2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题6、完形填空-精讲一、记叙文.doc

1、三、三、 （2018 新疆阜康米泉）完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每题小题；每题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Sept 1, 2017, China passed the National Anthem Law( 国歌法 ). It 36 how we should sing or play the song, and it asks all Chinese to 37 it seriously. According to the law, the song is allowed to pl

2、ay at nine 38 , such as sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places. Also, the law asks Chinese to be 39 when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or mu

3、sic. If someone 40 the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days. Our national anthem, March of the Volunteers, was 41 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It 42 all the Chinese during the unforgetful war from 1931 to 1945. It was taken 43 the national anthem in 1949. Many foreign co

4、untries also have 44 for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts 45 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting. 36. A. asks B. tells C. hopes D. shows 37. A. w

5、atch B. think C. take D. study 38. A. situations B. places C. programs D. groups 39. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm D. serious 40. A. finds B. breaks C. follows D. forgets 41. A. produced B. made C. put D. written 42. A. helped B. saved C. encouraged D. served 43. A. by B. with C. for D. as 44. A. song

6、s B. dreams C. laws D. meetings 45. A. while B. before C. after D. as 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 213 【主旨大意】2017 年 9 月 1 日我国颁布了国歌法 ，它对应当奏唱国歌的场合、礼仪规范等作出了明文规 定，同时鼓励广大人民群众唱国歌、爱国歌。法律还对侮辱国歌等行为作出处罚规定。 36. B 考查动词辨析。主语 it 指代的是国歌法 ，宾语从句阐释的是它的内容。ask 询问；tell 阐述；hope 希望；show 表现出; 给看。故选 B。 37.C 考查固定短语。考查句意：法律要求全中国人严肃地对待国歌。t

7、akeseriously 意为“严肃地对待”。故 选 C。 38.A 考查语境理解。下文列举的是不准使用国歌的几种情况。此处数词 nine 修饰的是 situation“情况”。故 选 A。 39. D 考查语境理解。句中时间状语 when singing the song.意为“唱国歌期间”，由此语境可知，用 serious。 故选 D。 40. B 考查词义辨析。主句句意为：他/她将被拘留十五天。因此判断，条件状语从句中说的是违反法律 的情况，break the law 违反法律，而 follow the law 遵守法律。 故选 B。 41. D 考查动词辨析。由该句介绍可知， 义勇军进

8、行曲由田汉在 1935 年创作。produce 生产；make 制造； put 放；write 写作；作曲。故选 D。 42. C 考查动词辨析。 由叙述可知， 这首歌曲在 1931 年至 1935 年那场战争中极大地鼓舞了人们的斗志。 help 帮助；save 节约；挽救；encourage 鼓励；鼓舞；serve 提供; （为） 服务。故选 C。 43. D 考查介词辨析。句意：在 1949 年它被确定为国歌。by 靠，用；with 和；用；for 为了；as 作为。故选 D。 44.C 考查名词辨析。上文提到的是中国的国歌法 ，该自然段话题仍然是其他国家的有关国歌法律，song 歌曲；d

9、ream 梦想；law 法律；meeting 会议。故选 C。 45. A 考查语境理解。 该句解释的是： 美国人在唱国歌期间应该把右手放在心脏的位置。 while“在期间”。 故选 A。 VI. （2018新疆乌鲁木齐）完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读短文，从 41-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 41 . Those nights,

10、I stayed in a youth hostel ( 青 年 旅 社 ). For me, hostels are places 42 I can meet and talk to different people. Its a great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 43 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experi

11、ences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer( 律 师 ) who helped people 44 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 45 photography. As I was a photography fan 46 , we ended up talking

12、 about how to take perfect photos by using a camera. The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 47 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles

13、 made them look like 48 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And its such a great thing to know that there are people 49 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 50 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think thats the fantastic pa

14、rt of traveling. 41. A. lonely B. alone C. one D. yourself 42. A. that B. which C. when D. where 43. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 44. A. discuss B. share C. solve D. find 45. A. about B. in C. to D. with 46. A. too B. either C. neither D. as well 47. A. surprised B. surprising C. s

15、urprise D. surprises 48. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 49. A. remembering B. to remember C. remembered D. remember 50. A. a few B. a bit C. a couple D. a little 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢出国旅行的我，在旅行的旅馆遇到了两个出国旅行的异国女孩， 一见如故，后来成了亲密的朋友。作者从自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。 41. B lonely“孤独的”

16、；alone表“单独；独自”；one“某个”； yourself“你自己”，结合下文可知是作者自 己去了多伦多，故选B。 42. D 该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，意为：对我来说，招待所是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的 地方。places为先行词，从句中需要作地点状语的关系词where。 43. A 前半句I met two girls 知我遇见了两个女孩，两个中的另一个通常用the other。 44. C 根据句意“来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，帮助别人解决家庭问题”知应选C。 45. B 句意：来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。Be interested in固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”，故

