2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用-3. 句子选词填空.doc

1、(2018 江苏淮安）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 get ready for, think twice, show you around, in front of, looking forward to, both, cleaner, neither, ability 46. You should _ before making an important choice. 47. Children are _ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 48. The less litter we drop, t

2、he _ our hometown will be. 49. Be confident! Everyone has the _ to learn new skills. 50. Huaian is a beautiful city. Come here and I will _ it! 51. The foreign teacher is helping him _ the English competition. 52. The visitors took a photo _ the school gate before they left. 53. In fact, _ of the tw

3、o cars belongs to our company. A)46.think twice 47.looking forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around 51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与 正确。 （每词限用一次） 71. China has made great in the past forty years. 72. People planted trees in the suburb of t

4、he city, Urumqi. 73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang. 74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black . 75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV. 71. pro

5、gress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。make progress固定短语，意为“取 得进步”；progress不可数名词。 72. thousands of 句意： 在乌鲁木齐人们种植了成千上万棵树。 thousands of固定短语， 意为“数 以千计的；许许多多的”。 73. safe 句意：现在在新疆不同城市的大街上每个人都感到很安全很方便。feel为系动词， 其后多跟形容词作表语。safe为形容词，意为“安全的”。 74. holes 句意：在这本书时间简史中，著名英国教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理论。 black作为形容词，其后跟名词，holes名词，意为“洞”。 75.

6、 afford 句意：许多家庭现在更富有了，所以他们能买得起像SUV那样的大车。情态动词 can后应用动词原形。afford动词，意为“买得起”。 afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe A) （2018 新疆阜康米泉）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 66.Dont always depend on our parents. Well live by one day. 67.In our English class, we often have a about a topic such as sports or health.

7、 68.Jane took part in the 800-meter race and she won the place at last. 69.“Drive !” Father said and waved goodbye. 70.Wind and sun can be used for electricity. 66.ourselves 【解析】句意：不要总是依靠我们的父母。总有一天，我们会自己生活。by oneself“独自，单独”，且根据主语 we 可知，反身代词用 ourselves。 67. discussion 【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们经常讨论一个话题，例如运动或

8、健 康。have a discussion“讨论”。 68. third 【解析】句意：Jane 参加了 800 米赛跑，最后她获得了第三名。the third place“第 三名”。 69. safely 【解析】句意：“安全驾驶！”父亲挥手告别，说道。drive 是动词，用副词修饰。 70. producing【解析】句意：风和太阳可以用于发电。Produce“生产”，且 for 是介词，后面 接动名词作宾语。 (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 6170 小题 care; present; keep cle

9、ar of; century; understand; you; suffer from; make into; out of ; quick; 61. Do you have trouble _ the meaning of this poem? No，I have learnt it already. 62.My hobby doesnt cost as much as _ I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets 63. Billy has made great progress in his maths ExactlyHe does

10、nt do his homework so _ as he used to be 64You can see objects and paintings from different _ in the Louvre Museum 65.Many picture-books _ cartoons in the past 20 years 66.Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now. 67. What should I do next? Choose one _ thes

11、e ten 68 What did his wife say to him just now? He was warned _ drinking wines while driving 69 The party was great! But I didn t see you I didn t go thereI _ a headache 70 How can I become a _? I think you need to speak English very well 答案：61(in) understanding 62Yours 63carelessly 64centuries 65ha

12、ve been made into 66quicker 67out of 68to keep clear of 69was suffering from 70presenter B(2018 贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句句，并将答案 正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 by accident on weekends thanks to put off making a difference all of a sudden 91. We shouldnt what we have to do today till tomorrow. 92. Tea, the

13、 most popular drink in the world, was invented . discuss we produce safe thre 93. Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and . 94. The earthquake happened , but luckily no one was injured in the village. 95. the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading

14、 a better life. 【解析】备选项分析：by accident 偶然；on weekends 在周末；thanks to 由于；put off 推迟； making a difference 创造不同的事情；all of a sudden 突然地。 91. put off。句意：我们不应该把今天该做的事情推迟到明天去做。根据句意应该用 put off。 92. by accident。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶，是被偶然创造出来的。根据句意应 该用 by accident。 93. making a difference。句意：如今，世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情，而且

