2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题7、阅读理解-精讲二、选择型.doc

1、1 （2018 广西柳州） B Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I f

2、ound the young man had left his bag on the bench(长凳). I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later,the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand,he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left,h

3、e thanked me again. What a great pleasure it was to help others! 根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答案上将其字母标号涂黑。 57. Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park _. A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus 58.A young man asked me if I could _ for him. A.take some photos B.draw a picture C.sing a song 59.The young man left his _ on th

4、e bench. A.hat B.umbrella C.bag 60.Ten _ later, the young man returned in a hurry. A.minutes B.hours C.days 61.The underlined word gratitudein paragraph 1 means _ in Chinese. A.情感 B.感激 C. 看法 体裁 记叙文 话题 拾金不昧 字数 133 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在公园的经历，在替别人照相后，发现了别人遗失的包，于是耐心等待， 归还失主，受到别人的感恩。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子Yest

5、erday morning I went to Liuhou part by bike可以判断是骑自 行车，故选 B。 58. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二行句子a young man stopped me and asked if I coule take some photos for him可以判断是让作者替他照相，故选 A。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四行句子I found the young man had left his bag on the bench.可以判 断是把包落下了。故选 C。 60. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文中倒数第二行句子Ten mi

6、nutes later可以判断， 是在十分钟之后， 故选 A。 61. B【解析】词义猜测题。结合整篇文章是讲述作者拾金不昧的故事，失主也表达了对作者的感激之情。 故选 B。 （2018 广西柳州）C Helen Sports Center Want to keep fit? Come to Helen Sports Center. Price: 20 each time,10% off for one month,15%for one year. Time:10:00am-10:30pm Tel:3980-451 Xinglong Supermarket Welcome to the big

7、gest shopping center in our city. 20%off for every on July 1 2 Time:8:00am-10:00pm(weekend:10:30pm) Address:31 Bayi Road Tel:3817-378 Sunshine Restaurant Buffet(自助餐) More than 200 delicious foods and drinks are waiting for you! Price: 60each (every 3persons,one for free); 10%off between July 1 and J

8、uly 3 Address: 10Gongyuan Road Tel:3807-593 根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 61.You can go to Helen Sports Center to _. A.read books B.drive a car C.keep fit 62. You can go to boy things at Xinglong Supermarket at _on Monday. A.7:00am B.10:00am C.10:30pm 63.Xinglong Supermarket is at _. A.10 Gongyuan

9、Road B.29 Hedong Road C.31 Bayi Road 64.If you want to book a table for the buffet ,you can call _. A.3807-593 B.3817-378 C.3980-451 65.Xiao Qi together with five of his friends will have a buffet dinner on July 2. Thy should pay_. A. 360 B. 240 C. 216 体裁 应用文 话题 广告宣传 字数 79 【主旨大意】 文章通过表格的形式对 Helen Sp

10、orts Center， Xinglong Supermarke， Sunshine Restaurant Buffet 三 个地方进行了广告宣传。 61.C【解析】细节理解题。首先根据题干信息锁定第一则广告，再根据第一句话Want to keep fit?可以确定 Helen Sports Center 是一个锻炼身体保持健康的场所。故选 B。 62.B 【解析】 细节理解题 。首先根 据题干信息 确定第二 则广告，再 根据第二 行的时间信 息 Time:8:00am-10:00pm(weekend:10:30pm)，对照三个选项，故选 B。 63.C【解析】细节理解题。首先读取题干信息，是

11、考查 Xinglong Supermarket 的地点，根据第二则广告第四 行可以判断是在 Baiyi Road。故选 C。 64.A【解析】细节理解题。首先读取题干信息，锁定第三则广告，再根据题目要求对照第三则广告的最后 一行，故选 A。 65.D【解析】理解计算题。首先根据题干信息确定第三篇广告，理解题意，Xiao Qi 和他的 5 个朋友去吃自 助餐，所以总共是 6 个人，每三个人就免费一个，所以两组共付款 120+120=240 元即可，再根据10%off between July 1 and July 3可以再打一个折扣，240*（1-10%）=216 元，故选 D。 (2018 贵

