2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择-精讲10 动词的时态.doc

1、1 (2018山东莱芜) 32. Could you help me clean the floor, Bob? Wait a moment. I _ for some information about the World Cup. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching 32. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：鲍勃，你可以帮助我打扫地板吗?等一会。 我正在搜索有关世界杯的一些信息。根据Wait a moment可知：此时正忙着，临时不能去劳 动，故要用现在进行时 am searching。故选 C。 (2018

2、 江苏淮安）9. Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea? Not yet. I _ it with my friends tomorrow. A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching 9.A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：你们看过电影红海行动吗？还没有。明天我要 和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语 tomorrow 提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选 C。 29. (2018. 贵州铜仁) I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom.

3、I will meet you when you _ the airport. A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach 29. D 考查固定短语。句意：妈妈，我要去广东度暑假。当你到机场时我将去接你。 when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用现在时来代替将来时，又 you 为非三单， 故选 D。 32.（2018 广西柳州）I _ up at 6:30 every morning. A.get B.got C.will get 32.A【解析】考查一般现在时态。句意：我每天早上 6:30 起床。根据时间状语 every morning

4、 可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数 I，所以选择动词原形。故选 A。 38.（2018 广西柳州）It has started to rain. Its wise that we _ to the park. A.didnt go B.arent going C.dont go 38.A【解析】句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的选择。根据题意得知，我们因 为下雨而没有去公园，所以是表达之前的行为动作，故选 A。 23. (2018. 贵州铜仁) I called you at eight last night, but you didnt answer. What were

5、you doing? I _. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. take a sheet D. have taken a shower 23. B 考查动词时态。句意：我昨晚八点给你打电话，但是你没接。你在干什么？ 我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词 at eight last night 可知是过去进行时，用 was doing，故选 B。 26. (2018. 贵州铜仁) What does he say? He says there _ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is B. has C. will be D

6、. have 26. C 考查动词。句意：他说什么？他说他明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语 tomorrow morning 可知用一般将来时，故选 C。 31. (2018. 贵州铜仁)Where is Mr Brown? He _ Australia. He _ there last year. 2 A. has been to, has been B. has been to, has gone C. has gone to, went D. went went 31.C 考查动词时态。句意：布朗先生在哪里？他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。 has been to 去过； has gong

7、 to 去了，根据后面的 last year 可知是过去时，用 went，故选 C。 (2018 青海) 32. Its said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out. Dont worry. I _ two for us. A. get B. got C. have got 32. C【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析和动词的时态。句意：据说在假期期间的所有的 火车票都已经卖光了。不要担心。我_为我们准备的两张票。get 意为得到，一 般现在时；got 意为得到，一般过去时；have got 意为有，一般现在时。由were

8、 sold out 和Dont worry可知是指我现在手里有两张票，故用 have got。故选 C。 42. （2018 贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A. built B. build C. builds 42. C 考查动词的时态及变形。句意：读书为我们的生活架起了一座通往未知领域的桥梁。 用一般现在时表达客观事实； 动名词短语作主语表达的是一件事情， 谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故选 C。 （2018甘肃兰州）39. I will call you as soon

9、 as he here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 39. C【解析】考查 as soon as 的用法。句意为他一到这我就给你打电话。as soon as 意为 一就，引导状语从句，如果指未发生的动作，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，故选arrives。 （2018.吉林）35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children _outside. A. play B. were playing C. will play 35. B. 【解析】考查动词时态。

10、在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的, 而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在， 句中从句是过去进行时态， 因此主句用相 应的过去时态，故选 B。 9. (2018 江苏常州) I _you here, but you didnt come. Im terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 9.B 考查时态。句意：我在这儿一直盼着你来，但是你没来。非常抱歉。我太忙了， 忘了。根据语境可知

11、本题要用过去时态，排除 C 和 D 项；由 you didnt come 可知盼望的 动作已经发生，故 A 项错误；因此本题选 B。 14. (2018江苏徐州) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _ for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 14.B 考查时态辨析。根据句意：当我去看琳达的时候，她正忙着。她正学习迎考。可知本 句描述的是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。will study 一般将来

