2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用-2. 根据汉语意思填词.doc

1、根据括号内的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定位置。 81. (2018 贵州铜仁) What a _( 遗憾), he lost the game again. 82. (2018 贵州铜仁) His father is very _(严格的)with him. 83. (2018 贵州铜仁) The shoes are _( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday. 84. (2018 贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_( 两次) a month. 85. (2018 贵州铜仁) Please _(归还) th

2、e books to the library on time. 81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. return A) (2018 山东莱芜)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56. Hold on to your _ (梦想), one day it may come true. 57. Tea plants are _ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now. 58. It is _ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.

3、 59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _ (牛奶) for each pupil every day. 56. dream。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。 57. widely。句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。本题修饰动词 grown，故用副词形式。 58. polite。句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。 59. milk。句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。 76. （2018 广西柳州）The post office is _(在的对面) the station. 76. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在对

4、面”填写 across。 77.（2018 广西柳州）Tony usually practices playing _(音乐的) instruments after class. 77.musical【解析】考查形容词，根据汉语提示，形容词修饰名词 instrument，故填 musical。 78.（2018 广西柳州）Its our duty to protect the _(环境). 78.environment【解析】考查名词。 79. （2018 广西柳州）Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman _(_宇航员) to enter the space.

5、79.astronaut【解析】考查名词。 80. （2018 广西柳州）You should _(_道歉) to her for your mistake. 80.apologize【解析】考查动词。 A) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。 （每空一词） 76.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the ( 海 岸 ) of the southern part of China. 76. coast 永暑岛是远离中国南部海岸的岛屿。coast名词，意为“海岸”。 78.（2018 新

6、疆乌鲁木齐）Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ( 技术), such as high-speed railway. 78. technology 句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，例如高铁。technology 名词，意为“技术”。 79. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six ( 特殊的 ) projects. 79. sp

7、ecial 句意：在2018年6月10日于青岛举行的上海合作组织峰会上，8个成员国讨论了6 个特别的项目。special形容词，意为“特别的”。 （2018 新疆阜康米泉）74.Im sure more and more new things will be (发现) in the future. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）75.Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your (注意) please: Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you. 7. discovere

8、d 【解析】discover 意为“发现（客观存在的事物）”。且根据句意“我相信将来越 来越多的新鲜事物会被发现”可知，new things 与 discover 之间是被动的关系。 所以此处是被 动语态，其谓语构成：be + 动词的过去分词。 75. attention 【解析】attention 意为“注意”，have ones attention 意为“引起某人的注意”。 (2018云南曲靖)第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使 用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 71.Without an_(身份

9、证), you cant go anywhere in todays world I agree. Its of great use. 72. 1 was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the _(北风 )was blowing hard. 73. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing_ (科学研究). 74. I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest bec

10、ause the air there is clean and fresh.( ) 75. Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what well work hard for( ) 71. ID card 72. north wind 73.scientific research 74.竹林 75.美丽的乡村 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语， 注意使用适当的形式， 并将答案写在答题卡的相 应位置上。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 71. (2018 云南) Nowadays, many for

11、eigners learning Chinese. (对感兴趣) 71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in / show interest in 72. (2018 云南) We will have a party in the classroom . (后天) 72. the day after tomorrow 73. (2018 云南) Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.

12、 (处于危险之中) 73. in danger 74. (2018 云南) is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全) 74. Food safety 75. (2018 云南) When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to , otherwise, you wont get very far. (出错) 75. make mistakes / make a mistake (2018四

13、川广安)第第一一部分单词拼写部分单词拼写(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词， 并将答案写在答题卡上相应 的位置。 61. Jane would like to live on the _(第十二)floor. 62. Monkeys eat meat, _ (树叶)，fruit and even eggs. 63. In some places, it isnt _ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 64. Millie lives on a healthy diet.