12、州铜仁) A From: Tom To: Jane Message: Rowing When: Tomorrow morning Place: Beihai Park Time: 10:00 a.m. From: Zhou Weilun To: Li Xiang Message: Going to the movie When: Sunday Place: Haidian Theater Time: 7:00 p.m. From: Steve To: Wang Junfeng Message: Going for a picnic When: Next Sunday Place: West h

13、ill Time: 6:00 in the morning 3 Meeting place: At the school gate Meeting place: At the theater Meeting place: At the bus stop 56. What will Tom ask Jane to do? A. To row. B. To go to the movie. C. To go for a picnic D. To climb West Hill. 57. When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie? A. T

14、omorrow morning. B. On Sunday C. Next Sunday. D. Yesterday. 58. What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. D. At 6:00. p.m. 59. Where will Tom and Jane meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the theater. D. In Beihai Park. 60. Who wil

15、l go for a picnic? A. Tom and Jane. B. Steve and Tom. C. Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang. D. Steve and Wang Junfeng. 体裁 应用文 话题 活动 字数 72 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表题。主要是三个活动的信息记录。 56. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 Tom 留给 Jane 的信息中 Message: Rowing 可知答案选 A。 57. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中 Zhou Weilun 留给 Li Xiang 的信息中 When: Sunday，可知选 B。 58. B 细节理

16、解题。根据第二个表格中 Zhou Weilun 留给 Li Xiang 的信息中 Time: 7:00 p.m. ，可知选 B。 59. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 Tom 留给 Jane 的信息中Meeting place: At the school gate可知答案选 B。 60. D 细节理解题。 根据第三个表格中 Steve 留给 Wang Junfeng 的信息中Message: Going for a picnic可知答 案选 D。 (2018 贵州铜仁) B Scientists think that there has been life on earth for mi

17、llions of years. However, we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sm. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe. Scientists has l

18、aunched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space,

19、are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space? 61. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for _. A. millions years B. millions of years C. million years D. million of years 62. The earth is a planet and it goes around _. A. the moon B. the solar system C. the sun D. the univer

20、se 63. The solar system is a small part of _. A. the planets B. the universe C. the spaceship D. the earth 64. _ have gone beyond the solar system. A. Some explorer. B Some planets C. Some scientists D. Some spaceships 65. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Is There Life Out There? B. Our Plane

21、t C. The Starts at Night D. The Spaceship 4 体裁 说明文 话题 科技 字数 133 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船去 探索宇宙中的生命，但是至今没有什么发现。 61. B 细节理解题。根据第一句话 Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.可知答案 选 B。 62. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The earth is a planet and it goes around the su

22、n.可知：地球绕着太阳转。故选 C。 63. B 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 The solar system is a small part of the universe 可知太阳系是宇宙的一 小部分。故选 B。 64. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.可知一些宇宙飞 船飞出了太阳系。故选 D。 65. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选 A。 (2018 江苏淮安）A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go t

23、o a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldnt do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time

24、carefully and found no beasts were out there. he thought his familys worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach t

25、he man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didnt know what happened and said, Look at the y

26、oung man. He is riding a tiger! Cool! Superman! Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. Why cant they see Im suffering a lot? Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death? he said to himself. 31. The young man went to the village _. A. to travel B. to visit friends C. on b

27、usiness D. for holiday 32. The young mans family warned him of _. A. fierce beasts B. terrible traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people 33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. excited. B. scared. C. surprised. D. bored. 34. The tiger was afraid because _. A. it was old and weak B.

28、the young man was very strong C. it thought people around would kill it D. it mistook the young man for a giant beast 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)? A. People on the road were wise. B. The young man was every brave. C. We shouldnt admire others blindly. D. The young man shou

29、ldnt listen to his family. 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事类 词数 255 5 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人到一个山村经商路遇老虎与老虎周旋的故事。教导人 们看问题不一定眼见为实。 31.C 细节理解题。短文第一句话说明年轻人去一个村子经商。故选 C。 32.A 细节理解题。短文第一段第三句话提示他的家人警告他要当心野兽。故选 A。 33.B 细节理解题。 He saw a fierce tiger 的下文是他立刻爬到附近一颗树上和下段的叙述可知年轻人看到老 虎非常害怕。用 sacred 表示恐惧的；害怕的。故选 B。 34.D推理判断题。 句子The t