12、时；was studying 过去进行时；has studied 现在完成时； is studying 现在进行时。 故选 B。 11.(2018 辽宁本溪） Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in. Oh, I _ a meeting. A. was having B. am having C. will have D. have had 11. A 考查谓语动词时态。句意： 王叔叔，我昨天下午 6 点钟到你家，但是没有人在 家。哦，我正在开会。根据句中时间状语 at 6:00

13、p.m. yesterday 可知，表示在过去某个 3 时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选 A。 3. (2018 辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised 3.A 考查时态。由上文汤姆不在这里。可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在 进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选 A。 30. （2018 广西百色）Kitty, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? -Mu

14、m, just wait a moment. I _ my bed now. A. make B. will make C. am making D. making 30. C 考查动词的时态。句意：-姬蒂，我忙于做饭。你能帮我一下吗？-妈妈，稍等一下。 我现在正在整理床铺。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语为 now，可知使用现在进行时态。再 根据现在进行时态的构成：be+动词-ing 形式，故选 C。 33. （2018 广西百色）Your aunt will call you as soon as she _ to Baise. A. will get B. gets C. got D. wo

15、uld get 33. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我的阿姨一到达百色就会给你打电话。主句是一般将来时， 根据主将从现的原则，可知 as soon as 引导的时间从句中应该运用一般现在时。故选 B。 (2018 广西北部湾)40. As soon as she in Nanning, she wall call you. A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived 40. A 考查时间状语从句中动词的时态。句意：她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。时间状语 从句中的时态通常用一般现在时表达将要发生的动作，she 是第三人称单数，故答案选 A。 29.

16、(2018 广西梧州)Millie _ in this factory since 1990. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. have worked 29. C 考查动词的时态。 由时间状语 since 1990自从 1990 年可知用现在完成时； 主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，故用 has worked。故选 C。 37. (2018 广西梧州)My father _ when I came back last night. A. will watch TV B. is watching TV C. was watching TV D. wat

17、ches TV 37. C 考查动词时态。由时间状语从句 when I came back last night 可知横线上用过去进行时。 故选 C。 38. (2018 广西梧州)We will go camping if it _ tomorrow. A. rained B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain 38. B 考查动词的时态。如果主句中用了一般将来时，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将 来，所以横线上用一般现在时。故选 B。 40. （2018 贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） Tom, would you please take out the r

18、ubbish? Just a minute, mom. I a phone call. A. make B. makes C. am making 40. C 考查时态。句意：汤姆，把垃圾扔了，好吗？稍等一会，妈妈。我正在打电话呢。 上文的 Just a minute 起祈使句 Just wait a minute 的作用，提示下文动作正在进行。用现在进 行时表达。故选 C。 (2018 山东日照) 7.When will you give the novel back to me? Sorry, I _it. How about Friday? 4 A. didnt finish B. wo

19、nt finish C. havent finished D. dont finish 7. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?对不起，我还没 有读完。周五怎么样？。根据句意可知读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始，一直持续 到现在还没有结束，故动词要用现在完成时 havent finished。故选 C。 29. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）Nobody can predict what _ in the future.So enjoy your life. A. will happen B. Happen C. have happen D. happen 29.

20、A 考查动词的时态。句意：没有人能预知未来会发生什么事，所以享受你的生活吧。考 查动词时态辨析题。in the future 将来，用于一般将来时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。 5. (2018 黑龙江哈尔滨)I have seen the film The Jurassic World 侏罗纪世界.Its very interesting. Really? When _ you _ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see 5. B 考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过侏罗纪世界 II了，非常有趣！真的吗？你什 么时候看的？是咨询过去具体时间，所以

21、用一般过去时态。故选 B。 5. (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)The boy stronger after working on the farm for a week. A. stayed B. went C. became D. came 5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：男孩在农场工作一周后 更强壮了。stayed 保持；went 去；变得；became 变得；came 来。结合语境可知此处表变化，went 表变化时， 常后跟形容词 bad，表示变质。故选 C。 12. (2018 辽宁葫芦岛)The robot my mother sweep the floor when she g

22、ot home. A. was helping B. is helping C. will help D. helps 12.A【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意为：当我的妈妈到家时，机器人 我的妈妈扫 地。was helping 正在帮助，过去进行时；is helping 正在帮助，现在进行时；will help 将要帮 助，一般将来时；helps 帮助，一般现在时。由 when 引导的时间状语从句可知此处与过去时 有关。故选 A。 5. (2018 辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it . A. rains B. is raining C. rained