17、选B。 46. D 由上句知来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影感兴趣，可知该句意为：我也是一个摄影迷。neither两者都 不；too，either和as well都表示“也”，但是either用于否定句句尾，而too和as well用在肯定句末尾。该句为肯 定句，但是too往往和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，故选D。 47. C to ones surprise为固定短语，意为“令 某人感到惊讶的是”，可知应选C。 48. D 句中的in the world属于表示比较的范围，应用最高级，故选D。 49. A 根据下一句“有人在地球的另一边关心你”可知该句意为：知道有人记得远方的你是一件多么美好 的事情啊

18、！句型there be somebody/ something doing sth.表“有人/物正在做某事”，故选A。 50. C 根据第二段知我是在旅行的过程中偶然认识了两异国的女孩，可知时间很短，故意为：虽然你们 只相遇几个小时，但是。故用a couple of表“几个”，故选C。 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） (2018 云南) Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small town. One day he wanted

19、 to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) 37 with a ruler and then 38 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the 39 , he reached into his pocket (口袋) , 40 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the pa

20、per at home and I dont know the size. Ill go back home to 41 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone as

21、ked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 44 yourself?” “Of course, ” he answered. “Then why dont you 45 the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 36. A. They B. I C. She D. He 37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 38. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell 39. A. post office

22、B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell 42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 43. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 44. A. for B. to C. by D. with 45. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 193 【主旨大意】本文讲述

23、了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，在 量好尺寸好去了鞋店，但发现尺寸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去取尺寸，来回之后鞋店关门，最终没有买到 鞋子。 36. D【解析】考查人称代词。根据下文“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.”可以判断是一 名男性。故选 D。 37. B【解析】考查名词。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.”可以判断，买鞋 的话要量一下脚。故选 B。 38. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他用尺子量

24、了一下脚的尺寸，然后记下来到一张纸上，又句意可以判 断是把尺寸记下来，故选择 write down。故选 A。 39. C【解析】考查名词短语。根据上文“After that he went shoe shopping.”可以判断，他去了鞋店。故选 C。 40. B【解析】考查连词。句意：他把手伸入口袋去拿尺寸，但是发现尺寸不在。表示前后的转折关系，应 用 but。故选 B。 41. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文提示，他忘记了带尺寸，故想回家去取它。表示“取”，应用 get。故选 C。 42. B【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文判断句意为：来回路上花费了郑人几个小时的时间，hours

25、是可数名 词，表示肯定的“一些”，应用 a few。故选 B。 43. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意判断：当郑人回到鞋店的时候，店铺已经关门了。表示“关闭 的，关着的”，应用 closed。故选 D。 44. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有人问他，你是要为自己买鞋吗？表示“为了，为”，应用 for。故 选 A。 45. C【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？表示“试穿”，应用 try on。故选 C。 第二节(2018云南曲靖)完形填空 Helping others always brings you something sooner or later

26、, one way or another. I didnt know that until one day when I went to my _36_ school. It was a cold and _37_ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my _38_ day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road.

27、 A girl _39_ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, _40_ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away.

28、 The words “Thank you” _41_ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. _42_, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down _43_ a girl. I was so nervous, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare to look at them. Soon

29、the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Lets share.” the girl next to me said. “And hi, Im Carrie.” I _44_. It was the girl I helped that morning. _45_ a surpri

30、se! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 36. A. old B. new C. small D. big 37. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny 38. A. third B. second C. first D. last 39. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 40. A. or B.

31、so C. and D. but 41. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warned 42. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly 43. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from 44. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down 45. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 281 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述作者在第一天上新学校时途中

32、帮助了一个女孩，最后这 个女孩成为了作者的同桌和最好的朋友。作者由此感悟到：帮助别人会给自己带来一些东西。 36. B 句意：直到有一天我去了我的新学校，我才知道这一点。根据下文的“at my new school”可知此处表 示作者的新学校，故选 B。 37. A 句意： 这是寒假过后一个寒冷下雪的早晨。 根据下文的“She was riding on snowy ice”可知这是一个寒冷 下雪的早晨。 38. C 句意： 实际上， 这是我在新学校的第一天。 根据下文“They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt

33、have a copy.”可推断出作者第一天上新学校。 39.B 句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示人的 girl, 而从句 欠缺主语，故用 who。 40.D 句意：她努力想站起来，但又跌倒了。根据句意和语境可知此处表示转折关系，故用 but。 41.C 句意：“谢谢”这个词帮助了我，这个小事件让我在我的新学校里感到不那么紧张。根据句意可知选 C 项。 42.B 句意：最后，我到达了学校。根据前面的内容可知作者是在上学的路上，此处表示时间顺序，故选项 B 符合题意。 43.A 句意：老师领我到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。此处表示在.旁边。 44.A 句

