018 江苏苏州) 阅读和旅游就给我们打开一个全新的世界。 52. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us. 考查固定搭配。open up a whole new world o sb 为打开个全新世界。