23、 D. will rain 5. C 考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。由 arrived 和 before 两个词 可知，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选 C。 7. （2018辽宁沈阳）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits 7. B 【解析】考查现在完成时时态用法。 句中 already （已经）多用于现在完成时态，强 调影响或结果，故选 B。句意：萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点。 30. (201

24、8云南曲靖)What do you think of your junior school life? It _ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave 30.C 考查动词时态。句意：你觉得你的初中生活如何？它在过去的三年在我心里保留 下了甜蜜的记忆。根据时间状语 in the past three years 可知此处要用现在完成时，故选 C。 30. (2018 云南) Jack a shower when his mother r

25、ang him up? A. takes B. has taken C. in taking D. was taking 30. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当他的妈妈给他打电话的时候，Jack 正在洗澡。由 when 引导的时间状语从句判断，妈妈打来电话时，另一个动作洗澡正在进行当中，此句 应用过去进行时。故选 D。 5 12. (2018 吉林长春) Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. B 考查动词的时态。 句意： 现在在中国有更多的英

26、雄。 我们都很仰慕他们。 句中 nowadays 表现在，所以该句应用一般现在时；又 There be 句型表示有，be 动词的数遵循就 近原则，heroes 为复数，故选 B。 32. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）一 I cant find David. Where is he? 一 He _ for tomorrows competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 32. B 考查现动词的时态。句意：一我找不到戴维德。他在哪儿?一他在家准备明天的比赛。 结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在

27、进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。故选 B。 13. （2018 黑龙江绥化）He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 13.C 考查动词时态。句意：上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据 last week 可知时态是一 般过去时，故选 C。 17. （2018 黑龙江绥化）I _ this magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 17.B 考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我已经买这本

28、杂志三个月了。句中和 for+一段时间连用 只能是延续性动词，排除 A、 C，故选 B。 (2018 内蒙古包头)31. Has your daughter come back from Australia? Yes. She _there for three years A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 31.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？是的，她_ 那里三年了。由 Yes 可推知：女儿已经从澳大利亚回来，只能说明 stay there for three years 是过去发生的，所以选用一般过去时最佳。

29、故选 C。 (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)4.Diana can t go to the farm with her classmates because she _ a bad cold Awill catch Bis catching Chas caught Dis caught 4.C 考查动词时态。句意：Diana 因为患了重感冒，因此不能和同学们去农场。根据过去患 感冒对现在造成的影响是能和同学们去农场 可知本句应有现在完成时态。故选 C。 23. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）What an exciting march! Yes, isnt it? I _ such a great o

30、ne before! A. never saw B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen 23. D 考查动词时态。句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！是的，难道不是吗？我以前从未 看过这么棒的比赛！ 根据句意可知此处表示从过去一直到现在没有看过这么棒的比赛， 使用 现在完成时。故选 D。 30. （2018新疆乌鲁木齐）While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. watches 30. B 考查动词时态。句意

31、：在尼克看中央新闻的时候，有人敲门。该句为 while 引导的时 间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应为过去进行时，故选 B。 31.（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be 31. D 考查动词的 there be 句型和动词时态。句意：下个月在新疆歌剧院将有一场民族音乐 会。 通过时间状语 next week 可知应用一般将来时； there be 句型的一般将来时为 t

32、here will be 6 或 there is/ are going to be。故选 D。 32. （2018新疆乌鲁木齐）My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) two years ago, but I there so far. A. has opened; havent been B. was open; havent been C. opened; havent gone D. has been open; havent gone 32. B 考查动词时态。句意：我朋友在万达广场的新餐馆两年前开业啦，但是迄今为止我还 没有

33、去过那儿。 Two years ago 可知句子为一般过去时， 故排除 A 和 D； 又因后一个分句 so far 表示迄今为止可知句子应用现在完成时。have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来；have been to 表示去过某地，表示人在说话现场。故选 B。 23.（2018 云南昆明） How was the volleyball game yesterday? Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 23. B 考查时态。句意：昨天的排球比赛怎么样？哦，

34、很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据 上文中 was 一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选 B。 (2018 广西北部湾)37. -Is this your camera? -Yes. I it for two weeks. A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought 37. C 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。句意：-这是你的相机吗？-是的。我已经 买了两周了。 buy 是一个非延续性动词， 一般不能与表示一段时间的状语连用， 故答案选 C。 6.(2018 黑龙江龙东) Do you know when Mrs. White for dinne

35、r this evening? No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 6. A 考查将来时用法和宾语从句。句意：你知道怀特小姐今晚将什么时候来吃晚饭？ 不知道，但我认为当她空闲时她将会来。根据今晚的事还没发生故用将来时。故选 A。 9. (2018 黑龙江龙东)Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes. OK, Im coming right now. A. began B.

