2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择-精讲12 非谓语动词.doc

1、1 (2018 江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词 make 后跟 过去分词作宾语补足语，意为使被，宾语部分 what he did 和过去分词存在被动 关系。故选 B。 35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It

2、must be Sally. I often hear her _ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：听，水正在隔壁唱歌？一定是萨利。我经常听见她 在哪里唱歌。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事， 强调经常做或是做某事的过程； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选 D。 39.（2018 广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read 39.B

3、【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语 do some reading。 故选 B。 27. （2018新疆阜康米泉）Do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2013? Yes. But I forget where I _them. A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting 27. C 考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：你还记得在 2013 年见过这群朋友吗？记得。 但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth

4、记得做过某事； remember to do sth 记得 去做某事。根据时间状语 in 2013 可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词 seeing。 第二空根据主句谓语 forgot 是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用 met。故选 C。 30. （2018新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending 30. A 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。 take time to do

5、 sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do 表示目的，故选 A。 7. (2018 辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him _ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 7. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans 咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选 B。 26. (2018云南曲靖)When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night.

6、I couldnt keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。 我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补 足语。故选 B。 33. （2018云南）Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允

7、许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志 词 allow，可以判断本题考查 allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选 B。 （2018甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced 2 33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上 Tim 经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场 上跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。 5.(20

8、18 黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 5. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的 take 放句首且无主 语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选 C。 （2018甘肃兰州） 36. Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 3

9、6. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob 的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上 看体育比赛。”stand 意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟 v.-ing 形式，故选“watching”。 35. （2018广西百色）Tom, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course? -Because I like Chinese culture very much. A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：-汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？- 因为我非常

10、喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选 C。 (2018 广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。 由 Its dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事。故答案选 B。 33.(201

11、8 广西梧州) Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday. A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed 33. C 考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选 C。 41. （2018贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. provid

12、ing 41. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好 的教育环境。try ones best to do尽力做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。 21. (2018 吉林长春) I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定 式短语作目的状语。故选 C。 (2018青海) 37. This after

13、noon were going to have an English class, remember _ your book. A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing 37. B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。 句意： 今天下午我们打算上英语课。 记住把你们的书带来。 remember to do sth.意为 “记住去做某事(还没做)” ； remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事， 3 故排除选项 C。finish 意为“完成”；bring“带

14、来”。故用 to bring。故选 B。 4. （2018黑龙江绥化）Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语 mind doing sth， 故选 B。 7. （2018 黑龙江绥化） People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 7.B 考查动

15、词非谓语形式。 句意： 在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，故选 B。 10. （2018 黑龙江绥化） My mother doesnt allow me _ outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语，故选 A. 19. （2018黑龙江绥化）Nowadays, most people prefer to _ c

16、omputer games rather than_ books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading 19.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于更喜欢。结合句意可知选 B。 42. (2018 广东省)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A. build B. not build

17、C. to build D. not to build 42. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为 建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it 为形式宾语，不定式 to build作真正的宾语。 故选 C。 37.（2018 海南中考） The policeman warned the man_ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事。根据常 识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是 war

18、n sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选 A。 33. （2018贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。 tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不做某事，故选 A. 25. （2018贵州黔南)Please stop_ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm

19、 clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖 和的衣服。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选 B. 37. （2018广西贵港中考)Sam, dont forget the book t

20、o the library tomorrow. 4 OK, I wont. A. return B. returning C. returned D.to return 37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆 好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中I wont意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选 D。 5. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group _ disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. h

21、elping 5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像 Ben Smith 一样的残疾 人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选 B。 33. (2018 湖北咸宁) Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom？ Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _ in the river. A. dont swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 33. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，你愿意我一起去游泳吗？对不起，但是我们 老师经常告诉我们不

22、要到河里游泳。这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为告诉某人不 要做某事。故选 C。 32. (2018 湖南湘西) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish _my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does 32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？是的， 我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth 完成某事，finish 后跟动名

23、词作宾 语。故选 A。 39. （2018上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D. opening 39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词 decide 后面接不定式充当其宾语。 41. （2018上海中考) Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to p

24、lay D.playing 41. D【解析】考查动词-ing 的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的 表演。动词 practise 后面接动词的-ing 形式充当宾语。 (2018 湖南怀化湖南怀化)29.Its necessary for us_ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。Its +形容 词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为做某事是。其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to do。结 合选项可知 A 项符合。故选

25、A。 37. (2018 湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid _in the center of the city. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 37. B 考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing 避免做故选 B。 34. (2018河南中考) Excuse me. Do you know _? 5 Sorry, I dont know, either. A. how to check ou

26、t a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last 34. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？ 对不起，我也不知道。B 项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C 项连接词错误；D 项从句时态 错误；A 项中特殊疑问词+不定式意为怎么，在句中做宾语，故选 A。 44. (2018 湖南湘西) Molly has changed so much! She _be shy and quiet. Year. Bu

27、t now she _speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞且文静。 是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用 used to 表示； 第二空后跟 speaking 可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用 is used to 表示。故选 A。 26. (2018 湖南岳阳) They asked their son the bed last we

28、ekend. A. to make B. making C. made 26. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意： 他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。 ask sb. to do sth.要 求某人做某事，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。 (2018 江苏扬州江苏扬州)5. Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _ first？ Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 5.B 考查特殊疑问

