2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择-精讲17 宾语从句.doc

1、1 (2018 江苏淮安）12. Excuse me, would you please tell me _ the nearest post office? Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and youll see it. A. when can I get to B. when I can get to C. how can I get to D. how I can get to D 考查宾语从句。句意：打搅了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？当然。步 行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A

2、、C；答语提 示用 how 引导宾语从句，表示如何；怎样，与 when何时无关。故选 D。 (2018山东莱芜) 35. You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me _ ? 一 I went there by train. A. how you went there B. who you went with C. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the trip 35. A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我 _？我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项

3、 A 意为你怎么去的那里；选项 B 意为你和 谁一块去的；选项 C 意为你认为这次旅行怎么样；选项 D 意为你是否喜欢这次旅行。 根据答语went there by train可知：问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选 A。 24. (2018 吉林长春) Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me _? Of course. At the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it

4、24. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你的自行车是那么好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？ 当然。在我家附近的商店。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序原则，可排除 B、D 两项，又根据 句意知买自行车已是过去，故选 C。 14. (2018 黑龙江哈尔滨)Could you tell me _? Im not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how well clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city park C. when well clean up the city park 14. C 考查宾语从句的用法。

5、句意：你能告诉我_? 我不能确定。或许是这 个周末。在答句中得出信息是问的时间。故选 C。 （2018甘肃兰州）32. Could you please tell me ? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. whats the matter with you D. where does he live 32. C 【解析】 考查宾语从句中的语序。 英语中， 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序， 选项where are you from、 how can I get there和where does he live均为疑问句语序， 故排除。

6、 句意为你 能告诉我你怎么了吗？，故选whats the matter with you。 13.(2018 黑龙江龙东) Id like to know for the picnic. Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. when is she leaving 13. B 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。我不确定，可能她 已经买了一些饮料和甜品。由宾语从句必须陈述语序可

7、知。故选 B。 8. (2018 江苏常州) Can you describe_? 2 Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 8.C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除 A 和 B 项；由答语当我正走着的 时候，一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我。可知，本题询问的是事故是

8、怎么发生的？故本题选 C。 14. (2018 辽宁抚顺) Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？ -In Beauty Clothes Store. A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it 14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语In Beauty Clothes Store.可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连 接词应用 where。故选 C。 13. (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)I w

9、ant to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ? Its free all the time. A. how far it is B. how much the ticket is C. how I can get there D. how long it takes to go there 13.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想去在兴城红海滩。请你告诉我 ？一直免 费。how far it is 它多远；how much the ticket is 票是多少钱；how I can get there 我怎样到达 那里；how

10、 long it takes to go there 到那里花费多长时间。根据答句可知此处询问票价。故选 B。 14.(2018 辽宁辽阳) Pardon me. I wonder . Im not sure. Maybe by bus. A. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella C. how you can make fruit salad D. how the students will get to the farm 14. D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。我不确

11、定。可 能是坐公共汽车。由答语知，问句问的是交通方式，故选 D。 10. (2018 辽宁盘锦)Which of the following sentences is correct? A. Many people wonder where has time gone. B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting (垃圾分类). C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school? D. I dont know whether he will be back in week.

12、10. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除 A、C 两项；根据 B 项主句谓语 动词 asked 可知从句要用相应的过去时态，排除。故选 D。 9. （2018辽宁沈阳）Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met 9. D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文 Tom, I went to the

13、party yesterday evening.可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时。 根据宾语从句的特点从句用陈述句语序可知答案选 D。 35. （2018 云南） I dont know during the summer vacation. Any advice? How about doing some part-time jobs? A. what should I do B. where should I go C. what I should do D. where I should go 3 35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道暑假期间要干什么，有没有建议

14、？ 干点兼职怎么样？ 宾语从句应用陈述语序，应排除 A、B 两项；再根据句意是问干什么， 故选 C。 (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)11. Many people talk about DidiI really wonder_ Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone Ahow can I use it Bhow I can use it Cwhy people use it Dwhy do people use it 11.B 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人谈论滴滴。我真的想知道我怎么能用它 只是通 过你的手机打电话预定出租

15、车。 根据宾语从句使用陈述语序， 以及下文回答的是预定方式可 知 A 选项语序不对；C 选项引导词不对；D 选项语序和引导词都不对。故选 B。 (2018 青海) 31. I didnt know _ . A. when could he come B. when he can come C. when he could come 31. C【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我不知道他在什么时候能够到来。宾语从句 要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 A；主句中的动词didnt know为一般过去时，故宾语从句 中的谓语动词也要用过去的时态，故用 when he could come。故选 C。 (

16、2018 山东日照) 10.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder_. A. what are they doing B what were they doing C. what they are doing D. what they were doing 10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在隔壁房间里有如此多的噪声，我不知道他们正在做 什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项 A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句 使用现在时态，排除选项 D。故选 C。 35. （2018新疆乌鲁木齐）John told his littl

