2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题4、补全对话-1. 选择型对话.doc

1、1 III. 情景交际（15 分） （1）(2018. 贵州铜仁) 从 I 栏中找出与 I 栏相对应的答语。 （5 分） 46. How do you do? 47. She studies very hard. 48. How do you usually come to school? 49. Thank you for telling me the story. 50. Do you like tea or coffee? 46-50 CEDAB （2）(2018. 贵州铜仁) 从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项。 （10 分） Clerk: Good morning. Jingta

2、ng Hotel. 51 Tom: Good morning. 52 Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. Im sure youll feel comfortable. Tom: Do you have any single rooms? Clerk: Yes, we do Tom: 53 Clerk: A room with one single bed costs 30 dollars. Tom OK. I want to book 12 rooms with one singl

3、e bed. Clerk: 54 Tom: June 24th. Clerk: OK. 55 51-55 CDAEB 五、五、 （2018 新疆阜康米泉）补全对话补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A. My pleasure. B. Either is OK. I dont mind. C. How do you do? D. On foot. E. So he does. A. How much does a room with one single bed cost? B. See you then C. What can I do for you? D. I want to book s

4、ome rooms. E. When do you want them? 2 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Good morning. 61 B: Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A:We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Sumsung, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sel

5、ls best these days? A: Hmm! 62 B: How much is a Huawei? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: 63 A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: 64 A: 2000 yuan. B: Any discount(折扣)? How about 1600 yuan? A: 65 Thats the best we can do. OK? B:OK. Ill take it. A. Huawei is more popular, I thin

6、k. B. I want one newer but not too expensive. C. I have to ask for 1800 yuan. D. Can I help you? E. Is it expensive? F. How much is it? G. What color do you like? 【主旨大意】本题是购买手机的对话，对三星、华为和苹果应该选哪款，最后决定购买新款 价格不贵的华为手机。 61. D 由下文“Im looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.”可知， 此处是商店售货员对顾 客说的一句话。故选

7、 D。 62. A 由上文“Which one sells best these days?”可知，此处应该选择作比较的句子。故选 A。 63. B 由上文“ The newer, the more expensive.”和下文“It looks nice and works well.”可知， 这位 顾客想买一部便宜的手机。故选 B。 64. F 由答语“2000 yuan.”是在询问价格。故选 F。 65. C 由上文“Any discount(折扣)? How about 1600 yuan?”可知此处是在讨价还价。所以选择 与价格相关的句子。故选 C。 V. （2018新疆乌鲁木齐）情

8、景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从 B 栏中 找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。 A B 36. Its windy outside. Lets fly a kite in the yard! A. Some fruit salad. 37. The hat looks nice on you. B. Sure. Here you are. 38. What does Tracy usually have for dinner? C. Sounds good! 39. Can I borrow your dictionary? D. Not bad. 40. How is e

9、verything going? E. Thank you. 36. C 句意：外面风很大。我们去院子里放风筝吧。对别人建议的应答应选C。 37. E 句意：你带着这个帽子很好看。对于他人的赞扬应表示感谢，故选E。 38. A 句意：特蕾西通常晚餐吃什么？询问何种食物，故选A，意为“一些水果色拉”。 39. B 句意：我可以借一下你的字典吗？向别人提出委婉的请求应该给与支持或有礼貌地拒 3 绝，故选B。 40. D 句意：一切都好吗？对情况进行询问。故选D项“不错”。 五、 （2018 广西柳州）口语运用。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容， 从右边方框中的六个选项

10、中选出五个合适的句子补全对话， 并在答题卡上 将其字母标号涂黑。 Lingling: Good morning. Daming. Daming: 71 Lingling:May I ask you a question? Daming: 72 Lingling: Whats this in English? Daming: 73 Lingling: How do you spell “ruler”? Daming: 74 Lingling: Thank you very much. Daming: 75 【主旨大意】 本篇词语运用主要是复习初一年级学习的询问物品的英文名称以及如何拼写的 对话，

11、非常简单。 41.B【解析】考查问候交际用语。根据上文中的句子“Good morning, Daming”可以判断是早 上，故选 B。 42.E【解析】考查一般疑问句。根据上文中的问句“May I ask you some questions”可以判断别 人想问你一些问题，结合选项，故选 E。 43.F【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句“Whats this in English”这个用英语怎么说， 结合选项，故选 F。 44.A【解析】考查特殊疑问句答语。根据问句“How do you spell it”询问如何拼写，结合选项， 故选 A。 45.D【解析】考查交际用语。根据上文“Tha

