2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用-4. 用所给词适当形式填空.doc

1、2018 江苏淮安）B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 54. On _(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual. 55. Man cant live _(with) air or water. 56. Come on, Sam. Believe in _(you). You can work out the problem on your own. 57. You look very tired. Why not _(take) a rest? 58. Robinson Crusoe( 鲁滨孙漂流记 ) by Daniel De

2、foe is _(wide) read by teenagers in our city. 59. The two _(president) wives also took part in the charity show. 60. He tried all the ways he could think of _(protect) himself against all possible dangers. B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.presidents 60.to protect 61.to make; co

3、me true B) (2018 山东莱芜) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 60. We are supposed to read _ (quiet) in the library. 61. Teenagers should learn how to protect _ (they) from all kinds of danger. 62. This is Marys _ (three) time to visit the beautiful city. 63. The second-hand car is much _ (cheap) than the new o

4、ne. 60. quietly。句意：在图书馆里，我们应该默读。本题中应该用 quiet 的副词形式 quietly 修 饰动词 read。 61. themselves。句意：青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。本题中，要用反 身代词，与本题的主语 Teenagers 相呼应。 62. third。句意：这是玛丽的第三次来参观这座漂亮的城市。本题中，Marys 后应用序数词 形式，并且 time 为单数形式，故应该用序数词修饰。 63. cheaper。句意：二手车比新车便宜的多。本题中，有表示比较的词 than“比”，故用比较 级形式。 (2018 内蒙古包头)第一节(共 10

5、小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子（每空仅限 1 个单词） 66. Before reaching an _, they had a heated discussion.(agree) 67.I am _sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful) Never mind. I m sure you didnt do it on purpose and it can t be helped 68. Her father _her off at the school gate and then drove

6、 to work. (drop) 69. Because of the bad weather, there was a _change of our plan.(sudden) 70. Mark was the only student that was _to attend the meeting. (choose) 71.Perhaps one day I may go on a _holiday.(relax) Yeah, dream on! 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _one?(cheap) 73.

7、 Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _for it. (prepare) 74.Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? Sorry. I myself am a _to this city. (strange) 75. Theyve been friends for many years and they both _their friendship very much.(value) 66.【解析】句意：在达成_之前，他们进行了热烈的讨论。不定冠词 an 后要用名词，习 惯用法：re

8、ach an agreement 达成协议。故填 agreement。 67.awfully【解析】句意： 我_抱歉，我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。没关系。 我相信你不是故意的，也没办法。分析句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰形容词 sorry，故填 awfully。 68.dropped【解析】句意：她父亲把她送到学校门口，然后开车去上班。分析句子结构可知 此处缺少谓语动词与 drove 并列，要用一般过去时，故填 dropped。 69.sudden【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们的计划_改变了。分析句子结构可知此处缺 少形容词修饰中心词 change，故填 sudden。 70.chosen【解

9、析】句意：Mark 是唯一一个被_参加会议的学生。根据句意可知主语 that （代指 the only student）与 choose 之间是被动关系，被选择，其结构：be+过去分词，故填 chosen。 71.relaxing【解析】句意： 也许有一天我可以享受一个_假期。是啊，你就做梦 吧！ 分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词 holiday， 修饰物用动名词表形容词， 意为“令 人”。故填 relaxing。 72.cheaper【解析】句意：这件衬衫有点贵。你能展示给我一个_。根据句意可知， 与贵的衬衫做比较，更便宜，要用形容词比较级。故填 cheaper。 73.prepare

10、d 【解析】 句意： 好运是当机会来临的时候， 你准备好了。 习惯用法： be prepared for 为做好准备。故填 prepared。 74.stranger【解析】句意：你能告诉我去中心医院的路吗？抱歉，我自己对这个城 市是一个_。不定冠词 a 后加可数名词单数，此处表示陌生人，故填 stranger。 75.value【解析】句意：他们是多年的朋友，他们都很重视他们的友谊。讲述客观事实，要 用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，故填 value。 (2018云南曲靖)第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置上。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满

11、分 5 分) 66.What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the old peoples home as a _(help). 67. Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is_(cool) one I have ever seen. 68. Boys and girls, safety comes first! Its important for you to learn to protect_(you). 69.I have been running into a lot of troub

12、les these days. Take it easy, Problems and _(worry) are normal in daily life 70.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, _(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 66.helper 句意：你周末经常在做什么？我有时去老年之家当助手。 67.the coolest 句意：我们家乡的北盘江桥是我见过的最酷的桥。 68.yourselves 句意：男孩们和女孩们，安全第一！