15、 不同凡响。 根据题干提示， 由 and 可知需要连接两个并列的部分， 故根据题干意思用 making a difference 符合要求。 94. all of a sudden。句意：地震是突然发生的，但是幸运地是村子里没人受伤。根据常识， 地震的发生目前还无法预知，故用 all of a sudden 突然地。 95. Thanks to。句意：由于政府的帮助，许多农村的贫困家庭正生活得越来越好。本题空格 后为名词，故空格应该填写一个介词词组，根据句意，填写 thanks to“幸亏，由于”符合要求。 A ) (2018 江苏徐州) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多

16、余的。 miss whatever after all never balance for free 43. If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket _. 44. Mary, I shall _ our pleasant talks when you leave. 45. As an old saying goes, He who has _ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost hi

17、s _ and fell over. 47. You can eat _ you like, my dear. 43. for free 44. miss 45. never 46. balance 47. whatever (2018 湖北恩施湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个 句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：选项中有一个是多余的） （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 67. M

18、y father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now. 68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly. 69. Its said that the new model will be next month. 70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great

19、, I dont know exactly how they it. 66 used to 句意：Jay 过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。 67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。 68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。 69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。 70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了,我不知道他们如 何管理它。 (2018 浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填

20、空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 exactly two safety beside good used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that 46. Richards dad was right _him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know_ how she feels now. 48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _place made her feel pretty goo

21、d too. 49. For your_, please mind your steps when getting off the train. 50. Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their _ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions. 46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 （2018 海南中考） agree high science seven

22、 club （2018 海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan. （2018 海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas. （2018 海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them. （2018 海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs. （2018 海南中考）8

23、0. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th, 2018. 【答案】 76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用 high 的最高级。 77.disagree 【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用 agree 的 否定形式。 78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填 clubs。 79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填 seventh。 80. scien

24、tist【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填 scientist。 、选词填空。根据句意从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每 个选项只能选用一次注意其中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） （2018贵州黔南) heavy, belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become 76.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the_ . 77. The _writer has written many popular novels all

25、his life. 78.I _be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist. 79.The actress is_ . Her family has called the police. 80.It began to rain_ when the train arrived. 76. truth 【解析】 tell the truth 讲真话， true 真的， 它的名词形式是 truth， 事实。 根据前句 Sally is an honest girl 可知 Sally 是一个诚实的女孩，所以填 truth。 77.successful【

26、解析】success 是名词，意思是成功。sucessful，形容词，成功的，因为 writer 是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填 successful。 78.used to【解析】used to do 的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“but I am now”可知前一句 填我过去怎么样，所以填 used to。 79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即 missing”。 80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用 heavy 的副词形式 heavily。 （2018. 贵州安顺） B. 根据语境和句意， 从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其

27、适当形式填空，根据语境和句意， 从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空， 使句子意思通使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。指定的位置。 （5 分）分） be famous for take place fal1 in love with sound like in agreement 81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China. 82.To his surprise, Alexs teammates all nodded . 83.Listen! It a girl singing next doo

28、r. 84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it. 85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air. 81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for (2018 山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero imagine different person we 71. Its bad manners to ask others _ question

29、s, such as age and marriage. 72. Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need. 73. Through watching Amazing China, We cant stop _ what our country will be like in 50 years. 74. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person _. 75.

30、 Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national _. 71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes (2018山东枣庄) 第四节第四节 单词拼写单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个

31、单词只 用一次。把答案写在答题卡第用一次。把答案写在答题卡第卷第四节卷第四节 6165 小题的横线上。小题的横线上。 except he interest hard twenty 61.(2018山东枣庄) I think history is_ . I like it very much. 62.(2018山东枣庄) People _ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them. 63.(2018山东枣庄) I help _ to kill the cannibals. 64.(2018山东枣庄) Ive read a lot of

32、books and this is the book I have read this year. 65.(2018山东枣庄) Life is full of the _ had luck may turn into a good thing. 61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected (2018 浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 soft eight seldom quarter require 31.(2018 浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a

33、careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes. 32. (2018 浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _ more care and attention when they live alone. 33. (2018 浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _ voice and the baby fell asleep soon. 34. (2018 浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _ u