14、She _ (很少) has sweet snacks. 65.It_ (闻起来) so strong that I dont like it at all. 66. You will be heavily_ (惩罚) if you dont obey these rules. 67. Where is your father? He has already _ (飞) to Beijing. 68.When will our school sports meeting be held? It will be held on_(十一月)10th. 69. The restaurant is o

15、pen every day _ (除了)Monday. 70. Danniel did the exercises too _ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry. 61. twelfth 62. leaves 63. polite 64. seldom 65. smells 66. punished 67. flown 68. November 69. except 70. carelessly (2018 山东日照)46. Bad news_（传播）faster. 46. spreads 【解析】句意：坏新闻传播得更快。news 为不可数名词，故用谓语

16、动词第三人 称单数，故填 spreads。 (2018 山东日照)47. The teacher explain everything _（清晰）. 47. clearly 【解析】句意：老师介绍每件事情都很清晰。clearly 明确地，清晰地。 (2018 山东日照)48. She got well after a _（勇敢）fight against cancer. 48. brave 【解析】她在同癌症进行了顽强的斗争之后康复了。brave 勇敢的，这里形容词 brave 修饰名词 fight。 (2018 山东日照)49. Some parents tell their kids no

17、t to speak to_（陌生人）. 49. strangers【解析】父母告诫他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger 陌生人，名词前无修 饰词，故用名词复数，故填 strangers。 (2018 山东日照)50. Tom began to show a special _（兴趣）in painting in his childhood. 50. interest【解析】汤姆从小就对绘画产生了特殊的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，空前有冠词 a 修 饰，故用名词单数。故填 interest。 B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 (2018 江苏常州)45.

18、 How much time do you need to carry on with the project? Another _(四) days. (2018 江苏常州)46. Do you know what the exact _(人口) of China is? (2018 江苏常州)47. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1000 posters _(凭借) others help. (2018 江苏常州)48. Miss Gao can always come up with _(幽默) ideas to make her clas

19、s lively. 41. visitors 42. including 43. decision 44. impossible 45. four 46. population 47. with 48. humorous （2018 黑龙江绥化） （C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。 （每空一词） 58.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _ (记忆)in our hearts. 59.He _ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 60.China is famous _ the Great Wall.

20、61.He made a_ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. 62.Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的)country. 58. memories 59.paid 60.for 61.decision 62.English-speaking （2018 广西贺州） 81.This is a (地图) of China. 82.Dont worry about your grandma. There is (没有什么) serious with her. 83.Mr. Miller is a very (幽默的) teacher. His cla

21、sses are very interesting. 84.There are about two (千)students in our school. 85.Miss Li has (教)us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us. 81.map 【解析】由前面的 a 可知填单数，所以填 map. 82.nothing 【解析】nothing serious 固定用法，所以填 nothing. 83.humorous【解析】由前面的 very 可知后面要加形容词的原级，所以填 humorous. 84.thousand【解析】数词 thous

22、and 前面加具体的数词时后面不用复数，所以填 thousand. 85.taught 【解析】由前面可知要填 teach 的现在分词形式，所以填 taught. (2018 广西北部湾)76. Our summer vacation always starts in (七月). (2018 广西北部湾)77. We are going to (采访) the famous writer next week. (2018 广西北部湾)78. I have (已经) finished my homework. Lets play basketball. (2018 广西北部湾)79. Mid-A

23、utumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China. (2018 广西北部湾)80. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the (角落) of the room. 76. July 句意：我们的假期总是从七月开始。 77. interview 句意：我们将在下周采访那位著名的作家。 78. already 句意：我已经完成我的家庭作业了。我们去打篮球吧。 79. traditional 句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。 80. corner 句意：小刘将他的雨伞放在房间的角落里。 （2018 广西百色）76. After dinner, I too