13、对你们来说学习保护你们自己是重要的。 69.worries 句意：我这些天遭遇很多麻烦。放轻松，问题和烦恼在日常生活很正常。 70.successfully 句意：伴随着勇气和努力，钟传健，一个国家英雄，成功地使飞机着陆，拯 救了 100 多个人。 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66. (2018 云南) Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance) 66. dancer【解析】句意：格雷斯喜爱跳舞，她长大时，

14、想成为一名舞蹈家。表示“舞蹈家”， 应用 dancer。 67. (2018 云南) Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite) 67. politely 【解析】句意：对于每个人来说，知道如何有礼貌地问很重要。本题考查副词 politely 修饰行为动词 ask。 68. (2018 云南) The young should learn to make decisions by . (they) 68. themselves【解析】句意：年轻人应该学会独自作决定。句中的“the + 形容词”，代表一 类人

15、，表示复数，因此，表示“独自”的 by oneself，应用 by themselves。 69. (2018 云南) 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football World Cup. (twenty-one) 69. twenty-first /Twenty-first/21st【解析】句意：2018 年足球世界杯现在正在俄罗斯举行，它 是第 21 届世界杯。此处指第 21 届足球世界杯，应用序数词表达。 70. (2018 云南) are those who make you smile,

16、always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend) 70. Friends【解析】句意：朋友就是那些使你笑，一直对你敞开心扉，鼓励你成功的人。句 中的 be 动词是 are，表示复数，因此，句子的主语应用复数名词 friends。 48. (2018 江苏徐州) My cousin is good at _(dance). 48. dancing 句意：我的堂妹擅长舞蹈。固定短语 be good at，意为“擅长”，其中的 at 是介词， 后接名词或动名词。故答案是 dancing。 49. (2018

17、江苏徐州) Their house is just like our house, but _ (we) has a bigger balcony. 49. ours 句意：他们的房子就跟我们的房子一样，但我们的有一个更大的阳台。表示“我们 的”，其后没有名词 house，应用名词性的物主代词。故答案是 ours。 50. (2018 江苏徐州) Yuan Longping is one of the _(great) people that have ever lived, I think. 50. greatest 句意： 我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。 考查固定句型 one of

18、 + the + 形 容词的最高级+ 复数名词。故答案是 greatest。 51. (2018 江苏徐州) I bought the computer _ (simple) because it was cheap. 51.simply 句意：我买这台电脑，仅是因为它便宜。表示“仅仅”，应用形容词 simple 的副词 形式。故答案是 simply。 52. I need _ (silent) when I am studying. 52. silence 句意：当我学习时，我需要静寂。句中的 need 是行为动词，意为“需要”，其后需 要接名词作宾语。此题应用形容词 silent 的名词形

19、式。故答案是 silence。 (2018 江苏常州)41. Is this your umbrella? No, its another _(visit). (2018 江苏常州)42. How much should I pay? 18 yuan in all, _ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018 江苏常州)43. Time is limited. Youd better make a _(decide) right now. (2018 江苏常州)44. Nothing is _(possible). It means e

20、verything can happen if you make efforts. 六、六、(2018 江苏常州)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） (2018 江苏常州)49. Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin? _(celebrate) my mothers birthday. (2018 江苏常州)50. Bad luck! My watch doesnt work well. Take it easy. It just needs _(repa

21、ir). (2018 江苏常州)51. Why are you still waiting here? Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he _(not appear). (2018 江苏常州)52. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she _(need). (2018 江苏常州)53. Do you want to go to the talk on recycling? Great！I _(look

22、) for some information for my article on the topic. 49. To celebrate 此处使用动词不定式表目的，表示买这么多花的目的是为了给妈妈庆贺 生日。 50. to be repaired/repairing 由句意可知此处是指手表需要被修理了。 当句子的主语是物 时，need to be done=need doing。故填 to be repaired/repairing。 51. hasnt appeared 根据句意，此处讲于博士答应参加晚会，但是目前还没来，对现在 有影响，因此使用现在完成时。主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填

23、hasnt appeared。 52. is needed 此处使用被动结构表示朱婷在被需要时随时回归。 53. am looking 此处使用现在进行时， 表示正在为这个话题找一些相关文章的信息。 故填 am looking。 II. (2018 吉林长春) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）分） 6. (2018 吉林长春) It is _ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 6. impolite 句意：在像图书馆这样的公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。表示“不礼貌”，应用