17、e daughter the earth from the west to the east. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. move 35. C 考查宾语从句。句意：约翰告诉他的女儿地球从西到东运行。该句为含有宾语从句的 复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句为什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。故选 C。 32.（2018 云南昆明）Excuse me, could you please tell me_? Its on Center Street and across from the bank. A. where can I find the library

18、 B. where I can find the library C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from here 32. B 考查宾语从句。句意：打扰一下，你可以告诉我图书馆在哪？在中心街，银行的 对面。结合答语可知应询问地点，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选 B。 35.（2018 广西玉林）Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose _? A. what I like to do most B. what I like

19、d to do most C. what do I like to do most D. what did I like to do most 35. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：年轻人，这些是你的工作。谢谢。我能够选择我 最喜欢的工作吗？宾语从句要使用陈述语序，因此排除 C、D；主句中 could 表示委婉的请 求语气，不是过去时，故排除 B，因此答案选 A。 14. （2018 黑龙江绥化）He asked me _ . A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time

20、 4 14.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除 B，他问我是否，引导词应该 用 if/whether，排除 C，故选 A. 35. (2018 广西梧州)Amy, could you please tell me _ the new pen? Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home. A. where did you buy B. when did you buy C. where you bought D. when you bought 35. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项 A、B；再根据答语 I bought

21、 it in the shop near my home. 可知问句是询问买这支新钢笔的地点。故选 C。 35. (2018云南曲靖)Why do you like watching QJ TV News? Because I want to know _ around Qujing. A. whats happening B. why will it happen C. whos happening D. when we will go 35.A 考查宾语从句。句意：为什么你喜欢观看曲靖电视新闻？因为我想知道在曲靖周 围发生的事情。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项 B；根据句意，可知选 A。

22、 （2018.吉林）34. Excuse me. I wonder _ the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that 34. A.【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意: 打扰一下，我想知道是否这架飞机能准时着陆。 根据句意，故选 A。 44. (2018 广东省)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pa

23、y or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why 44. A 考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你 最好用手机支付。 我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。 本题中， 第一空语境意为如何付款， 用连接词 how；第二空 whetheror意为是否还是。故选 A。 44. （2018广西贵港中考)Could you please tell me ? Yes. I bought them online. A. where you bought the shoes B. whe

24、re did you buy the shoes C. when you bought the shoes D. how did you buy the shoes 44. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法辨析。句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋吗？ 是的， 我在网上买的。 由答语中online可知应询问地点故用特殊疑问词where提问； could you please tell me 后接宾语从句陈述句语序，故选 A。 2. (2018 江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do. A. w

25、here B. who C. how D. when 2. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你不是通过你是谁赢得尊重，而是通过你能做什么。分 析句子结构可知_ you are为宾语从句，而此空在从句中做主语，要用关系代词， 而四个选项中只有who为关系代词，其余三项为关系副词。故选 B。 29. (2018 四川资阳)Mom, I wonder _we can travel abroad. Maybe after the exam, baby. A. that B. what C. how D. when 29. D 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：妈妈，我想知道我们什么时候可以出国旅行。 或许在考

26、试之后，孩子。根据答语考试之后可知询问的是时间，应用 when 作为宾语从 5 句的引导词。故选 D。 （2018 海南中考）40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_ ? In Taobao. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it 40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A；由答语在淘宝买的，可 知问句询问地点。故选 B。 35. (2018 河北)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell

27、us _? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 35. C 考查宾语从句。从答语她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面推知，发话者问的是时 间。故选 C。 9. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) I dont know _. You can go and

28、 ask Mary. A. when does the train arrive B. if she has come or not C. what I should buy for my sister 9. C 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以 A 项语序错误；B 项 if 与 or not 连用错误。故选 C。 (2018 甘肃天水)48.We all know that light faster than sound. A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D. travelled 48. A 【解析】考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：我们都知

29、道光比声音传播得快。光比 声音传播得快是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。 (2018 湖北黄冈) 35. I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行 动). Could you tell me, _? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A. when will it be on show B. when it will be on show C. where will it be on show D. where it will be on show 35. D 考查宾语从句的判断使用。

30、句意：我很想看红海行动 ，你能告诉我_。当然， 它即将在都市剧院上映。答语句意推知宾语从句侧重问地点，C 和 D 选项符合此意，该宾 语从句是一个特殊疑问句，其特点是特殊疑问词在前，后面是陈述句语序。故选 D。 34. (2018 湖北黄石)Im so sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about _ better next time. A. how can we do it B. how we can do it C. how can th

31、ey do it D. how they can do it 34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：昨天的事我很抱歉。别担心。这绝不是一个人的 错。我们应该考虑如何下次做得更好。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A、C。这里从句的主 6 语应与主句保持一致，故选 B。 (2018 湖北荆州) 29. Could you please tell me_ ? He lives in Wuhan. A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei liv