24、k a _(狗) for a walk. （2018 广西百色）77. Yesterday morning, Mark got up _(早) to take the first bus. （2018 广西百色）78. At the party, he asked me to _(跳舞) with him. （2018 广西百色）79. My little brother studies hard, and he always finishes his homework by _(他自己). （2018 广西百色）80. The girl is _(害怕) to go out at night

25、. 76. dog 因前面是 a，故填其单数形式。 77. early 根据句意可知横线处修饰动词词组 got up， 应该运用副词。 early 既可以做形容词， 也可以做副词。 78. dance 根据固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.可知空白处填其原形。 79. himself 考查反身代词。句意：我的小弟弟努力学习，并且他总是独自完成作业。 80. afraid 根据固定搭配 be afraid to do sth.可知答案。 (2018 甘肃天水)24.Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的). (2018 甘肃天水

26、)25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important. 24. mine 【解析】句意：她的学习英语的方法和我的相类似。空格处指代“我的学英语的方 法”，其后无名词，故用名词性的物主代词 mine。 25. politely 【解析】句意：礼貌地求助时非常重要的。此处用副词 politely 修饰动词短语 ask for help。故答案为 politely。 76. （2018广西贵港中考)Today is the boys (第九) birthday. His mother made him a big cake. 77. （2018广西贵港中考)For

27、your own (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane. 78. （2018广西贵港中考)Walk along the road and you can find the subway station (容 易地). 79. （2018广西贵港中考)They believe in (他们自己) and they can overcome the difficulties. 80. （2018广西贵港中考)Before we make a decision, we should (讨论) it carefully together. 76. nin

28、th【解析】nine 的序数词形式去 e 加 th 77.safety【解析】own 后接名词，safe 的名词形式是 safety。 78. easily【解析】句中用副词 easily 修饰动词 find。 79. themselves【解析】反身代词他们自己用 themselves 形式。 80. discuss【解析】should 后接动词原形。 （2018 广西桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每 空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。 （2018 广西桂林）81. My pet animal is a _ (猫)。 （2018 广西桂林）82. W

29、ang Ling goes to school by _ (公共汽车). （2018 广西桂林）83. Guilin is a _ (美丽的) city. （2018 广西桂林）84. Chinese often _ (微笑) when we meet visitors. （2018 广西桂林）85. Online shopping has many _ (优势). B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages (2018 广西河池) 76. I saw two _ (猫) running from the old hous

30、e. (2018 广西河池) 77. This problem is very _(容易的) for me. (2018 广西河池) 78. There is a river _(在的附近) my school. 76. cats 句意：我看到从老房子里跑出两只猫。 77. easy 句意：这个问题对我来说很容易。 78. near 句意：我们学校附近有条小河。 (A) (2018 江苏无锡)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形 式。 38. (2018 江苏无锡)Hey! What are you listening to? Its a _ (私人的)convers

31、ation. 39. (2018 江苏无锡)When you have the _ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind. 40. (2018 江苏无锡) Its a tradition of this school to _ (命名)its buildings after great people. 41. (2018 江苏无锡) Frank hasnt got any hobbies- _ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby. 38. private 39.choice 40.name 41.unless

32、(2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)51. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of _ dishes at Yechun Tea House. (当地的) (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)52. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 _ meters houses over 60 types of bamboo. (平方的) (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was _ last week. (偷) (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)54. Yangzhou

33、Eight Eccentrics were a group of _ who create their own style. (艺术家) (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)55. China _ has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度) 【答案】 51. local 句意：到扬州的游客可以在宜春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴。 52. square 句意：格园占地面积 12000 平方米，有 60 多种竹子。 53. stolen 句意：那家商店的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。 54. artists 句意：扬州八怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家。 55

34、. speed 句意：中国的速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。 68. (2018 湖北荆门)Many young people look up to space （英雄）and want to become like them. 70. (2018 湖北荆门)Careful （准备）for the exam is necessary for us students. 72.(2018 湖北荆门) Ms. Lee is always (耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry 75.(2018 湖北荆门) After three ye