36、has begun C. has been on 9. C 考查现在完成时的延续。句意：快点，电影战狼 2 已经演了十分钟了。好的，我 马上就到。 begin 不延续， for 10 minutes 是一段时间， 一段时间要用延续的形容词。 故选 C。 38. (2018 广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased 38. C 考查时态。句意：据说到

37、目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far 句用 现在完成时，the number of意为的数量，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 40. (2018 广东省)I saw the light of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 40. D 考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。哦，

38、我正在观看俄 罗斯世界杯足球比赛。 语境中有时间提示 at two oclock last night， 可知 watch a football match 为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选 D。 30. （2018贵州黔南)Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher 7 knocked at the classroom door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses 30. C【解析】考查时态。句意：当数学老

39、师敲教室门时候，玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。 根据knocked可知是过去进行时。故选 C。 33. （2018 海南中考）May I use your computer? Sorry. I_ on it. A. work B. am working C. have worked 33. B【解析】考查动词时态。由答语 sorry 可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用 现在进行时态。故选 B。 30. (2018 河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will

40、sing D. is singing 30. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary 是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语 境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选 A。 31. (2018 河北)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I _ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 31. B 考查动词时态。句意：这面包真地很可口。谢谢。我自己做的。根据语 境知，做面包的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选 B。 28. (2018 湖南湘潭) My cousi

41、n 100 model planes since 2015. A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected 28. C 考查现在完成时。 句意： 从 2015 年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。 since 2015 意为自从 2015 年起，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句子应用现 在完成时。 37. (2018 湖南湘西) I think Karen should go swimming with Kate. If she_, she will have great fun. A. does B. do C. will d

42、o 37. A【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句用法。句意：我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。 如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if 引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现 在时，可排查 C；又主语 she 是第三人称单数，故选 A。 41. (2018 湖南湘西) Where do you live. Lin Tao? I live in Beijing now. I _here for ten years. A. moved B. have moved C. have been 41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：林涛，你住在哪里？现在我住在北京。 我住在这里已经 10 年了。

43、由 for ten years 可推知用完成时，排除 A；和一段时间连用，完 成时的谓语动词用延续性动词 been，故选 C。 38. （2018上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影红海 边获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语 since its first show months ago 可知此处要用现在 8 完成时，故选 D

44、。 33. (2018 河北)I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 33. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从 语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成 时态。故选 D。 (2018 湖北恩施湖北恩施)24.-Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? -I think

45、 he will go if he too much homework. A. dont have B. wont have C. doesnt have 24 C 考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。 (2018 湖北恩施湖北恩施)28. -Recently, school violence in some schools. -Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it. A. has appeared B. a

46、ppeared C. will appear 28 A 考查动词时态。考查动词时态。“当当前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些幸好政府已经施行一些 策略来阻止了这种情况策略来阻止了这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影 响或结果。且响或结果。且 recently 是一个该时态的信号词。是一个该时态的信号词。 32. (2018 湖北黄冈) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In April.

47、 I _ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 32. A 考查动词时态判断。句意：你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？四月份，我已 经买了两个月了。 由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时， buy 是终止性动词， 与时间段连用时， 需将 buy 改为 have。故选 A。 27. (2018 湖北黄石) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now. A

48、. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking 27. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语，而且他们中的很多人 现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语 now 可知，这里应用一般现在时，故选 D。 32. (2018 湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public place. A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen 32. C 考查动

49、词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者播出，很多书迷被 看到都在公共场所读书。由句中 nowadays 可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans 与 see 是被动关系，故此空选 C。 (2018湖北十堰)33. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇 者联盟 3). Not now. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟 3。 9 现在不行，我在帮助我