32、e 29. A 考查宾语从句。 根据宾语从句用陈述语序， 排除选项 C、 D； 根据答语 He lives in Wuhan 和 Could you please tell me 可知是宾语从句用一般现在时。故选 A。 (2018湖北十堰)38. Do you know _? A. where is tea produced in China B. if has Tina read Treasure Island C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives D. whats the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs

33、 the Sky about 38.C【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句 要用陈述语序。故选 C。 33.（2018 湖北随州） What did Tom say to you just now, John? He asked_. A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after school C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 33.D 考查宾语从

34、句用法。句意：汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？他问我今晚是否能和他一起 看电影。宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要 用相应的过去时态， （真理除外） ，排除 A、C。故选 D。 36. (2018 湖北咸宁) What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _. A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan 36. D 考查宾语从

35、句。 句意： 老师对你说了什么？他问我我是如何设计我的计划的。 根据主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除 A；根据宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，排除 B、C。故选 D。 26. (2018 湖南湘潭)Could you tell me you will start your vacation? In a week. A. how B. what C. when 26. C 考查宾语从句引导词。 句意： 你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？在一周后。 该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用 when 引导宾语从句。 43. (2018 湖南湘西) Can you tell me_? Sure

36、. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he live C. where he lives 43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他住在哪儿? 当然了。他住在中心 街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除 A；又主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 lives，故 7 选 C。 28. (2018 湖南岳阳)Excuse me, do you know ? It closes at 9:00 PM. A. when does the bookstore close today B. when the books

37、tore closes today C. when will the bookstore close today B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你知道？晚上九点关门。宾语从句要用 陈述句的语序，而选项 A，C 从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。B 项是陈述句语序符 合题意，故选 B。 11. (2018 江苏无锡)I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand? Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to

38、 be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 11. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我不关心你过去怎么样。在这次野营中，只能是短发，懂 吗？好的，老师。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除答案 C 和 D；由句意可知空白处 是强调外貌， 因此要用used to be like过去看起来， 而不能用be used to doing习惯于。 故选 B。 (2018 山西)30. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me_ ? Y

39、es. Just as President Xi says, Happiness is achieved through hard work. A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us 30. A 考查宾语从句。句意：先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才 能找到幸福吗? 可以。就像习大大说的，幸福是奋斗出来的。答语中表达的是找到幸福 的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词 how，故选 A。 45.（2018上海中考)-

40、_ Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more? 45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？那是一个 好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选

41、 C。A、B 项表示自己的意愿，D 项 表示请求都不符合。 10. （2018四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat C. when do people eat D. how do people eat 10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。这 里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选 A。 8 10. （2018四川泸州)Could

42、 you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat C. when do people eat D. how do people eat 10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。这 里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选 A。 (2018 新疆新疆)34. Excuse me, could you tell me _ from your home to school

43、? Its about 500 meters. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you 34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除 A、C 项； 由答语 Its about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用 how far 表达。故选 B。 (2018 湖南怀化湖南怀化)30.Could you please tell me_? A.When does the first train leaves B.Wh

44、en does the first train leave C.When the first train leaves 30.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意为：请你告诉我 ？由 tell sb. sth.双宾语可 知，当句子作宾语时，即考查宾语从句，则语序必须用陈述语序，结合选项可排除 A、B 项。 故选 C。 40. (2018 湖北襄阳)Could you tell me_? Sure. Ill com back in three days. A. when will you come back B. how long have you stay there C. why you wen

45、t there D. how soon you will come back 40. D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？当然可以。我将三天 以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除 A 与 B 两项；又由答句 in three days 可知与将来时有关。故选 D。 (2018 广西河池) 38. 一 Could you tell me _ your holiday, Jim? 一 Yes. In Singapore. A. where did you spend B. how you spent C. how will you spend D. where you s

46、pent 38. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：吉姆，你能告诉我你_度过你的假 期吗？可以，在新加坡。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 A 和 C；B 项意为： 你怎么度过假期； D 项意为： 你在哪里度过假期？由答语In Singapore可知问句应该是询问 在哪里度过假期。故选 D。 12.(2018 北京中考）Alice, could you tell me _ London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave B.when did Mr. Smith leave D. wh

47、en will Mr. Smith leave A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句使用陈述语序， 排除 C、 D 两项； 根据答语时间 last Sunday 9 判断使用一般过去时。故选 A。 (2018 福建 A 卷) 35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_? In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages 35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：卡尔 马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候 吗？1818 年

48、。由答语In 1818可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔 马克思出生的时间，故选 B。 (2018 甘肃天水)32.Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about . A.what present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise 32. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节就要到来了。我正考虑_。A 项： 我给他买了什么礼物； B 项： 我们将在那里吃大餐； C 项：我是否给他计划

49、安排了一次派对； D 项：我将怎样送给他一个惊奇。题设中think about(考虑)的应该是未来的事情，故排除 A 项和 C 项；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除 B 项。故选 D。 29. (2018 四川内江中考)Could you please tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go to the Great Wall. A. how will your family go B. how your family will go C. where your family will go D. where will your family go 29. C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 句意： 你