35、ars hard work, he finally （赶上） up with his classmates 68.heroes 70. preparation 72.patient 75.caught (2018 山东滨州)（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 76. Youll be _ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules. 77. In my hometown, there was a big old tree _ (在对面) the school. 78. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always o

36、n the fourth _ (星期四) in November. 79. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British _ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 80. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the _ (整体的) world. 76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole 5. (201

37、8 山东济宁) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days. 6. (2018 山东济宁) Its a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal. 7. (2018 山东济宁) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan. 8. (2018 山东济宁) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌). 5. windy 6. teeth 7. cost 8. politely 54.(2018 山东泰安) Chi

38、na has been making many great _(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world. 55. (2018 山东泰安)Teenagers should be _(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. 54. achievements 55. encouraged （2018 山东青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 （5 分） 36.（2018 山东青岛中考） _ (谁的) baseball is this? It belo

39、ngs to Tony. 37. （2018 山东青岛中考） Teenagers should have more _ (机会) to make their own decisions. 38.（2018 山东青岛中考）Believe us! We can finish the work with the _ (最少 的) money. 39. （2018 山东青岛中考）The mother walked into the bedroom _ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 40.（2018 山东青岛中考）There is a bookstore _ (在

40、对面) our school. 【答案】36.Whose 37.chances 38.least 39.quietly 40.opposite X. (2018 安徽)单词拼写单词拼写(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b_ (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragan Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a r_ (角色) to p

41、lay in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_ (整齐). 94. A good hobby a_ (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper. 91. busy 句意：我的祖父母正在为端午节忙着包饺子。根据首字母及汉语提示知填 busy。 92. role 句意：每个人都在让我们国家变得更美丽的过

42、程中扮演着的一个角色。play a role in意为“在中扮演一个角色”。故填 role。 93. tidy 句意：这个小男孩总是把床收拾得干净而整洁。“keep sth. + adj.”是固定结构，再根 据语境和首字母提示知填 tidy。 94. adds 句意：一个好的业余爱好会把很多的乐趣添加到我们业余的生活中。addto 意为 “把加到”。从句意知，本句用一般现在时态表达，因其主语 a good hobby 为单数， 故填 adds。 95. twice 句意：请在交卷之前三思。think twice 意为“再三考虑”。故填 twice。 四、(2018 江苏连云港)词汇运用（共 1

43、0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46.(2018 江苏连云港) Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _(瘦的) than before. 47. (2018 江苏连云港)Paul has found a new job and is _(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 48. (2018 江苏连云港) Do you like watching these TED _(演说) online? Yes,

44、Ive learned a lot from them. 49. (2018 江苏连云港)Some foreigners living in our city will be _(邀请) to share their life experiences with us. 50.(2018 江苏连云港) Have you ever use Meitu? Of course. Its one of the most _(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 46. thinner 47. considering 48. speeches/ta

45、lk 49. invited 50. widely 六、(2018 江苏连云港)完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用用语补全句子。 66. Jim, check your homework before you _(上交它). 67. Have you met Luke recently? Yes, I _(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 68. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _(与相处) o

46、ur parents well. 69. Benny, in my opinion, the job _(值得做).Why not try it? 70. Philip, how do you feel about this afternoons competition? Oh, Im _(又兴奋又紧张) about it. 66. hand it in 67. happened to see/ meet him 68. getting on/ along with 69. is worth doing 70. (both) excited and nervous A) (2018 南京) 请

47、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为答题卡标号为 4145 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。 41. (2018 南京) Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 42. (2018 南京) Whats the (日期) today, Millie? Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. 43. (2018 南京) Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school. 44. (2018 南京) Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 45. (2018 南京) Look, our library is (东) of the classroom building. It looks moderns 41. push 42. date 43. whenever 44. brave 45. east (2018 四川南充)根据各句句意及汉语揭示写出完整的英