30、iger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. 老 虎认为这一定是一个巨兽。因此他很害怕，开始疯跑可知选 D 项，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽。 35.C 推理判断题。短文最后两段叙述的是路人以为年轻人骑着老虎是超人，而年轻人则吓得要命。故选 C 项，我们不应当盲目地赞美别人。 (2018 江苏淮安）B Kids Go Wild (KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first starte

31、d by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secret areas of the zoo, watching animals up close, a

32、sking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences. Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018. Time 8:30 a.m.3:30 p.m. Dates Every weeke

33、nds of school holidays (July 1August 31) Ages 814 years old Cost ￥35 per person (including morning tea) Tips Wear comfortable shoes Bring your own lunch and water Follow the zookeepers instructions Bookings Tel: 83664428 Website: www. Pay 48 hours ahead 5 tickets at most Half money can be returned i

34、f a booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead. 36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can _. A. visit secret areas of the zoo B. touch animals gently C. play games with animals D. learn more about animals from their parents 37. When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year? A. In school holid

35、ays this winter. B. At weekends in July and in August. C. Any day between 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. . D. On weekdays between July 1 and August 31. 38. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to _. A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers C. bring food as breakfast D. feed animals

36、as they like 39. When booking, _. A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids B. You can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead 6 C. you cant get any money back if you cancel the order D. you can only buy tickets online 40. What is this passage for? A. To improve kids abilities. B. To help kids hav

37、e a good holiday. C. To encourage kids to protect animals. D. To make an advertisement for the zoo. 体裁 记叙文 话题 广告信息类 词数 196 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。 短文说明了 KGW 项目为学校孩子假日准备的各项活动以及各项活动的联系方 式、年龄限制、注意事项和收费等信息。 36.A 细节理解题。表格上面 this summer 后的信息提示 A 项可以参观动物园神秘地带，符合短文意义。 故选 A。 37.D 细节理解题。表格中的信息 every weekday of school

38、holidays 提示是假期期间除周末以外的所有日子， 故选 D。 38.A 细节理解题。表格中的建议部分提示 A 项穿舒适的鞋子是建议内容。故选 A。 39.C 细节理解题。在 Bookings 一栏里可知通过打电话或在网上提前 48 小时付款来预定。故选 C 项，D 项 中的只通过网上预定和打电话预定意义不符。故选 C。 40.D 主旨大意题。短文是围绕这个项目所做的广告，而不是围绕过好假期给学生提的建议，故选 D。 (2018 江苏淮安）C Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can re

39、duce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. Test your fitness level How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is

40、your heart rate(心率)？The date(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. Design your fitness program You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slim

41、mer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. Yo

42、u can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate. Take action Now youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary. Monitor your progress Test your fitnes

43、s level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fi

44、tness program? 7 A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 42. Youd better test your fitness level first to _. A. lose weight B. make you more confident C. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need 43. The underlined word Monitor in this passage means _. A. watch B. keep C. take D. make 44. What sh

45、ould you do if you start a fitness program? A. Always do the same activity. B. Start low and progress slowly. C. Test your fitness level every week. D. Take exercise as much as you can. 45. This passage is mainly about _. A. how to start a fitness program B. how to design a fitness program C. the im

46、portance of good health D. the importance of a fitness program 体裁 记叙文 话题 健康生活类 词数 255 【文章大意】短文就如何涉及健身几乎提出了一些建议。 41.C 综合理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议，可知有 5 项，故选 C。 42.D 细节理解题。Test your fitness level 一栏最后一句话说明检测各项指标的目的是确定需要那些运动。故 选 D。 43.A 词义猜测题。Monitor your progress 意为检测你的成绩，同义词为 watch，意为留神； 注意。 故选 A。 44.B 细节理解题。

47、在 Design your fitness program 一栏可知制定一个健身计划可以从低水平开始，顺序渐进。 故选 B。 45.A 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是制定健身计划的步骤，故整片短文是说明 如何制定一个健身计划。故选 A。 B（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）新疆乌鲁木齐） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clothes Donation( 捐赠捐赠 ) Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If no

48、t, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势 ) in Urumqi. From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to help others. Lin Tao, a junior student says. I often pick out so

49、me of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box. Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes. However, there are some problems al