12、nk you very much ”别人表示感谢，你应该说不客 气，结合选项，故选 D。 （2018 青海）. 补全对话。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） A: Where did you go on vacation? B. I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing A: Wow, great. 76. _. B. Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt. A: 77._. B: People there are all Europeans, but t

13、hey see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China. A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese? B:78._ A. Wow, unbelievable! B:79._. A: A Chinese Carnival? 80._ B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street. A: What an

14、unusual tow! Perhaps I will go some day. A.R-U-L-E-R,ruler. B.Good morning, Lingling. C.Im 12. D.Youre welcome. E.Yes,of course. F. Its a ruler. 4 A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year. B. Whats the history of the town? C. Because they love Chinese culture, they speak Chinese, use chopstic

15、ks and eat rice with their meals D. What impressed（使留下深刻印象）you most? E. Anything special in the town? F. People in the town are all from China G. Whats it like? 体裁 对话 话题 节假日活动 词数 101 76.D. 【解析】根据下文“in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt”可知问句应该是：印 象最深刻的地方是哪里，故选 D。 77.E【解析】根据下文“People there

16、are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese(那里 的人都是欧洲人，但是他们把他们自己看作是中国人)”可知问句应该是：有没有什么特别的 地方，故选 E。 78.C. 【解析】 根据上文“Why do they see themselves as Chinese?”可知要选为什么他们把自己 看成中国人的原因。故选项 C 说法符合语境。故选 C。 79.A. 【解析】根据下文“A Chinese Carnival?”可知选与“Chinese Carnival”有关的句子，故选 A。 80.G. 【解析】 根据下文“They dress

17、up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street(他们身穿中国传统的衣服，并且在大街上表演舞龙)”是具体描述人们怎么庆祝 “Chinese Carnival”的。故选 G。 VIII. 补全对话（共 10 小题，计 10 分） （A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。 （2018 陕西） A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 76. _ What are you going to do

18、, Lin Tao? A: Im going to watch a traditional art show. 77. _ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: 78. _ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: Its fantastic! When do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I

19、want to learn it, 79. _? A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Id love to, and I cant wait. 80. _ A: Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. When and where shall we meet? Yes, nothing much. What club shall I join? Can I join your

20、club? They are about flowers, birds and fishes. My grandmother taught me. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. 76. Yes, nothing much. 由于上句是一般疑问句，可推知横线处需运用 yes/no 来作答，故从 5 方框中选择 Yes, nothing much(是的，没有什么事情).来作答。 77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. 根据答语“你是如此的棒”可知横线 处

21、表达的内容应该是“我也参与了传统艺术展”之类的内容，故从方框中选择 Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.(我的一些剪纸作品也将在那儿被展出)来作答。 78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. 根据上面的问句“它们是关于什么的”可知横线 处应该回答这个问题，故从方框中选择 They are about flowers, birds and fishes.(它们是关于 花、鸟和鱼的)来作答。 79. Can I join your club? 根据答语“当然可以”可知推知横线处应该是

22、一个一般疑问句， 故从 方框中选择 Can I join your club?(我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？)来作答。 80. When and where shall we meet? 根据答语“让我们早上九点在校门口集合吧”可知横线处 询问集合的时间和地点， 故从方框中选择 When and where shall we meet? (我们将在什么时侯 在哪里集合？)来作答。 第二节第二节 口语运用口语运用 （共（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） (2018四川广安)根据下面的对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项， 使对话完整通 顺，并将其选项转涂到答题

23、卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项 Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 56 Mike: Yes, Id love to. 57 Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. 58 Tony: We can see fine works of art there. Mike: That sounds great. 59 Tony: The best way is to

24、take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. 60 Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow? Mike: OK, see you tomorrow. Tony: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can

25、 we do there? F. But where shall we go? 体裁 对话 话题 日常活动之 周末生活 词数 90 【备选分析】对话设计的话题是谈论周末去故宫旅行参观。 A. 你愿意和我一块去旅行吗？ B. 谁将和我们一块去？ C. 我们可以怎么去那里？ D. 我们将要在什么时间在哪里集合？ E. 那么我们可以在那里做什么？ F. 但是我们将要去哪里呢？ 56. A【解析】阅读对话，根据上句“周末就要到来了”，以及下文答语“Yes, Id love to(是的， 我非常乐意)”可知问句应该是“你愿意和我一块去旅行吗？”，故答案为 A。 57. F【解析】结合下文中对方的建议“W

