定语从句的复习与讲解 2020-2021学年（新教材）人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册课件.pptx

1、充当定语的成分 定语从句的引导词问题 定语从句的特殊用法 定语从句的复习 充当定语的词性 名词名词 代词代词 形容词形容词 介词短语介词短语 非谓语动词非谓语动词 定语从句定语从句 1. 报告报告厅厅 援救人员援救人员 2. 有挑战性的任务有挑战性的任务 不知疲倦的努力不知疲倦的努力 3. 成功的秘诀成功的秘诀 有后花园的房子有后花园的房子 4.出国旅游的机会出国旅游的机会 困在废墟里的人困在废墟里的人 从这所大学毕业的学生从这所大学毕业的学生 a lecture hall rescue workers a challenging task tireless effort the secret

2、 to success a house with a back garden an opportunity to travel abroad the people trapped in ruins students graduating from this university 充当定语的词性 定语从句定语从句 I like those students who are hardworking. 充当定语的词性 定语从句定语从句 I like those students (who are hardworking). 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句的引导词 先行词 引导词 人 物 时间 地

3、点 原因 who, whom, that, whose which, that, whose when, which, that where, which, that why, which, that 定语从句的引导词 先行词 引导词 人 物 时间 地点 原因 who, whom, that, whose which, that, whose when, which, that where, which, that why, which, that adv. 作状语 adj. 作定语（+名词） adv. 作主、宾、表、补 定语从句的引导词 1. BMI is an internationall

4、y recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2. In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 3. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 4.Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words b

5、ut not full sentences. 5.One afternoon _ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. that/which whose when where when 定语从句的引导词 6.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. 7.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the hi

6、storical environment _ is created for them. 8.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark. 9.The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. who that/which that/which who dig out those who were trapped in the ruin

7、s 定语从句的引导词 1 1. .母语不是英语的母语不是英语的学生将不会被这所大学录取。学生将不会被这所大学录取。 Students Students whosewhose native language is not Englishnative language is not English will not be admitted will not be admitted into this university.into this university. 2 2. .郎平之前建立的郎平之前建立的球队正在解散。球队正在解散。 The team The team thatthat Lang

8、Ping had builtLang Ping had built was falling apart. was falling apart. 3 3. .加拿大是加拿大是一个以英语和法语为官方用语的一个以英语和法语为官方用语的国家。国家。 Canada is a country Canada is a country wherewhere English and French are spoken as English and French are spoken as official languagesofficial languages. . 定语从句的特殊用法 that作引导词的省略作

9、引导词的省略 非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别 that/who; that/which之别之别 先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词 .关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别 that作引导词的省略作引导词的省略 1 1. The activity children once benefited a lot . The activity children once benefited a lot from has been canceled.from has been canceled.2 2. The course Adam chose . The course

10、Adam chose is difficult to pass. is difficult to pass. 3 3. The supply we stored before . The supply we stored before is running out.is running out. that作引导词的省略作引导词的省略 1 1. The activity . The activity (that)(that) children once benefited a children once benefited a lot lot from has been canceled.fro

11、m has been canceled.2 2. The course . The course (that)(that) Adam Adam chose is difficult to pass. chose is difficult to pass. 3 3. The supply . The supply (that)(that) we stored before is running we stored before is running out.out. 长难句分析：两名词之间关系词的省略 非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别 1. that/why不能引导非限制性定从。不能引导

12、非限制性定从。which/as可指代整个主句。可指代整个主句。 Later on, the telephone was inventedLater on, the telephone was invented, , whichwhich made it more made it more convenient to communicate with each other. He was convenient to communicate with each other. He was caught cheating in the examcaught cheating in the exam,

13、 , whichwhich made his mom furious. made his mom furious. He has a good command of EnglishHe has a good command of English, , whichwhich put him at an put him at an advantage in the interview. advantage in the interview. 非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别 1 1. .众所周知，从初中到高中是个巨大的挑战。众所周知，从初中到高中是个巨大的挑战。 As we all kno

14、wAs we all know, going from junior high to senior , going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge.high is really a big challenge. 2 2. .正如预料的那样，他被北大录取了。正如预料的那样，他被北大录取了。 As was expectedAs was expected, he was admitted into Peking , he was admitted into Peking University.University.

15、位置：which不位于句首。 意思：as was expected; as we all know; as is often the case. that/who; that/which的区别的区别 1. 1. 先行词是特指的人或指人的先行词是特指的人或指人的those,one(s),anyonethose,one(s),anyone等词时等词时, ,常用常用who.who. dig out dig out those whothose who were trapped in ruins.were trapped in ruins. 2. 2. 非限制性定语从句，仅用非限制性定语从句，仅用wh

16、ich;which; He has a good command of English, He has a good command of English, whichwhich put him at an put him at an advantage in the interview.advantage in the interview. 3. 3. 关系代词指物，且前有介词时，关系代词指物，且前有介词时， 仅用仅用which;which; Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, Later they may give perf

17、ormances in pubs or clubs, for for whichwhich they are paid in cash.they are paid in cash. 先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词 1 1. .我认出了这个人，在我有困难时，曾向他求助过。我认出了这个人，在我有困难时，曾向他求助过。 I recognized the man I recognized the man whomwhom I turned to for help when I I turned to for help when I was in trouble.was in trou

18、ble. I recognized the man I recognized the man to whomto whom I turned for help when I I turned for help when I was in trouble.was in trouble. 2 2. .我们非常感兴趣的那个歌手是我们非常感兴趣的那个歌手是Jack.(have interest in)Jack.(have interest in) The singer The singer in whomin whom we have great interest is Jack.we have gr

19、eat interest is Jack. 3 3. .老师指出了他需要特别关注的错误。老师指出了他需要特别关注的错误。 The teacher pointed out the mistake The teacher pointed out the mistake to whichto which he should he should pay special attention to.pay special attention to. 人不用who只用whom; 物不用that只用which 关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别 1 1. .Many young people, mo

20、st _were wellMany young people, most _were well- -educated, headed educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirfor remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of which dreams.A.of which B.of themB.of them C.of whomC.of whom D.of thoseD.of those 关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别 1 1. .Many young people, most _

21、were wellMany young people, most _were well- -educated, headed educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirfor remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of which dreams.A.of which B.of themB.of them C.of whomC.of whom D.of thoseD.of those Many young people headed for remote regions to chase their

22、Many young people headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsdreams and most of themand most of them were wellwere well- -educated.educated. 关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别 毕业以后，毕业以后，JackJack沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很担心。沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很担心。 Jack became addicted to video games after Jack became addicted to video games

23、 after graduation, graduation, whichwhich worried his mother a lot. worried his mother a lot. Jack became addicted to video games after graduation, Jack became addicted to video games after graduation, and itand it worried his mother a lot. worried his mother a lot. 作业： 能力提升7和能力提升8 明日网课内容： 能力提升7和8习题讲解