34、意：我抬头看。根据下一句说到作者看到的是自己帮助过的女孩，由此可知是作者抬头看到。 45.C 句意：这是多么令人诧异的事情！此句是感叹句，修饰的是名词，故用 what 引导。 三、 （2018 广西柳州）完形填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 One day Tom was hit by a car. He was taken to the 41 at once. In the hospital the doctor told his parents,”He will wake up very soon or m

35、aybe he will never wake up.” Toms parents 42 him day and night,but Tom just slept. They were very 43 One day Toms father said,”Tom,lets 44 home and play with Cody.” Cody is Toms 45 . When Toms father said “Cody”,Tom moved his arm. Then his parents thought of a(n) 46 idea. They asked the doctor,”We w

36、ant to bring Toms dog to the hospital . Is it OK?” The doctor agreed. The next day, Toms 47 brought Cody to the hospital. They put the got on Toms bed. To their surprise,Tom 48 his eyes. A few days later,when Cody jumped onto Toms bed and touched his arm,Tom said 49 first words,”Bad dog!” After seve

37、ral weeks,Tom got well. He and his parents went home 50 with Cody. What an unusual experience Tom had! 31. A.shop B.school C.hospital 42.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through 43.A.bored B.worried C.satisfied 44.A.go B.arrive C.leave 45.A.cat B.dog C.pig 46.A.bad B.old C.good 47.A.classmates B

38、.parents C.teachers 48.A.opened B.washed C.closed 49.A.my B.your C.his 50.A.happily B.carefully C.quickly 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 字数 195 41.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句子“One day,Tom was hit by a car.”判断他应该是被立刻送往医院。 42.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tom 的父母夜以继日的照顾他。look after 照顾，look for 寻找， look through 浏览。故选 A。 43.B【解析】考查形容词的选择。结合上

39、下文，医生说 Tom 要么很快醒来，要么不会醒来，Tom 只是睡觉， 所以父母很担心。bored 无聊的，satisfied 满足的。故选 B。 44.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文提示，父亲提议回家，故选 go home。 45.B 【解析】 考查名词。 根据下文中句子“We want to bring Toms dog to the hospital”可以判断是 dog。 故选 B。 46.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中句子“When Toms father said Cody,Tom moved his arm.”可以 判断 Tom 对 Cody 有所感应，所以父母想出

40、来一个好主意。故选 C。 47.B【解析】考查名词。根据上下文，提出要带狗到医院来的是他的父母，故选 B。 48.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文，当 Tom 发觉狗来了之后，睁开了双眼，故选 A。 49.C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。根据题意，Tom 说出了他的第一句话。故选 C。 50.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文语境 判断，几周后，当 Tom 好了之后，他们带着 Cody 高兴 的回家，故选 A。 (2018. 贵州铜仁) Michael Jordan is one of the most famous 36 in the world. He 37 from Ameri

41、ca. When he was young, he was shy 38 didnt like to talk to 39 people about himself. He was 40 very short. In the beginning, he didnt play basketball very 41 in his high school. After he 42 the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called 43 “

42、Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became 44 basketball team member in the Chicago Hulls. He is very popular 45 a lot of people in the world. 36. A. player B. players C. play 37. A. comes B. come C. came 38. A. and B. but C. so 39. A. others B. other C. another 40. A. too B. either C. also 41. A. go

43、od B. well C. better 42. A. joined in B. took part in C. joined 43. A. he B. him C. his 44. A. an B. the C. a 45. A. with B. at C. for 36. B 考查名词。句意：麦克尔乔丹是世界上最著名的远动员之一。one of + 最高级+名词复数，最之 一。故选 B。 37. A 考查动词时态。句意：他来自美国。介绍用语用一般现在时，主语是单数 he，谓语动词用单数 comes。 故选 A。 38. A 考查连词。“他害羞”和“不喜欢和人交谈”表示并列关系用 and，故选

44、 A。 39. B 考查形容词。后面是名词 people，可知用形容词 other 来修饰，故选 B。 40. C 考查副词。句意：她也非常矮小，also 用于句中，too 用语句末，either 用于否定句末，故选 B。 41. B 考查名词。句意：开始时，他在高中打球不好。此处用副词 well 修饰动词 play，故选 B。 42. A 考查动词时态。句意：在他加入大学篮球队之后，他打球越来越好。加入球队用 join in, 故选 A。 43. B 考查代词。句意：所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”，在动词后用宾格 him，故选 B。 44. C 考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，他成为芝加哥湖人队的一名

45、篮球队成员，此处表示职业，用不定冠词， basketball 是辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 C。 45. A 考查介词。固定短语 be popular with 受到的欢迎，故选 A。 (2018 江苏淮安）II. 完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move. A doctor _16 him and said he had to sta

46、y in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctors words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night. Jims younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the w

47、indows 20 . when she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows. There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 21 a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat an

48、d fur cap! Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 . The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26

49、 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money. By helping her parents clean and decorate the house. Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse. On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28_! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy. Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 . 16. A. saw B. asked C. hear D. checked 17. A. in B. on C. at D. to 18. A. fit for B. full of C. ti