26、hat about the Palace Museum?(那么故宫博物馆怎么 样)”，可知此处是询问“但是我们将要去哪里旅行呢”，故答案选 F。 58. E【解析】根据下文的答语“We can see fine works of art there (我们在那里可以欣赏一些非 6 常好的艺术作品)”，可知这里是询问“我们可以在故宫干什么”，故答案选 E。 59. C 【解析】 根据下文中的答语“The best way is to take the underground(最好的去那里的方式 是坐地铁)”，故判断这里是询问交通方式“我们怎么去那里”，故答案选 C。 60. D 【解析】根据下文

27、答语“Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow(我们可以在明天上 午八点在我家集合吗？”，可判断这里是询问集合的时间和地点。故答案选 D。 (2018内蒙古赤峰)二、口语应用（共二、口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案涂在答题卡个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案涂在答题卡 指定位置。指定位置。 A: Hello! This is Lucy. May I speak to Amy? B: Hi! Lucy

28、! Speaking please! A: Im not happy today, I dont want to do anything. B: 21 A: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money. 22 B: You should talk to her and say sorry. A: Yes, I know I should, But its not easy. B: 23 You should save your pocket money. A: You are right. 24 What can I do to

29、 make her happy? B: What about buying something useful for her by saving your pocket money? A: 25 Thanks for your advice. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Whats up? B. Its really difficult for parents to make money. C. That sounds great. D. Though she is wrong, she is your mother. E. What should I do? F. Now she

30、 is still angry with me. G. Gould I borrow some money? 【备选分析】对话设计的话题是咨询和解答如何解决和亲人之间发生的矛盾和冲突。 A. 怎么啦？ B. 家长挣钱非常不容易。 C. 那听起来好极了。 D. 尽管她错了，她(毕竟)是你的妈妈。 E. 我应该怎么办？ F. 现在她仍然还在生我的气。 G. 我可以借一些钱吗？ 21. A【解析】阅读对话，根据上文“我今天不开心，我什么事情也都不想做”，以及下文答 语“I argued with my mother(我和我妈妈争吵了)”可知问句应该是询问对方“怎么啦？发生了 什么事”，故答案为 A。

31、 22. F【解析】结合上句“我花费了太多的零用钱”以及下文对方的劝解“你应该和她交流一下， 向她道歉”，可知此处应该是“妈妈现在还生我的气呢”，故答案选 F。 23. B【解析】根据下文“你应该节省着花你的零用钱”，可推断这里应该是表达“你父母挣钱 是不容易的”，故答案选 B。 24. E【解析】根据上句“你说得很对”，以及下文“我可以做什么事，来让她开心呢”，故判断 这里是咨询“我应该怎么办”，故答案选 E。 25. C 【解析】根据上文的建议“那么通过节省零花钱的方式，来给她买某一个有用的东西 7 怎么样”，以及下文“谢谢你的建议”，可判断这里应该是同意、赞成对方的建议。故选 C。 E

32、(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特) 日常对话 A: _56_ B: Actually，I haven t been sleeping well A: _57_ B: I go to bed，but I just can t get comfortable enough to stay asleep A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: _58_ A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: _59_ A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or

33、 read before bedtime? B: _60_ A.My bed is really comfortable B.How have you been doing recently? C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week E.My mother is ill，and I

34、think about her a lot F.Is there any reason why you can t get enough sleep? G .Why not go to see a doctor? 答案：5660 BFDEC (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 （有两个多余选项） A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. 16 B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. Id like some flowers for my grandparents.

