2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题8、任务型阅读-2. 回答问题.doc

1、2018 江苏淮安）A） This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only 6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the ro

2、ad nearby and those delivery(递 送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didnt end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get pa

3、id. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifen

4、g. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a cit

5、izen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.” In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. 根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题不超过 6 个单词） 。 66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? _ 67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner prov

6、ide？ _ 68. What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? _ 69. Was Mr. Zhang rich? _ 70. How do you feel after reading this passage? _ A【文章大意】短文描述了一个爱心传递的故事。故事中的张先生虽然生活不富裕，但出于自己的爱心给环 卫工和外卖快递人员在寒冷的冬天订购了 50 份热粥，由此开始粥店店主、外卖快递员和美团都加入了这个 爱心传递，同样的故事也在全国其它一些地方上演，冬送暖，夏送凉。爱心传递使我们的生活更加美好。 66. 50 cup

7、s of warm porridge. 短文第三句话和下文可以看出张先生订购了这 50 分热粥。 67. Sixty。第一段结尾处提示店主人深受感动，提供了 60 份。 68.He shared the order with his workmates. 第二段第二句话提示他和同时分享了这个大单。 69. No, he wasnt. 短文第二段结尾处提示，张先生要养育新生婴儿，还要每月付房租。 70. I felt warm and moved. (答案不唯一，根据自己的感觉来回答) 七、七、 （2018新疆阜康米泉）阅读理解阅读理解（二） （每小题（二） （每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分

8、）分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后题目。 Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and Fr

9、ench. Since 1983 to now, he is professor at Peking University. Xus mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiongs achievement

10、 gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyins poem Do not throw away into English, which was published in the Literary Translation News. His 30 Poetries were selected (选) as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing c

11、ompany Penguin published Xu Yuanchongs 300 Chinas immortal poems (中国不朽诗三百首). That was the first time that the publishing company publishes a Chinese translation. Apart from (除之外) translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and Fre

12、nch classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the Lifetime achievements in translation from the Translators Association of China (TAC) in 2010. Now, at the age of 96, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.” 阅读下面短文，并用英语回

13、答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。 76. What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? (no more than 8 words) _ 77. Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong? (no more than 6 words) _ 78. When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? (no more than 3 words) _ 79. What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities? (

14、no more than 5 words) _ 80. Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating? (no more than 8 words) _ 体裁 记叙文 话题 历史与社会 词数 265 【主旨大意】本文讲述了许渊冲从事英法翻译的故事。被称为“诗译英法唯一人”的北京大学教授许渊冲 从小就喜欢英语，在妈妈和表叔的影响下走上了翻译之路。许渊冲几十年如一日的勤奋精神激励着后代为 实现梦想而努力拼搏。 76. Translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. 根

15、据第一段中的“He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.”可知，许渊冲以翻译古诗文而出名。 77. His mother and uncle Xiong Shiyi. 根据第二段的“Xus mother She had great influence on Xu in his literatureXiongs achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English.”可知，许渊冲的妈妈和表叔熊适 逸对其成长产生了很大的影

16、响。 78. In 1939. 根据第二段的“In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyins poem Do not throw away into English”可知，1939 年许渊冲把林徽因的诗别丢掉译成英文，发表在文学翻译报上，这是他最 早的译作。 79. Xu Yuanchongs 30 Poetries. 根据第三段的“His 30 Poetries were selected (选) as teaching materials by foreign universities.”可知，许渊冲的 Xu Yuanchongs 30

17、 Poetries 被国外选定为教材。 80. Because he likes doing what he likes. / Because its his favorite. / Because translating is what he likes doing. 根据最后一句“I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.”可知，许渊冲每天早早 地开始翻译工作是因为翻译是他人生中最喜欢做的事情。 (2018四川广安)第三部分任务型阅读第三部分任务型阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

18、 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答 91 至 95 小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a m

19、eal of hot pot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in

20、two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 91. Do many Chinese people like hot pot? (

21、no more than 3 words) 92. When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words) 93. Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (no more than 3 words) 94. Which country has hot pot in two words? (no more than 1 word) 95. What is English hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words) 体裁 说明文 话题 饮食 词数

22、159 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文通过刘洋在英国就餐的一次经历，说明了 Hot pot 与 Hotpot 的区别。 91. Yes, they do./Yes.【解析】根据 Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite 可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅。 92. Three days ago. 【解析】根据 Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的。 93. The/An American girl.【解析】 根据 the American girl told him the hot

23、pot is NOT hot pot.可知，是这位美国 女孩告诉刘洋 hotpot 并非 hot pot. 94. China. 【解析】根据 China has hot pot in two words 可知 hot pot 在中国是由两个词组成的 95. Meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】根据 Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.可知英国火锅是由肉，土 豆和洋葱做成的。 (2018 内蒙古赤峰)B. 根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置 Our class had a weekly class