34、nit of Smart Science. 35. (2018 浙江嘉兴舟山) A _ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills. 31. seldom 句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。考查副词修饰行为 动词，作状语，表示“很少”，应用 seldom。故答案是 seldom。 32. require 句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。根据句子的主语 the old people 是非 三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用 require

35、。故答案是 require。 33. soft 句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。考查形容词 修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用 soft。故答案是 soft。 34. eighth 句意：您可以在智能科学的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。考查序数词 修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用 eighth。故答案是 eighth。 35. quarter 句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。表示“四分之 一”，应用 a quarter。故答案是 quarter。 A.(2018 浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一

36、次。 46. Which _ do you like better, spring or autumn? 47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town. 48. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to _. 49. Before we _ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups. 50. Parents should know that very often they _ their children i

37、n many ways. 46.season 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？ 47.Canadian 句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。 48.ours 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。 49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。 50. influence 句意：父母应该知道，他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子。 （2018 山东青岛中考）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （10 分） make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31. （2018 山东青岛中考）Why are they so b

38、usy? Because they _ money for homeless people. 32.（2018 山东青岛中考）Usually taking a taxi _ more than taking a bus. 33. （2018 山东青岛中考） The first cartoon film with sound and music _ in New York in 1928. 34.（2018 山东青岛中考） The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We _ the boat races and eat zongzi on

39、 that day. 35.（2018 山东青岛中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy _ there three times. 31. are raising 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：他们为什么这么忙？因为他们一直在 为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据后文“_ money for homeless people”可知为无家可归的 人捐款，所以用 raise，构成短语 raise money，因问句询问的是现在忙碌的原因，所以答语 应该用现在进行时表示现阶段在做的事情，故答案是 are raising。 32. costs 【解析】考查一般现

40、在时。句意：通常情况下，坐出租车比坐汽车花费更多。本题 是对 taking a taxi 与 taking a bus 的花费相比较，所以用 cost，由 usually 可知该句子的时态 为一般现在时，动名词短语 taking a taxi 做主语谓语动词要用作单数，故答案是 costs。 33. was made 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一部有声卡通影片是 1928 年 在纽约拍摄的。拍摄电影使用动词 make，根据横线后面的时间状语 in New York in 1928 可 知用一般过去时，因为该句主语 The first cartoon film with soun

41、d and music 与 make 之间构成 动宾的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是 was made。 34. will watch 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：过几天就是端午节了。在那天，我们会观 看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。 in a few days“几天后”，表示未来的时间，所以用一般将来时，观看 比赛用 watch。故答案是 will watch。 35. has travelled 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：北京是一个极好的地方，以至于艾米都 去过三次了。由 three times“三次”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成 Canada influenc

42、e our season throw away 时，Amy 为第三人称单数，所以用 has。故答案是 has travelled。 五、(2018 江苏连云港)选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） 。 Break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for; Eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of 56. My grandmother is use

43、d to _ after supper. 57. We _ all the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some. 58. What a creative boy he is! His mind _ strange ideas all the time. 59. Theres something wrong with the computer. Take it easy. The computer will start _ in a few seconds. 60. Chinas star skater W

44、u Dajing _ mens 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games. 61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can _ goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone. 62. Where is Leo now? He _ with his brother in the garden. 63.

45、 Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect _ of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin. 64. Nora, why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 a.m. yesterday? Because I _ the coming maths exam. 65. Its said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018. Really? I

46、also like purple because it _ mystery. 56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up 58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for 62. is having snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for 65. stands for (2018 浙江湖州) 五、五、 选词填空选词填空（本题有 6 小题， 每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分） 用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一

47、次。 A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth 51. I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work. 52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet. 53. The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories. 54. It is very to tak

48、e the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there. 55. Doing some chores at home helps to childrens independence and make their future lives easier. 56.I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty. 51. F 句意： 我喜欢舒缓的音乐， 因为它能帮助我在工作了一个星期后放松。 修饰名词 music 用形容词，smooth 为形容词，意为“舒缓的”。 52. C 句意：因为不均衡的饮食，劳瑞体重增加了很多。固定短语：put on weight 意为“增 加体重”。 53. B 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面的那棵古老的大树留给了我很多甜美的回忆。