29、词+动词不定式的结构。句意：吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决 定先看哪一本了吗？是的。小王子。此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾 语，前文 many books 提示用 which 和动词不定式连用，表示读哪一本，which 作动词 read 的宾语。故选 B。 (2018 新疆新疆)32. Lets _ to the movies! Im sorry. I must _ my homework first. A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing 32. C 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟

30、不带 to 的动词不定式，即动词原 形；情态动词 must 后跟动词原形。故选 C。 38.（2018 广西桂林）It often takes me two hours _ my homework in the evening. A. do B. doing C. to do 38. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 为固定结构， 表做某事花费某人多长时间， 其中 it 为形式主语， 动词不定式为真正的主语。 故选 C。 (2018 广西河池) 37. Could I go swimming with my

31、 friend, dad? 一 No, its very dangerous for you kids _ swimming without adults. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 37. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？ 6 不可以。对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下，去游泳是危险的。固定用法：Its +形容 词+ for sb. to do sth.意为对某人来说做某事是的，其中动词不定式 to do sth.作句子真 正的主语。故选 C。 27. （2018. 贵州安顺）贵州安顺）You should do w

32、hat you can your English, Li Ming. OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 27. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式 to improve 短语部分作目的状语，故选 B。 30. （2018. 贵州安顺）贵州安顺）Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities_by Charles Dickens ? Yes , I finished re

33、ading it last winter vocation A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 30. D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆,你读过由查尔斯 狄更斯写的这本书双城记吗?，根 据句意，可知答案。分词短语部分作定语修饰 the bookA Tale of Two Cities，故选 D。 (2018 甘肃天水)37.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not bein

34、g late C.to be late D.being late 37. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了比赛不迟到，我的姐姐强迫她自己今 天早上很早就起床了。in order to 意为为了，其后跟动词原形表示目的，其否定形式为： in order not to do sth.意为为了不做某事。根据句意故选 A。 (2018 甘肃天水)44.You look worried. Youd better your problem with others. Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share, Sharing B

35、.sharing, To share C.to share, To share D.share, Shared 44. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人 分享你的问题。 哦， 是的。 分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。 习惯用法： had better do sth. 最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选 A。 (2018 甘肃天水)47.It took us one week this article by Mo Yan. A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, t

36、o write 47. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间才阅读这 个由莫言创作的作品。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为某人花费一些时间做 某事。故第一个空格用不定式 to read 作真正的主语，句中 it 是形式主语；第二个空格用过 去分词 written 作定语，修饰名词 article，表示被动。故选 B。 29.(2018四川达州)Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework _. If you dont go,_. A.to do；so d

37、o I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I 7 29.B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do 有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do； 第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor助动词/系动词 be/情态动词主语表示与上文 中所述否定情况相同。故选 B 33.(2018四川达州)Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom. OK,I wont forget,Mom. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave

38、C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。 句意： 杰克， 离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。 好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克 还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack 与 leave 之 间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选 D。 28. (2018 四川南充)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain? Yes, our teacher o

39、ften advises or more meaningful traditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 28. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你曾读过传统小说愚公移山？是的，我们老 师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do sth.意为建议某人做某事。故 选 D。 27. (2018重庆 A)It was raining. My father asked me_ raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 27. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句

40、意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求 某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。 (2018 湖南益阳)23. Its very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer 23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接打手机非常危险。本句为固定 句式It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”,it 作形式主语指代下文动词不定式，故选 B。 6. (2018 南

41、京) Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固 定短语 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。 (2018 山东临沂) 23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D.

42、have come 23. C 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 我没有看见你进来， 你一定是悄悄地进来的。 本题考查 see sb. do sth. 意为看见了某人做某事。故选 C。 32.(2018四川成都中考)I got up early this morning_my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 8 32. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的 got 已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语； 并且此句话应该表目的，所以用 to do形式。 29.（2018四川德阳） What are you

43、going to do tonight? I plan Days of Our Past. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 29. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：你打算今晚干什么？我计划去看我们逝去 的日子，动词 plan 后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth 意为“计划去做某事”，故 答案选 C。 27. (2018四川乐山) Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.

44、A. answering B. answer C. to answer 27. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 茱莉亚，你的手机响了。 等一下。过马路时接 电话很危险的。Its + adj. + to do sth 意为“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，其中的 it 是 形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选 C。 29. (2018四川宜宾中考)We all look forward to _ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 29. B 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。 32. (

45、2018天津)Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 32. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪 他待着。invite sb. to do 是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用 to stay。故选 D。 29. (2018 湖 北 孝 感 ) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed_ alone

46、 here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 29.A 考查非谓语动词。关于 allow 的用法主要有：allow sb. to do sth. 或是 be allowed sb. to do sth.，句中用的是 allow 的被动形式，需要用 to swim，意为：被允许去游泳。因此答案选 A。 24. (2018 湖南郴州)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _ them on time. I will. A. return B. returning C. to r

47、eturn 24. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，这些书你可以借两个星期，记得及时归还。Remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还没去做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（所做事情已完 成）。根语境句间意可知，书还没还。用不定式。故选 C。 9 (2018湖南邵阳)25. Remember _ some fruit when you come back. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 25. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”；句意：你回 来时，记得买些水果。 故选 B。 21.

48、(2018湖南长沙)The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon. It does? Wed better _ now, just in case. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave 21.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一， 我们最好现在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选 C。 5. (2018 江苏泰州) Amazing China(厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：厉害了，我的国从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这 部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用 be worth doing。故选 C。 (2018 甘肃武威)9. My two cousins decide _ a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 9. A 考查