35、 A: We have many kinds of flowers. 17 B: Im not quite sure. Can you give me some advice? A: Certainly. 18 They have a good meaning of love. B: Sounds good. 19 A: No problem. Anything else I can do for you? B: Yes. 20 A: Of course not. Up to you. Ill call you as soon as I get there. B: Thank you. Bye

36、! A. Can I help you? B. What kind would you like? C. Would you mind my paying online? D. I love my grandparents very much. E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. F. You can choose some carnations（康乃馨） G. Gould you please send some to my house tomorrow? 话题 购物 词数 89 16.A 【解析】 从答句“Yes， please.是的，

37、请。 ”可知此处应为一般疑问句； 结合空前一句“Hello, 8 this is Sunny Flower Shop.你好，这是阳光花店。”可知此处店员应询问顾客是否需要帮助。 结合备选项内容可知 A 项符合。故选 A。 17.B【解析】从答句“Im not quite sure.我不十分确信。”可知此处是问句；结合空前一句“We have many kinds of flowers.我们有许多种花。”结合备选项内容可知 B 项符合。故选 B。 18.F【解析】从空后一句“They have a good meaning of love.它们由很好的爱的寓意。”可知此 处店员向顾客推荐某类鲜花

38、。结合备选项内容可知 F 项符合。故选 F。 19.C【解析】从空前一句“Sounds good.听起来不错。”说明顾客对店员的推荐很满意；又根 据答句“No problem.没问题。”可知此处顾客提出的建议且应用如何支付有关。故选 C。 20.G【解析】从答句“Of course not. Up to you. Ill call you as soon as I get there.当然不。取决 于你。 我一到那里我就给你打电话。 ”可知此处与送花有关。 结合备选项内容可知 G 项符合。 故选 G。 (2018 辽宁抚顺)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 （有两个多余选项） A

39、: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: 16 A: Why？ B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really？ 17 B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: 18 How are you going there？ B: Our school bus will take us there. A: 19 B: Yes, once

40、a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice！ 20 B: Thank you. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going？ D. I was doing my homework E. How often do you have a trip？ F. Do you have a trip every year？ G. I was buying food in the supermarket. 16-20GCBFA .(2018 辽宁本溪）补全对话（共 5 分，

41、每空 1 分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 （有两个多余选项） A: Is that your pet dog, Eric? B: Yes, his names Charlie. A: 16 B: For about a year and a half. A: Does he live in your bedroom? B: Yes. 17 But when were at home, he runs around. Hes well trained. A: Really? 18 B: Well, he can shake hands, walk on two legs a

42、nd play dead (装死). A: How cute! 19 You know my cat cant do such things. B: I agree. Do you want to hold him for a while? 9 A: 20 I didnt know dogs liked to be held. B: Not all dogs do, but Charlie does. A: What a super dog! A. What can he do? B. Of course if I can. C. What can he eat? D. How old is

43、he now? E. I hope to have a dog, too. F. He has a pet sofa to sleep in. G. How long have you had him? 体裁 对话 话题 动物与植物 词数 165 【主旨大意】这是一个对话，谈论宠物狗及其带来的乐趣。 16. D 解析：根据后面的答语 For about a year and a half.可知。 17. F 解析：根据问句可知，是询问宠物狗住在哪里，所以应用 He has a pet sofa to sleep in。 18. A 解析：根据后面的答语可知，此处应是询问宠物狗会做什么。 19.

44、 E 解析：根据 How cute!对狗的称赞，以及后一句 You know my cat cant do such things 可 知，空白处应用 I hope to have a dog, too.，表示“我也想养一只狗”。 20. B 解析： 根据后句 I didnt know dogs liked to be held.可知， 空白处应用 Of course if I can.， 故选 B。 （2018.吉林）.完成对话完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无 关） 。 （关） 。 （5 分）分） A. Why d

45、ont you ask him to turn it down？ B. whats wrong with you？ C. It sounds like a good idea. D. Youre welcome. E. I dont think so. F. I have made several mistakes so far this we Betty: Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green？He is a kind man. How come？

46、John: Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty: But I dont understand. Youre careful all the time. John: Yeah. But I cant sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight. Betty: 38 John: Its

47、difficult. I dont know him yet. Betty: If you dont want to see him，just write him a note. John: 39 Ill have a try. But I m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain whats happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: 40 体裁 对话 话

48、题 人际交往 词数 188 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了 John 的烦恼并争取 Betty 给提供建议。 36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D IV. (2018 吉林长春) 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项 是多余的。 （是多余的。 （5 分）分） (2018 吉林长春) (Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer of the city.) ZHANG HUA: C

49、ongratulations! Could I ask you some questions? MRS. POOLE: 26. _ ZHANG HUA: When did you start to learn ballet? MRS. POOLE: 27. _ ZHANG HUA: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up? MRS. POOLE: Yes, it was in my thirties. ZHANG HUA: 28. _ MRS. POOLE: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but Im still dancing now. ZHANG HUA: Cool! 2