24、impolite。 7. (2018 吉林长春) Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _ (teach) in our country. 7. teachers 句意：李芳是我们国家最美的教师之一。考查固定结构 one of + the + 形容词的 最高级+ 复数名词。 8. (2018 吉林长春) Doing homework _ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 8. carefully 句意： 认真做作业是一个好习惯， 它帮助很大。 考查副词修饰行为动词。 表示“认 真地，细心地”，应用 c

25、arefully。 9. (2018 吉林长春) Amy practices _ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 9. playing 句意：埃米每天训练弹钢琴两个多小时。考查“训练干某事”，应用 practice doing sth。 10. (2018 吉林长春) Russia is holding the _ (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now. 10. twenty-first 句意：俄罗斯正在举行第 21 届足球世界杯。考查表示顺序的数词，应用序 数词。表示“第 21”，应用 twenty-fi

26、rst。 （2018 黑龙江绥化）(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限） 46.Its 9:00 oclock in the morning. Zhu Huis parents _ (make)zongzi at home. 47.She used to _ (be)shy, but now shes outgoing. 48.My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _ (repair). 49.Gina always keeps _ (silent)in class. 50.Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _ (h

27、ave)a rest. 51.Im going to be a _ (science)when I grow up. 52.No one knows what robots will be able _ (do)in the future. 46 .are making 47.be 48. repaired 49.silent 50. to have 51.scientist 52.to do . (2018 黑龙江龙东)Vocabulary(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words

28、given. Only one word for each blank. 36. There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 36. are there be 结构。Be 动词由主语 two glasses 决定，就近原则。句意：桌子上有两杯奶 和一个鸡蛋。 37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day. 37. playing ，非谓语动词，固定词组搭配。Have fun doing。 句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在 迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。 38. you

29、should learn to make a (decide) by yourself. 38. decision 考察动词转换成名词。A 冠词，后面加名词。句意：你应该学会自己做决定。 39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself. 39.more 形容词的比较级。Than 用于比较级。句意：他总是准备好帮助别人。他问考虑别 人比自己多。 40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair). 40. repaired 非谓语动词。

30、Get sth done 使.被做。句意：我的自行车坏了。我想把它修理 一下。 41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party. 41. twentieth 序数词用法。句意：我想邀请我的朋友们来我的我二十岁生日聚会。 42. Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? No, I was chatting online with friends. 42. unusual 形容词的反义词。句意：你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的东西吗？没有。我正 在网上跟朋友聊

31、天。 43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it. 43. reading 固定词组搭配。be worth doing 句意：中国日报值得一读，我们可以从中学会很 多。 44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China. 44. made 过去分词作定语。句意：当我们出国，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西。 45. Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can

32、 get good grades. 45. carefully 副词用法，句意：完成试卷后请仔细检查。我们希望你们能得到好成绩。 A(2018 贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上 指定的位置。 86. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious). 87. If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner. 88. Nostalgia was (write) by the famous

33、 Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong. 89. Mark is very (help). He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free. 90. The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us. 86. seriously。句意：我实现我们的梦想，我们必须严肃地把握住每一次人生的选择。副词 seriously 修饰动词 take。 87. driving。句意：如果更多的人放弃驾驶汽车，空气会变得越来越清洁。give up

34、doing 放 弃做某事，固定搭配。 88. written。句意：电影怀旧是著名的中国诗人余光中所写的。本句为被动语态，故用 过去分词 written。 89. helpful。句意：麦克常常乐于助人，经常帮助人们免费修理破旧的自行车。本题中，be 动词后跟形容词作表语，故用 helpful。 90. meaning。句意：圣诞节的真正意义就是把爱分享和给予我们身边的人。本题中，介词 of 前需要用名词形式，mean 的名词形式为 meaning。 （2018甘肃兰州）八、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式 填空。 91. There ar

35、e many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 92. I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break). 93. Before you answer the question, please think it (careful). 94. As we all know, Teachers Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us

36、to show our love and respect to them. 95. It is raining outside. Why not (take) an umbrella with you? 96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyones help. 97. After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 98. Teenagers should be (allow) to make their own decisi

37、ons. 99. The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 100. Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen. 91. differences【解析】考查 many 修饰名词复数 。故用 different 的名词 difference 的复数。 句意：这对双胞胎之间有许多不同。一个害羞，另一个外向。 92. broken【解析】考查被动语态。从句主语是电视机，故 was 后用 break 的过去分词表被 动。句意：我昨晚没有看电视因为我的电视坏了