24、 meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors (谣言). Here are the stories some students told. Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told his teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse, he made it to cover the fact that he

25、 didnt do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the things worse. Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said，“A little girl calle

26、d Julia has got brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.”In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your

27、time. Xu Yan: A big earthquake hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Bes

28、ides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices. Of course, nothing happened in the end. 76.Whats the weekly class meeting about? 77.Why didnt Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fa

29、ct? 78.What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters? 79.Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came? 80.Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor? 体裁 记叙文 话题 社会行为 字数 284 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这周我们班的主题班会是关于怎么应对说谎、骗局和谣言。在班会上我们班的同学分享了一些有关这三个方面 话题的故事。 76. Its about how to

30、deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors. 【解析】题干意为：每周的班会是关于什么的？ 根据第一段第一、第二句“Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors”可知答案。 77. Because he didnt do his homework. 【解析】题干意为：为什么实际上吉姆没有把他的作业带到学校？ 根据第二段第三句“It was just an excuse, he made it to cover th

31、e fact that he didnt do his homework.”可知：吉姆说他的狗把作业给吃了，那只是一个借口，实际上他没有做作 业。 78. She thinks it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat us and waste our time.【解析】题干意为：陈萍怎么看待的这封连锁转发信息？ 根据 第三段的最后“In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time.”可知：她认为这只是欺骗你的一封连锁

32、转发信件， 浪费你的时间。 79. Outside their houses. 【解析】 题干意为： 当谣言传来的时候， 成都的许多人在晚上在哪里露营？ 根据最后一段中的“For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.”可知答案。 80. Some businessmen.【解析】题干意为：听到这个谣言之后，谁抬高价格兜售商品？ 根据最后一段中的“Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake

33、 to help sell their goods at higher prices”可知答案。 四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A（2018辽宁沈阳） Sports Clubs Facilities（设施） Training Other information Apple Club Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights. Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis and equipment shop. It costs

34、 180 yuan for personal Training and group training is 60 yuan Rent （租用） facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour. It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment（设备） Victory Club The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each. The club has a swimming pool and a

35、cafe. The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free. Call 5314122 to find out more about the classes. 41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis? 42. How many weight machines does Victory Cl

36、ub have? 43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club? 44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club? 45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club? 题材 广告 话题 运动 词数 120 【主旨大意】这则广告介绍了两个运动俱乐部，分别对他们的设施，培训费用及项目和其他信息进行 了说明。 41. Apple Club.【解析】 细节理解题。Apple Club 的 Faciltl

37、es 中有 a room with six table tennis 。 42. At least ten. 【解析】 细节理解题。 Victory Club 的 Faciltles 中有 The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each. 43. The trainers. 【解析】 细节理解题。 Victory Club 的 Training 一栏 The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. 44

38、. From six to ten every evening.【解析】细节理解题。 Apple Club 的 Other information 一栏 Rent（租 用）facilities from six to ten every evening . 45. Sports clubs.【解析】从最左边一栏的标题可知答案。 B（2018辽宁沈阳） Harold was very disappointed （失望的） last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of

39、their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake. (a map given by Miss White) From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue（大街） and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Cent

40、ral Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead

41、 of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and last he got completely lost. Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he cant believe he had made such a stupid mistake! 46. When did the party take place? 47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home

42、was? 48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 50. Did Harold get to the party at last? 题材 记叙文 话题 社会生活 词数 152 【主旨大意】本文讲述了哈罗德昨晚因为走错路没有去参加英语老师的聚会感到很失望。主要描述了 他如何走的，怎么走错的。 46. Last night.【解析】从文章第一句 Harold was very dis

43、appointed（失望的）last night 可知。 47. By giving them a map./She gave them a map. 【解析】 从文中第一段最后一句 followed his teachers map 及 a map given by Miss White 可知。 48. Twice/Two.【解析】第二段第二行 walked to the bus stop 及第四行 He took Bus Number 42 可知。 49. At Rolling Road.【解析】第二段倒数第二句 He got off at River Road instead of Ro

44、lling Road 可知答 案。 50. No.【解析】从文中第一句和最后一段，disappointed，unhappy，really wanted 可推断。 Passage 1(2018 辽宁盘锦) 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 There is a Chinese idiom(习语)”tao li man tian xia ”, referring to (指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子

45、) trees. The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official(大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476), Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started

46、 to teach students. As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) an

47、d bear fruit.” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhis students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect(尊重) for their teacher. When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and he trees they planted, he was very pleased. ”My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great results.” 61. Why did Zizhi have to leave his state? _