38、。 93.carefully【解析】考查副词修饰动词用法。careful 的副词是 carefully。句意：在你回答这 个问题之前，请仔细考虑它。 94. ninth【解析】考查 the+序数词用法。第九是 ninth。句意：众所周知，教师节是在一年的 第九个月里。这是表达我们对他们的爱和尊敬的最佳时间。 95. take【解析】考查 Why not do 的用法。句意： 外面雨下得大，为什么不随身带把伞呢？ 96. himself【解析】考查 dress+ sb.用法。句意：尽管这个小男孩很小，但他没有外人的帮助 可以自己穿衣服。句中用同一代词，这里是给他自己穿。 97. doing【解析

39、】考查 finish+doing 的用法。句意：做完家庭作业之后你可以好好休息一下。 98. allowed 【解析】考查情态动词被动语态。should be +动词过去分词。句意： 青少年应 该被允许自己做决定。 99. more beautiful【解析】考查 the+比较级.，the+比较级. 的用法.句意：在我们的城市我 们种越多的树，兰州就会越漂亮。beautiful 比较级是 more beautiful。 100. are eating【解析】look 是用现在进行时的一个标志词。句意：看，史密斯一家正在厨房 吃晚餐。 (2018 广西北部湾)81. He is too weak

40、. Its (possible) for him to move the heavy box. (2018 广西北部湾)82. My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang. (2018 广西北部湾)83. I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. (2018 广西北部湾)84. Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him. (2018 广西北部湾)85. Everyone

41、 was (surprise) to see her at the party hast night. 81. impossible 根据 He is too weak.（他太弱了。）可判断对于他而言要搬动这个重箱子 是不可能的。 82. Its 句意：它的名字叫汪汪。在此处主语指代的是小狗的名字，且后面有名词 name,故 此处用形容词性物主代词 its。 83. forgot 根据单词 yesterday 可知要用过去式 forgot。 84. heroes one of 之一，后面的名词要用复数。hero 的复数形式要加 es. 85. surprised be surprised to

42、 do sth.是固定搭配，故答案为 surprised。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2018 甘肃武威) 1. An apple a day _(keep) the doctor away. (2018 甘肃武威) 2. Too much sugar is bad for your _( tooth). (2018 甘肃武威) 3. The days of spring are _(wind) and bright. (2018 甘肃武威) 4. You shouldnt be too hard on _(you). (2018 甘肃武威) 5. Many April F

43、ools jokes may end up _(be) not very funny. (2018 甘肃武威) 6. I havent seen them _( recent). (2018 甘肃武威) 7. This machine can _(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. (2018 甘肃武威) 8. I have already asked him _(two) but he hasnt given me any reply. (2018 甘肃武威) 9. Please be quiet. The chil

44、dren _(sleep). (2018 甘肃武威) 10. My father usually goes to work early _(avoid) heavy traffic. 1. keeps 2.teeth 3.windy 4.yourself/yourselves 5.being 6.recently 7.translate 8.twice 9.are sleeping 10.to avoid 67. (2018 湖北荆门)The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days. 69.(2018 湖北荆

45、门) As a mountain climber. Aron is used to (take)risks. 74.(2018 湖北荆门)Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has (unexpected)turned into a good thing. 67.sunny 69. taking 74.unexpectedly (B) (2018 江苏无锡)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当 形式。 42. (2018 江苏无锡)I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the ot

46、her day. I know the _ (feel). Its awful, isnt it? 43. (2018 江苏无锡)How can I trust you? Youve _ (lie) to me again and again. 44. (2018 江苏无锡)Its _ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future. 45. (2018 江苏无锡)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _ (pa

47、tient). 42. feeling 解析：此处指的是我明白这种感觉，故应用 feel 的名词形式 feeling。 43. lied 解析：根据前面的“Youve”可知此处应用 lie 的过去分词 lied 构成现在完成时。 44. highly 解析：此空用来修饰形容词“possible”，应用副词 highly 表示“很有很能（可能性 很高）。” 45. impatient 解析：根据前文“The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours”可知他们现 在应变的“不耐烦”，故填 patient 的反义词 impatient。 五、五

48、、 (2018 江苏无锡)动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡对 应题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分) 46. (2018 江苏无锡) Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. 47. (2018 江苏无锡)You _ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again. 48. (2018 江苏无锡)The survey shows that few people believe robots _ (control) our planet one day. 49. (2018 江苏无锡)You look absent-minded. _you _